Yma Sumac yakakwezva kutarisisa kweveruzhinji kwete chete nekuda kwezwi rake rine simba rine huwandu hwe5 octaves. Aive muridzi wechitarisiko chakasarudzika. Akasiyaniswa nehunhu hwakaoma uye yekutanga mharidzo yezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi.
Hudiki nehudiki
Zita chairo remuimbi ndiSoila Augusta Empress Chavarri del Castillo. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemukurumbira ndiGunyana 13, 1922. Zita rake ragara rakafukidzwa muchifukidziro chezvakavanzika nezvakavanzika. Maiwe, vanyori vehupenyu vakatadza kumisa kwaakaberekerwa munhu akakurumbira.
Akakurira mumhuri huru yemudzidzisi ari nyore. Vabereki vemusikana uyu vaive vePeruvia nerudzi. Kubva paudiki, Soila akawana kugona kuimba, uye kunyange pakutanga, akafadza vabereki vake nemano ake ekuedzesera manzwi akasiyana-siyana.
Musikana uyu haana kumbozviona kuti aive akakosha. Aive nezwi remashiripiti iro kubva pamasekonzi ekutanga rainakidza kunyangwe vanhuwo zvavo vaipfuura. Sezvineiwo, akavandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaura ari ega, achipfuura zvikoro zvedzidzo uye vadzidzisi vane ruzivo.
Nzira yekugadzira yeYma Sumac
Mukutanga 40s, akakokwa kunhepfenyuro yeArgentina. Vateereri, avo vakaita rombo rakanaka rekunakidzwa nezwi reuchi remuimbi, vakazadza redhiyo nemabhii kuti Yma Sumac abude paredhiyo zvakare. Mugore rechi43 rezana ramakore rapfuura, akarekodha gumi nemaviri ezvinyorwa zvePeruvia paOdeon yekurekodha studio.
Vabereki vakanga vasingadi kuti mwanasikana wavo abve munyika yokumusha kwavo. Muna 1946, aifanira kuita zvinopesana nezvinodiwa naamai vake uye musoro wemhuri. Nenguva isipi akaonekwa kuSouth American Music Festival kuCarnegie Hall. Vateereri vakaombera muimbi uyu nemabhanan’ana. Kwaive kuita kukuru kwakavhura musuwo weramangwana rakanaka reYma Sumac.
Vazhinji vevagadziri vaida kushanda nemuimbi uyu vakanga vatorasika muchirongwa ichi. Hapana aiziva kushandisa inzwi rine simba kudaro. Aiva neruzivo rwakanaka rwekugona kutaura. Muimbi akafamba zviri nyore kubva ku baritone kuenda ku soprano.
Pakutanga kwegore rechi50 rezana remakore rapfuura, akasarudza kutora danho rakashinga. Muimbi akasaina chibvumirano neCapitol Records. Nenguva isipi kuratidzwa kwekutanga LP kwakaitika. Rekodhi yainzi Voice of the Xtabay. Kuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa kwakaratidza kuvhurwa kwepeji nyowani nyowani mune yekugadzira biography yeane tarenda Yma Sumac.
Yma Sumac tour
Mushure mekuratidzwa kwebhuku rake rekutanga, akaenda kunoshanya. Zvirongwa zvemuimbi uyu zvaisanganisira kushanya kwemavhiki maviri chete, asi chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika. Rwendo rwacho rwakatora mwedzi mitanhatu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti basa rake raifarira kwete chete kunyika yokumusha kwake, asiwo munharaunda yainzi Soviet Union. Kwenguva refu akaramba ari mudiwa wakakurumbira wevoruzhinji.
Kusunungurwa kwaMambo! uye Fuego del Ande akawedzera mukurumbira wemuimbi. Pasinei neizvi, mamiriro ake emari akanga asina zvakawanda zvokuita. Yma Sumac yaisatombokwanisa kubhadhara mutero. Pasina kufunga kaviri, akaronga kumwe kushanya, izvo zvakabatsira zvikuru mutambi wacho kuwedzera mari yake. Munguva iyi nguva, mutambi akashanyira anopfuura 40 maguta USSR.
Runyerekupe rune kuti Nikita Khrushchev pachake akanga achipenga pamusoro pezwi raMwari raImu Sumak. Iye pachake akabhadhara muimbi mari yakawanda kubva kuhomwe yenyika kuti ashanyire Soviet Union. Nekuda kwekuti akange asiri mune yakanakisa mamiriro emari, mutambi akabvuma kutambanudza rwendo rwemimwe mwedzi mitanhatu.
Zvichida nyeredzi ingadai yakagamuchira ugari muUSSR, kana kwete kune imwe nyaya inofadza. Pane imwe nguva, mune imwe yemakamuri ehotera yeSoviet, akawana mapete. Izvi zvakamurwadza Imu zvekuti akabva angofunga zvekubuda munyika. Khrushchev, kuti ataure zvinyoro, akatsamwiswa nehunyengeri hwePeruvia. Pazuva rimwe chetero akasaina chirevo. Akanyora zita rekuti Yma Sumac. Haana kuzotamba munyika zvakare.
Kuderera kwemukurumbira wenyanzvi
Pakutanga kwe70s, mukurumbira wemuiti zvishoma nezvishoma wakatanga kupera. Akapa makonti asingawanzo uye akarega kushanda mu studio yekurekodha. Haana kunyara nemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Panguva iyoyo, Yma Sumac ichanakidzwa nezvose zvinofadza zvehupenyu hweveruzhinji.
“Kwemakore akawanda ndaiimba uye ndairidza pachikuva. Ndinofunga ndakasaina mamiriyoni e autographs panguva iyoyo. Yasvika nguva yekuzorora. Iye zvino ndine zvimwe zvekutanga zvehupenyu ... ", - akadaro muimbi.
Pakati pe-90s, muimbi wacho achiri kuimba muhoro dzemakonzati dzakanakisisa. Izwi remutambi rakaramba richifadza vanhu. Pazvinyorwa zvenguva ino, nziyo dzechiIndia dzinoroya dzedzimwe nyika dzakasanganiswa nenziyo dzaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo dzecarnival rumba newachi cha-cha-cha.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Musi waJune 6, 1942, akanyoresa zviri pamutemo ukama naMoises Vivanko anoyevedza. Kutenda kwaari, akakwanisa kunyora nziyo, uye inzwi rake rakatanga kunzwika zvakanyanya. Pakupera kwema40, mumwe mukadzi akabereka mwana wake wokutanga kubva kumurume wake.
Yma Sumac ndiye aive muridzi, kutaura zvinyoro, kwete iyo inonyanya kugarisa hunhu. Aiwanzopa murume wacho zvinonyadzisa pachena. Akatomupomera mhosva yekupindira pakunyora kwemabasa ake emimhanzi. Pakupera kwema50s, vakaparadzana, asi rudo rwakava rwakasimba kupfuura kutsamwa, uye vakatanga kuona vaviri vacho zvakare. Asi, vaisagona kudzivisa kurambana. Muna 1965 vakaparadzana.
Akabva aonekwa muukama nemuimbi Les Baxter. Novel iri harina kuzovandudzwa. Muhupenyu hwake maiva nemabhuku mapfupi, asi, nhamo, hapana chakakomba chakabuda.
Zvakatenderedza nyeredzi zvakasimbisa kuti aive nehunhu hwakaoma kwazvo. Semuenzaniso, anogona kukanzura konzati manheru emutambo. Yma aigara achirwa nemaneja, uye dzimwe nguva aiuya mukukonana kwakavhurika nevateveri pavakayambuka miganhu yeSumac.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezveYma Sumac
- Aiziva kutevedzera manzwi eshiri.
- Muhupenyu hwake hwekusika, pakanga pane nzvimbo yekutora mafirimu mumafirimu. Mafirimu akajeka zvikuru nekutora chikamu kwake anonzi: "Chakavanzika cheIncas" uye "Music Nguva Dzose".
- Zita remanyepo Imma Sumack rakagadzirwa nemurume wake.
- Akakwanisa kuwana chizvarwa cheAmerica.
- Chirevo chemuimbi chinonyanya kufarirwa ndechekuti: "Matarenda anozvarwa kwete muNew York chete."
Kufa kweYma Sumac
Makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake akararama upenyu huri pakati nepakati. Akaedza kuvanza zvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwake zvakanyatsonaka sezvinobvira. Saka, akataura kuti akaberekwa muna 1927, asi gare gare, shamwari yake yepedyo yakaudza Associated Press kuti rimwe zuva rekuzvarwa kwake rakanyorwa muSumac metric: Gunyana 13, 1922.
Kunyange mukukwegura kwake, aizviti aiva noutano hwakanaka. Sumak aidavira kuti kudya kwakakodzera uye maitiro ezuva nezuva ndiko kudzivirira kwakanyanya kwezvirwere zvakawanda. Aidya miriwo nemichero yakawanda, nyama nehove aifarira kupfungaira kana kubheka. Kudya kwake kwaingova zvokudya zvine utano.
Hupenyu hwake hwakapera musi waMbudzi 1, 2008 pamusha unochengeterwa vakwegura muLos Angeles. Chimwe chezvikonzero zverufu ibundu muura hukuru.
