Lee Perry ndomumwe wevaimbi veJamaican vane mukurumbira. Pamusoro pebasa rakareba rekugadzira, akazviona kwete semuimbi chete, asiwo semugadziri.
Munhu akakosha werudzi rwe reggae akakwanisa kushanda nevaimbi vakatanhamara se Bob Marley uye Max Romeo. Aigara achiedza kurira kwemimhanzi. Nenzira, Lee Perry aive mumwe wekutanga kugadzira iyo dub maitiro.
Dub imhando yemimhanzi yakatanga mukutanga 70s yezana ramakore rapfuura muJamaica. Nziyo dzekutanga dzaive dzakati yeuchidza reggae yakabviswa (dzimwe nguva zvishoma) mazwi. Kubva pakati pe-70s, dub yave chiitiko chakazvimirira, inoonekwa seyekuyedza uye psychedelic akasiyana ereggae.
Hudiki uye makore ehudiki aLee Perry
Zita chairo remuimbi rinonzwika saRainford Hugh Perry. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi weJamaican uye mugadziri ndiKurume 20, 1936. Anobva kumusha mudiki weKendal.
Akarerwa mumhuri huru. Kukanganisa kukuru kwehuduku hwake - Lee Perry agara achifunga nezveurombo. Musoro wemhuri yespruce waiwana mari. Akashanda semugadziri wemigwagwa. Amai vaiedza kushandisa nguva yavo zvakanaka nokuda kwevana. Akashanda somucheki muminda yomunzvimbomo. Nenzira, mukadzi wacho aibhadharwa penny, uye basa remuviri rakatakurwa kusvika pakakwirira.
Lee Perry, sevamwe vakomana vese, akapinda chikoro chesekondari. Akapedza zvidzidzo 4 chete, ndokubva aenda kubasa. Murume wacho akaedza kutsigira mhuri, nokuti ainzwisisa kuti zvakanga zvakaoma sei kuvabereki.
Kwenguva yakati akashanda semushandi. Panenge panguva ino yenguva, imwe hobby yakaonekwa muhupenyu hwake. Aka "rembera" pamimhanzi uye kutamba. Perry akatamba zvakanyanya. Mujaya uyu akatouya nedanho rake. Akaona kuti akanga akakosha. Mukomana akatanga kurota nezvekuvaka basa rekugadzira.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yaLee Perry
Akazviitira chinangwa chekuwana mari kuti atenge sutu yakanaka uye motokari. Mari yandakawana yaikwana kutenga bhasikoro. Pairi, Lee Perry akaenda kuguta guru reJamaica.
Paakasvika muguta, akakwanisa kuwana basa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzokurekodha. Pakutanga, akaita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Lee Perry aive nebasa rekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yemimhanzi, kutsvaga kwevanyori uye kusarudzwa kwemateki kuti aenderane nenhamba dzechoreographic.
Munguva ino yenguva, anoburitsa yake yekutanga solo track. Kutevera izvi, chimwe chidimbu chemimhanzi chinoburitswa, icho chinonyanya kuwedzera mukurumbira wemuimbi. Tiri kutaura nezve rwiyo Chicken Scratch. Akabva atanga kusaina uye kuita pasi pekusika pseudonym Scratch.
Akatora basa rekugadzira padhuze mushure mekusiya mushandirwi wake. Zvinoshamisa kuti munguva pfupi, akazova chiso chakakosha cheguta guru reJamaica.
Pakuvira kwezuva kwe60s yezana ramakore rapfuura, iyo yekutanga yekuumbwa kweiyo Long Shot yakaitika. Lee Perry akazova piyona we "zvisinganzwisisike maitiro", umo dzidziso dzechitendero dzakasanganiswa uye dzakashandurwa kuita reggae maitiro.
Nenguva isipi pakava nekusanzwisisana pakati pake nevamiriri ve studio yekurekodha. Nyaya dzakakwira kusvika pakupera kwechibvumirano uye kurasikirwa kwechikamu cheshumba chemabasa aLee Perry ane kodzero.
Kuvambwa kweThe Upsetters
Muimbi akaita mhedziso dzakarurama. Akaona kuti zvainge zvine musoro uye zvine pundutso kushanda wakazvimirira. Munguva iyi yenguva, akatanga chirongwa chake chemimhanzi. Pfungwa dzemuimbi wacho dzainzi The Upsetters.
Vakomana vebhendi vakakwevera kurudziro kubva kumadokero, pamwe nemabasa emimhanzi muchimiro chemweya. Imwe nguva gare gare, sechikamu cheToots & The Maytals, vaimbi vakarekodha akati wandei eLPs. Nenzira, mabasa evakomana aive akazadzwa nereggae pazvakanakisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, boka reLee Perry rakawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kutanga nzendo dzakakura.
Kuvambwa kweiyo yekurekodha studio Black Ark
Mukutanga 70s, Lee Perry akatora kuvakwa kweBlack Ark studio. Iyo minus ye studio yaive yekuti yaisagona kuzvirumbidza nemidziyo inotonhorera yemimhanzi. Asi, pakanga panewo pluses. Vaive nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzha matekinoroji.
Lee Perry's studio yekurekodha yagara ichitambira nyeredzi dzepasi rose. Semuenzaniso, Bob Marley, Paul McCartney, boka rechitendero The Clash rakanyorwa mariri.
Maedzo ane ruzha akaitwa kubvira pakatanga muimbi we dub musical style. Iyo yekurekodha studio yakashanda kwemakore akati wandei uye, mupfungwa yechokwadi yeshoko, yakatsva pasi.
Lee Perry akati iye pachake akapisa nzvimbo kuti abvise mweya yakaipa. Asi mamwe masosi anoshuma kuti moto wakatanga kuseri kweiyo wiring isina kunaka, uye muimbi aisada kudzoreredza studio nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kubva kumakororo emunharaunda.
Akabva aenda kuUS nekuUK. Pakupera kwema90, akagara muSwitzerland. Apa akatanga kurarama hupenyu hune mwero. Murume wacho pakupedzisira akaderedza kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka nezvinodhaka zvisingabvumirwi. Izvi zvakatibvumira kugadzira zvakatowanda uye zvirinani. Muna 2003, Jamaican ET yakave yakanakisa reggae kuunganidzwa. Akagamuchira Grammy.
Mushure memakore gumi, achagadzira chidimbu chemimhanzi yemutambo wekombuta wakakurumbira GTA 10. Makore mashoma gare gare, muimbi wacho akapa documentary umo pfungwa dzinokosha dzine chokuita nehupenyu hwake hwekusika dzinofungidzirwa zvakadzama.
Lee Perry: ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake hwega
Kunyange asati awana mukurumbira, akaroora musikana anonzi Ruby Williams. Kubatana kwevechidiki hakuna kukonzera hukama hwakakomba. Apo Lee Perry akatamira kuguta guru reJamaica, vaviri vacho vakarambana.
Kwenguva yakati akanga ari muukama nemusikana anoyevedza anonzi Pauline Morrison. Aive mudiki pane murume nemakore anopfuura gumi, asi vadyidzani havana kunyadziswa nemusiyano mukuru wezera. Panguva yokusangana akanga ava nemakore 10, uye akanga achitarisira mwana wechipiri. Lee Perry akarera vana vemusikana uyu sewake.
Akazotangawo kuwirirana naMirei. Nenzira, vana vana vakaberekerwa mumubatanidzwa uyu. Aifarira vadyi venhaka yake. Lee Perry akakurudzira vana kutevera mumakwara ake.
Muimbi wacho akanga ari munhu akasiyana nevamwe. Aidavira mashura. Somuenzaniso, akaita zvitsinga zvisinganzwisisike kuti midziyo yemimhanzi igare kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, akafuridzira utsi pamarekodhi achisanganisa kuunganidza, akapfapfaidza zvinwiwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye akafuridzira mukamuri makenduru nezvinonhuwira.
Muna 2015, imwe Lee Perry studio yakabata moto nekuda kwekubata zvisina hanya kwemoto. Muimbi akakanganwa kudzima kenduru asati aenda.
Kufa kwenyanzvi
Akashaya pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu 2021. Akafira mune rimwe remaguta eJamaica. Chikonzero cherufu hachina kutaurwa.
