Vazhinji vanodana Chuck Berry kuti "baba" veAmerican rock and roll. Akadzidzisa mapoka echitendero akadai se: The Beatles uye The Rolling Stones, Roy Orbison naElvis Presley.
Pane imwe nguva John Lennon akataura zvinotevera pamusoro pemuimbi: "Kana iwe uchida kudana dombo uye roll zvakasiyana, womupa zita rokuti Chuck Berry." Chuck, zvechokwadi, aive mumwe wevatambi vane simba verudzi urwu.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaChuck Berry
Chuck Berry akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 18, 1926 mutaundi duku uye rakasununguka reSt. Mukomana haana kukurira mumhuri yakapfuma. Uye kunyange ipapo, vashoma vaigona kudada noupenyu hwoumbozha. Chuck aive nevakoma nevanin'ina vakati wandei.
Chitendero chairemekedzwa zvikuru mumhuri yaChuck. Musoro wemhuri, Henry William Berry, aive murume akazvipira. Baba vangu vaiva kondirakiti uye mudhikoni pachechi yeBaptist yaiva pedyo. Amai veramangwana nyeredzi, Marta, vakashanda pachikoro cheko.
Vabereki vakaedza kuroverera muvana vavo mipimo yakarurama yetsika. Amai vakashanda nevana vavo nepavaigona napo. Vakakura vachida kuziva uye vakachenjera.
Mhuri yekwaBerry yaigara kuchamhembe kweSt. Iyi nzvimbo haigoni kunzi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo yehupenyu. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe kweSt. Louis, mhirizhonga yakanga ichiitika usiku - Chuck aiwanzonzwa pfuti.
Vanhu vairarama maererano nemutemo wesango – murume wese aive zvake. Umbavha nehutsotsi hwakatonga apa. Mapurisa akaedza kudzorera runyararo, asi pakupedzisira hazvina kudzikama uye kunyarara.
Kuzivana kwaChuck Berry nemimhanzi kwakatanga achiri kuchikoro. Mukomana mutema akapa mutambo wake wekutanga paHawaiian tambo ina ukulele. Amai havana kukwanisa kuwana zvakakwana zvetarenda diki.
Hazvina mhosva kuti vabereki vakaedza sei kudzivirira vana vavo kubva pakubata kwemugwagwa, ivo havasati vakwanisa kuponesa Chuck kubva mudambudziko. Berry Mwana paakasvitsa makore gumi nemasere, akatongerwa makore gumi mujeri.
Akave nhengo yekubira zvitoro zvitatu. Mukuwedzera, Chuck nevamwe vese vechikwata vakasungwa nekuba mota.
Berry mujeri
Pane imwe nguva mujeri, Berry akawana mukana wekufungisisa zvakare maitiro ake. Ari mujeri, akaramba achidzidza mimhanzi.
Mukuwedzera, akaunganidza boka rake revanhu vana. Makore mana gare gare, Chuck akaburitswa kare nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka.
Nguva iyo Chuck Berry akapedza mujeri yakakonzera huzivi hwake hwehupenyu. Nokukurumidza akawana basa pafekitari yemotokari yomunzvimbomo.
Zvakare, mune mamwe masosi pakanga paine ruzivo rwekuti asati azviedza semuimbi, Chuck akashanda semugadziri webvudzi, Beautician uye mutengesi.
Akawana mari, asi haana kukanganwa chinhu chake chaanofarira - mimhanzi. Nenguva isipi, gitare remagetsi rakawira mumaoko emuimbi wechitema. Kuita kwake kwekutanga kwakaitika mumakirabhu eusiku etaundi rokumusha kwake reSt.
Nzira yekugadzira yaChuck Berry
Chuck Berry akaumba Johnnie Johnson Trio muna 1953. Chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti muimbi wechitema akatanga kushanda pamwe nemukurumbira wepiyano Johnny Johnson.
Nenguva isipi mitambo yevaimbi yaigona kuonekwa kuCosmopolitan club.
Vakomana vacho vakakwanisa kukwezva vateereri kubva kumitambo yekutanga - Berry akaziva virtuoso achiridza gitare remagetsi, asi kunze kweizvi, akaverengawo nhetembo dzake.
Mukutanga kwema1950, Chuck Berry akatanga kuona "kuravira kwemukurumbira". Muimbi wechidiki, uyo akatanga kugamuchira mari yakanaka yemitambo yake, akanga atofunga zvakadzama nezvekusiya basa rake guru uye "kunyura" munyika inoshamisa yemimhanzi.
Nokukurumidza zvose zvakatungamirira pakuti Berry akatanga kudzidza mimhanzi. Pazano raMuddy Waters, Chuck akasangana nemunhu ane mukurumbira muindasitiri yemimhanzi, Leonard Chess, uyo akafadzwa nekuita kwaChuck.
Kutenda kuvanhu ava, Chuck Berry akakwanisa kurekodha yekutanga nyanzvi single Maybellene muna 1955. Rwiyo rwakatora 1-chinzvimbo mumarudzi ese emimhanzi machati muAmerica.
Asi, kunze kweizvi, rekodhi yakabudiswa pamwe nekuparadzirwa kwemamiriyoni emakopi. Mukudonha kwa1, kuumbwa kwacho kwakatora chinzvimbo chechishanu muBillboard Hot 1955 machati.
Gore repamusoro mukurumbira
Yakanga iri 1955 iyo yakavhurira nzira Chuck Berry mukurumbira uye mukurumbira wenyika. Muimbi akatanga kufadza vateveri nenziyo itsva dzemimhanzi.
Anenge wese mugari wemuUSA aiziva makwara matsva nemusoro. Nenguva isipi mukurumbira wemuimbi wechitema wakanga wava kunze kwenyika yake.
Nziyo dzainyanya kufarirwa panguva iyoyo dzaiva: Brown Eyed Handsome Man, Rock and Roll Music, Sweet Little Sixteen, Johnny B. Goode. Nzira yaBerry Roll Over Beethoven yakaitwa nebhendi rine mukurumbira The Beatles pakutanga kwebasa ravo rekugadzira.
Chuck Berry haasi chete muimbi wechitendero, asiwo mudetembi. Nhetembo yaChuck haisi "isina chinhu". Nhetembo dzine chirevo chakadzama chehuzivi uye biography yaBerry - manzwiro ane ruzivo, kurasikirwa kwemunhu uye kutya.
Kuti unzwisise kuti Chuck Berry haasi "dummy", zvakakwana kuongorora zvishoma zvenziyo dzake. Somuenzaniso, kuumbwa kwaJohnny B. Goode kwakatsanangura upenyu hwomukomana ane mwero womumusha Johnny B. Goode.
Kumashure kwake, mukomana akanga asina kudzidza uye asina mari. Hongu, ikoko! Akanga asingagoni kuverenga nokunyora.
Asi apo gitare rakawira mumaoko ake, akave akakurumbira. Vamwe vanobvuma kuti iyi ndiyo prototype yaChuck Berry pachake. Asi tinocherechedza kuti Chuck haagoni kunzi munhu asingagoni kuverenga, sezvo akadzidza kukoreji.
Mumhanzi unonzi Sweet Little Sixteen unokodzera kutariswa zvakanyanya. Mariri, Chuck Berry akaedza kutaurira vateereri nezvenyaya inoshamisa yemusikana wechidiki uyo akarota kuva boka.
Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth Chuck Berry
Muimbi akacherechedza kuti iye, kufanana hapana mumwe munhu, anonzwisisa mamiriro evechiri kuyaruka. Nenziyo dzake, akaedza kutungamirira vechidiki munzira yakarurama.
Munguva yebasa rake rekugadzira, Chuck Berry akarekodha anopfuura makumi maviri maalbum uye akaburitsa 20 singles. Makonzati emuimbi wechitema akapindwa nemazana evanhu. Vakamunamata, vaimuyemura, vakatarira kwaari.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, mutambo mumwe chete wakaitwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira wakadyira varongi $2 XNUMX. Mushure mekuita, Chuck akatora mari chinyararire, akaiisa mubhokisi regitare ndokusiya mutekisi.
Nenguva isipi Chuck Berry akanyangarika kubva pakuona, asi nziyo dzake dzakaramba dzichirira. Matumbo emuimbi akafukidzwa nemapoka akakurumbira akadai se: The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Kinks.
Sezvineiwo, vamwe vaimbi vega uye mabhendi vanga vakasununguka zvakanyanya nenziyo dzakanyorwa naChuck Berry. Semuenzaniso, The Beach Boys vakashandisa track Inotapira Kadiki Negumi nenhanhatu pasina kukwereta munyori wechokwadi.
John Lennon aive akanaka. Akave munyori wenziyo Huya Together, iyo, maererano nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, yakanga yakafanana nekabhoni kopi neimwe yezvinyorwa zveChuck's repertoire.
Asi iyo yekugadzira biography yaChuck Berry yakanga isina mavara. Muimbi uyu aigara achipomerwa mhosva yekuba. Mukutanga 2000s, Johnny Johnson akataura kuti Chuck aifarira hits yaive yake.
Isu tiri kutaura nezve mateki: Roll Over Beathoven uye Inotapira Mudiki Gumi nenhanhatu. Nenguva isipi Johnny akamhan’arira Berry. Asi vatongi vakarasa nyaya iyi.
Hupenyu hwaChuck Berry
Muna 1948, Chuck akaronga kuna Temette Suggs. Sezvineiwo, mukupera kwema1940, murume wacho akanga asina mukurumbira. Musikana wacho akaroora mukomanawo zvake uyo akavimbisa kumufadza.
Makore mashomanana mushure mokunge vaviri vacho vanyoresa ukama, mwanasikana akaberekwa mumhuri - Darlene Ingrid Berry.
Nekuzivikanwa kuri kuita, vateveri vechidiki vakawedzera kugara vakatenderedza Chuck Berry. Haakwanisi kunzi murume wemhuri ane muenzaniso wakanaka. Kuchinja kwakaitika. Uye zvakaitika kakawanda.
Muna 1959, mhirizhonga yakatanga nekuda kwekuti Chuck Berry akaita zvepabonde nemusikana muduku.
Vazhinji vaidavira kuti munyengeri wechidiki akaita nemaune chiito chekusvibisa mukurumbira wemuimbi. Somugumisiro, Chuck akaenda kujeri kechipiri. Panguva ino akapedza mwedzi 20 ari mujeri.
Sekureva kwegitare Carl Perkins, aigara achifamba naBerry, mushure mekusunungurwa kubva mutirongo, muimbi airatidzika kunge akatsiviwa - akanzvenga kutaurirana, aitonhora uye ari kure sezvinobvira kubva kune shamwari nevamwe vaaishanda navo pachikuva.
Shamwari dzepedyo dzaigara dzichiti ane hunhu hwakaoma. Asi vateveri vanorangarira Chuck seanogara achinyemwerera uye akanaka muimbi.
Mukutanga kwema1960, Chuck Berry akaonekwa zvakare munyaya yepamusoro-soro - akaputsa Mutemo weMann. Mutemo uyu waiti vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vaisabvumirwa kuhwanda.
Chuck aive nemushandi wembatya pane imwe yemakirabhu ehusiku aChuck akazvitengesa munguva yake yekuzorora. Izvi zvakashanda sekuti Berry akabhadhara faindi (5 zviuru zvemadhora), uye zvakare akaenda kujeri kwemakore mashanu. Makore matatu gare gare, akasunungurwa nokukurumidza.
Zvisinei, uku hakusi kunakidzwa kwese. Muna 1990, mapekiti emishonga akawanikwa muimba yemuimbi, pamwe chete nevashandi vakawanda.
Vakashanda pakirabhu yaBerry uye vakapomera muimbi ane makore makumi matanhatu nemana evoyeurism. Sekureva kwevakuru vehurumende, Chuck akabhadhara vakadzi ava mari inopfuura miriyoni imwe chete kuti nyaya iyi isaende kumatare.
Kufa kwaChuck Berry
Muna 2017, muimbi aizoburitsa iyo album Chuck. Akazivisa izvi achipemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi mapfumbamwe. Nekudaro, munaKurume weiyo 90, Chuck Berry akafira kumba kwake kuMissouri.
