Akatora nzvimbo yechisere mune rondedzero yevakanyanya mafirimu nyeredzi muUnited States. Judy Garland yave ngano chaiyo yezana ramakore rapfuura. Mukadzi mudiki akayeukwa nekutenda kwezwi rake remashiripiti uye nehunhu hwaakawana mubhaisikopo.
Hudiki nehudiki
Francis Ethel Gumm (zita chairo remuimbi) akaberekwa muna 1922 mutaundi repurovhinzi reGrand Rapids. Vabereki vomusikana wacho vakanga vane chokuita nokusika. Vakahaya imba yemitambo mudhorobha, pachikuva chavaiita mitambo inofadza.
Little Francis akatanga kuoneka padanho guru pazera remakore matatu. Musikana anonyara, pamwe chete naamai vake nehanzvadzi dzake, vakaimba rwiyo rwe "Jingle Bells" kuvanhu. Chaizvoizvo kubva panguva iyoyo, iyo biography yeanoyevedza yakatanga.
Nenguva isipi mhuri huru yakatamira kundima yeLancaster. Yakanga iri chiyero chekumanikidzirwa, icho chinosanganiswa nekunyomba kwemusoro wemhuri. Muguta idzva, baba vakakwanisa kutenga yake yemitambo, pachikuva Judy nevamwe vomumhuri vakaita.
Nzira yekugadzira yaJudy Garland
Pakati pe-30s yezana remakore rapfuura, musikana wacho akatanga kutamba pasi pezvinyorwa zvekusika Judy Garland. Luck akanyemwerera kwaari, sezvo studio ine mukurumbira yeMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer yakapa kusaina musikana uyu kondirakiti. Panguva yekutengeserana, akanga asina makore gumi nematatu.
Nzira yake yekuzivikanwa haisi nyore. Vatungamiriri vakanyadziswa nekukura kuduku kwemutambi, uye akamanikidzwawo kugadzirisa mazino ake nemhino. Muridzi weMGM akamudaidza kuti "hunchback", asi hunyanzvi hwekuita hwakanga hwakazara, saka vatungamiriri vakafuratira zvikanganiso zvidiki zvaJudy.
Nenguva isipi akaonekwa mumafirimu ezviyero. Mazhinji ematepi akaiswa nyeredzi nemusikana aive emimhanzi. Judy akaita basa rakanaka.
Basa raGarland rakagadzirwa nekumhanya kwemhepo. Purogiramu yake yebasa yakanga yakarongwa neminiti. Judy akapiwa zvakanyanya "zvinonaka" uye zvidhori zvenguva iyoyo. Pakanga pasina ma scandals futi. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo, Judy akapomera varongi vekambani yemafirimu kumupa iye nevamwe vatambi mumimhanzi amphetamines kutsigira simba uye manzwiro mushure mekushanda kwezuva rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, MGM yakakurudzira kuti musikana atove akaonda aende pakudya kwakasimba.
Varongi vekambani vakakwanisa kuita zvose kuti vaone kuti Judy akagadzira zvivakwa zvakamuperekedza kweupenyu hwake hwose. Kunyangwe mushure mekukurumbira kwenyika, mutambi ainzwa senge munhu akaderera munzanga.
Pakupera kwe30s yezana remakore rapfuura, akawana basa mufirimu The Wizard of Oz. Mumufirimu uyu, akafadzwa nekuita kwemumhanzi wenziyo Pamusoro peRainbow.
Utano hwemuimbi
Kupesana nemamiriro ekuita basa remuviri, kudya kunonetesa uye chirongwa chakabatikana, mutambi akatanga kuve nezvinetso zvehutano. Saka, kudhirowa kwe "Summer Tour" kwakanonoka zvakanyanya, uye mutambi wacho akabviswa zvachose kubva mumhanzi "Royal Wedding". MGM yakazivisa kuti inoda kumisa chibvumirano nemutambi uyu. Pashure paizvozvo, akadzokera padanho Broadway.
Pakati pemakore ekuma50, melodrama A Star Is Born yakatepfenyurwa pazvikirini. Pabhokisi hofisi, tepi yakakundikana, asi vateereri vakanga vachiri kutaura nechido nezvekuita kwaJudy Garland.
Rimwe remabasa anokosha aJudy akaenda kwaari mumutambo we "Nuremberg Trials". Iyi firimu yakabudiswa mukutanga kwe60 yezana remakore rapfuura. Nokuda kwebasa rakaitwa, muimbi akasarudzwa nokuda kweOscar uye Golden Globe.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu hwemutambi
Hupenyu hwepachivande hwemuimbi hwaive nezviitiko. Akatanga kuroora pazera re19, kune muimbi anoyevedza David Rose. Muchato uyu wakaratidza kuva chikanganiso chikuru kune vose vari vaviri. David naJudy vakarambana makore maviri gare gare.
Garland haana kuchema kwenguva refu. Nenguva isipi akaonekwa muukama nemutungamiriri Vincent Minnelli. Murume uyu akava mukadzi wechipiri wemukurumbira. Mumhuri iyi, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana uyo akaenderera mberi nebasa raamai vake vakakurumbira. Pashure pemakore 6, Judy akakumbira kurambana.
Mukutanga kwema50, akaroorwa kechitatu. Panguva ino waakasarudzwa ndiSidney Luft. Kubva kumurume akabereka vamwe vana vaviri. Imba iyi haina kuunza mufaro kumukadzi, uye akarambana naCindy.
Akaroora kaviri pakati pema60. Murume wake wekupedzisira anonzi Mickey Deans. Nenzira, muchato uyu wakatora mwedzi mitatu chete.
Kufa kwaJudy Garland
Akafa musi waJune 22, 1969. Chitunha chisina upenyu chemutambi chakawanikwa muimba yekugezera yemba yake. Chikonzero chekufa kwaiva kuwandisa. Iye "akawedzera" nekushandisa sedatives. Vanachiremba vakataura kuti chikonzero chekufa hachina chekuita nekuzviuraya.
