Mario Del Monaco ndiye tenor mukuru akaita mupiro usingarambike mukusimudzira mimhanzi yeopera. Repertoire yake yakapfuma uye yakasiyana. Muimbi wekuItaly akashandisa nzira yakaderedzwa yedokoriro mukuimba.
Makore ehuduku uye ehuduku zvemuimbi
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiChikunguru 27, 1915. Akaberekwa munharaunda yemavara Florence (Italy). Mukomana akaita rombo rakanaka kurerwa mumhuri yekugadzira.
Saka, mukuru wemhuri akashanda semutsoropodzi wemimhanzi, uye amai vake vaiva nenzwi rinoshamisa re soprano. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake gare gare, Mario achataura kuna amai vake semusero wake chete. Vabereki uye mafungiro ekugadzira aitonga kumba akakurudzira kusarudzwa kwebasa rejaya.
Achiri mudiki, Mario akadzidza kuridza violin. Nekuda kwekunzwa kusinganzwisisike, chiridzwa chemumhanzi chakakundwa nemukomana pasina kushanda nesimba. Asi pasina nguva, Mario akaziva kuti kuimba kwaiva pedyo zvikuru naye. Nekuda kwekuedza kwaMaestro Rafaelli, murume uyu akatanga kudzidza manzwi uye nekukurumidza akatora zvikamu zvakakomba.
Pashure penguva yakati, mhuri yakatamira kuPesaro. Muguta idzva, Mario akapinda mune yakakurumbira Gioacchino Rossini Conservatory. Akauya pasi pekutungamirwa naArturo Melocchi. Akadzidza uye akadzidzira zvakawanda. Mudzidzisi wemweya akada vadzidzi vake. Akagovana naye maitiro akasiyana.
Chimwe chishuwo chakakomba chehudiki hwaMario hwaive hunyanzvi. Akanga akanyatsobatanidzwa mukupenda, uye dzimwe nguva, akavezwa kubva muvhu. Nyanzvi yakataura kuti kudhirowa kunomukanganisa uye kunomuzorodza. Muimbi uyu ainyanya kuda kuzorora mushure merwendo rurefu.
Pakati pe-30s yezana remakore rapfuura, akakwanisa kuhwina bhezari yekosi yakakosha paTeatro dell'Opera. Akanga asingagutsikani nemitoo yokudzidzisa pachikoro chacho, naizvozvo akaramba nokungwarira kuita kosi yacho.
Iyo nzira yekugadzira yaMario Del Monaco
Pakupera kwe30s yezana remakore rapfuura, akaita debut yake panhandare yemitambo. Zvadaro akabatanidzwa mumutambo we "Rural Honor". Kubudirira kwechokwadi uye kuzivikanwa kwakauya kune muimbi gore rakatevera. Aive akapihwa basa rekuita madam Butterfly.
Kuwedzera kwekugadzira kwakabatana nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kwenguva yakati, basa remuiti "rakaoma". Zvisinei, mushure mehondo, basa reTenor rakatanga kukwira zvakanyanya. Mugore rechi46 rezana remakore rapfuura, akaonekwa paArena di Verona theatre. Mario akabatanidzwa mumutambo "Aida" kumumhanzi waD. Verdi. Akatsungirira noungwaru basa raakanga aisirwa nemutungamiriri.
Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, akatanga kuoneka pachikuva cheRoyal Opera House, iri muCovent Garden. Nenzira, kurota kwake kwaaida kwakazadzika pachikuva. Mario akabatanidzwa muPuccini's Tosca uye Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.
Hazvizivikanwi kune ani zvake, muimbi weopera akura kuva mumwe wevatambi vane mukurumbira munyika. Pakupera kwe40s yezana remakore rapfuura, akaridza mumitambo yeCarmen uye Rural Honor. Makore mashoma gare gare akapenya paLa Scala. Akapihwa rimwe remabasa akakosha muAndre Chenier.
Mukutanga kwe50s, muimbi weopera akaenda parwendo rwakakura muBuenos Aires. Akaita rimwe rematanho akanyanya mumabasa ake ekugadzira. Mario akabatanidzwa mune opera "Otello" naVerdi. Mune ramangwana, akadzokorora kutora chikamu mune zvigadzirwa zveShakespeare.
Iyi nguva yenguva inoratidzirwa nebasa paMetropolitan Opera (New York). Vanhu vekuAmerica vakatenda tarenda reiyo tenor. Akapenya pachikuva, uye matikiti emitambo nekutora chikamu kwake akatengeswa mumazuva mashoma.
Shanyira Mario Del Monaco weSoviet Union
Pakupera kwema50, akatanga kuuya kuUSSR. Akashanyira guta guru reRussia, uko Carmen akaitirwa mune imwe yemitambo. Mudiwa waMario aive akakurumbira weSoviet muimbi Irina Arkhipov. Tenor akaimba zvikamu mumutauro wake wekuItaly, apo Irina akaimba muchiRussia. Chokwadi chaishamisa kuona. Zvainakidza kuona kusangana kwevatambi.
Kuita kwemuiti we opera kwakafarirwa neruzhinji rweSoviet. Runyerekupe rune kuti vateereri vanoonga havana kungopa mubairo nedutu rekuombera, asi vakamutakura mumaoko avo kuenda kuimba yekupfeka. Pashure pemutambo, Mario akatenda vateereri nokugamuchira kwoushamwari kwakadaro. Mukuwedzera, akagutsikana nebasa remutungamiriri.
Tsaona inobatanidza muimbi weopera
Pakati pema60s ezana remakore rapfuura, Mario akapinda mutsaona yemotokari yakaipisisa. Tsaona iyi yakapotsa yarasikirwa nehupenyu. Kwemaawa anoverengeka vanachiremba vakarwira upenyu hwake. Kurapa, makore marefu ekugadziriswa uye hutano husina kunaka - zvakakanganisa basa rekugadzira tenor. Chete mukutanga 70s akadzokera pachikuva. Akabatanidzwa mumutambo "Tosca". Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iri raive basa rekupedzisira raMario.
Akaedza ruoko rwake pamhando yenziyo dzakakurumbira. Pakati pe-70s, mharidzo yeLP ine zvinyorwa zveNeapolitan yakaitika. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akaonekwa mufirimu "First Love".
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Mukutanga 40s yezana remakore rapfuura, akaroora musikana anoyevedza anonzi Rina Fedora Filippini. Zvakazoitika kuti vanoda vakasangana muhuduku. Vakanga vari shamwari, asi gare gare nzira dzavo dzakatsauka. Sevakuru, vakayambuka nzira muRoma. Mario naRina vakadzidza pachikoro chimwe chete.
Nenzira, vabereki vaipokana nemwanasikana wavo kuroora anoda muimbi weOpera. Vaimuona sepati isingakodzeri. Mwanasikana haana kuteerera pfungwa dzaamai nababa. Rina naMario vakararama upenyu hwemhuri hurefu uye hunofadza zvikuru. Mumuchato uyu, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanakomana, uyo akazvionawo mubasa rekusika.
Mario Del Monaco: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Kuti unzwe biography yemuimbi we opera, tinokurudzira kuona firimu rinonzi The Boring Life raMario Del Monaco.
- Nyanzvi dzemimhanzi dzakadaidza Mario kuti yekupedzisira operatic tenor.
- Pakati pe-50s, akagamuchira mubairo weGolden Arena.
- Imwe bhuku mu60s yakabudisa chinyorwa umo zvakataurwa kuti inzwi remuiti rinogona kuputsa girazi rekristaro kure nemamita akawanda.
Kufa kwenyanzvi
Paakasiya basa kuti azorore zvakanaka uye akabva pachikuva, akatanga kudzidzisa. Muma80s, hutano hwemuimbi weOpera hwakaipa zvakanyanya. Munzira dzakawanda, nzvimbo yemuimbi yakawedzera nekuda kwenjodzi yemotokari ine ruzivo. Akafa musi waOctober 16, 1982.
Mutambi akafira mudhipatimendi renephrology reUmberto I kiriniki muMestre. Chikonzero chekufa kwemukuru tenor chaive chirwere chemoyo. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa mumakuva ePesaro. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti akatumirwa parwendo rwake rwekupedzisira akapfeka saOthello.
