Johnny Burnette aive muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica wemakore ekuma1950 nema1960, akazozivikanwa zvakanyanya semunyori uye mutambi wenziyo dzerock and roll uye rockabilly. Anoonekwa semumwe wevakatanga uye vakakurumbira vemaitiro aya mutsika dzemumhanzi weAmerica, pamwe chete nemurume wake ane mukurumbira Elvis Presley. Basa rekugadzira raBurnett rakapera pakakwirira nekuda kwenjodzi yakaipisisa.
Makore madiki Johnny Burnette
Johnny Joseph Burnett akaberekwa muna 1934 muMemphis, Tennessee, USA. Pamusoro paJohnny, mhuri yakarerawo munun'una Dorsey, uyo akazove mumwe wevatambi ve rockabilly band The Rock & Roll Trio.
Muhuduku hwake, Burnett aigara muchivako chimwechete chepamusoro-soro nemumwe mudiki Elvis Presley, ane mhuri yakatamira kuMemphis kubva kuMissouri. Zvisinei, mumakore iwayo, kwakanga kusina ushamwari hwekugadzira pakati penyeredzi dzeramangwana dzerock and roll.
Muimbi weramangwana akadzidza pachikoro cheKaturike "Chirairo Chitsvene". Uye pakutanga haana kuratidza kufarira mimhanzi. Murume wechiduku ane simba, akakura mumuviri aifarira zvikuru zvemitambo. Aive mumwe wevatambi vakuru muchikoro baseball neAmerican nhabvu zvikwata. Gare gare, iye, pamwe chete nemukoma wake Dorsey, vakafarira zvakanyanya tsiva, kunyange kuhwina mukwikwidzi wevechidiki. Ndapedza chikoro, Burnett akaedza kuzviwana ari nyanzvi yetsiva, asi haana kubudirira zvachose.
Mushure meimwe kurwa kusina kubudirira, nekuda kwaakawana madhora makumi matanhatu uye akavhuna mhino yake, akasarudza kusiya mitambo yehunyanzvi. Johnny ane makore 60 okukura akawana basa somutyairi wengarava mugwa rinozvifambisa, umo munun’una wake akanga ambopinda somubatsiri womurengi. Mushure merumwe rwendo, iye naDorsey vakashanda-nguva muMemphis yavo yekuzvarwa. Vaitamba mumabhawa ehusiku nemadhanzi.
Kuonekwa kweRombo & Roll Trio
Zvishoma nezvishoma, chido chemimhanzi chakatonyanya kufarira hama. Uye pakupera kwa1952 vakasarudza kuumba yekutanga Rhythm Rangers bhendi. Chechitatu, vakakoka shamwari yavo P. Barlison.
Vese vari vatatu vakaridza gitare kunze kwemazwi: Jimmy pane acoustic, Barlison pane lead gitare, uye Dorsey pabass. Chikwata chakasarudzawo kutungamira kwayo kwemimhanzi. Yakanga ichingova rockabilly, inova musanganiswa wedombo uye roll, nyika, uye boogie-woogie.
Makore mashoma gare gare, mudiki asi ane chido cheutatu akabva kudunhu ravo reMemphis kunokunda New York. Pano, mushure mekuedza kusina kubudirira "kupfuura" kusvika padanho guru, rombo rakazonyemwerera kwavari. Muna 1956, vaimbi vakakwanisa kupinda muchirongwa cheTed Mack uye vakakunda mumakwikwi aya evatambi vaduku.
Kukunda kudiki uku kwaive kwakakosha zvikuru kuna Burnett neshamwari dzake. Vakagamuchira kondirakiti nekambani yeNew York rekodhi Coral Records. Boka iri, iro rakatumidzwa zita rekuti The Rock & Roll Trio, raitungamirirwa naHenry Jerome. Zvakare, Tony Austin akakokwa kuchikwata semudhiramu.
Kuzivikanwa kusati kwamboitika kwechikwata
Maonero ekutanga eboka richangogadzirwa akabudirira kuitirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana muNew York uye muMumhanzi Hall. Uye muzhizha, The Rock & Roll Trio akaenda kunoshanyira America pamwe chete nevatambi vakadai saHarry Perkins naGene Vincent. Mukupera kwegore ra1956, vakakunda mamwe makwikwi emimhanzi, akaitirwa muMadison Square Garden. Panguva imwecheteyo, boka rakarekodha uye rakaburitsa matatu ekutanga singles.
Kuti vabhadhare ndyiko dzokurekodhwa kutsva uye kugara muNew York, vaimbi vaida mimhanzi vaifanira kushanda nesimba vachitamba uye vachishanya nguva dzose. Izvi zvakakanganisa zvisingadzivisiki mamiriro epfungwa enhengo dzechikwata. Kupopotedzana uye kusagutsikana kune mumwe nemumwe zvakatonyanya kumuka pakati pavo. Mukupera kwa1956, mushure mekuita kwakaitwa neThe Rock & Roll Trio kuNiagara Falls, Dorsey akazivisa kuenda kwake pamudyandigere mushure mekupokana kumwe nemukoma wake.
Izvi zvakaitika mavhiki mashoma bhendi risati rarongwa kutora firimu reFrida's Rock, Rock, Rock. Mutungamiriri webhendi aifanira kutsvaga nekuchimbidza kutsiva vakaenda Dorsey - mutambi webhesi John Black akava ivo. Asi, pasinei nekuonekwa kwefirimu "Frida" uye kusunungurwa kwevamwe vatatu vasina kuroorwa muna 1957, boka racho rakakundikana kuwana mukurumbira mukuru. Marekodhi ake akatengeswa zvisina kunaka, uye nziyo dzake hadzicharova machati enyika. Somugumisiro, Coral Records yakasarudza kusavandudza chibvumirano nevaimbi.
Johnny Burnett's California Kukunda
Mushure mekuputsika kwechikwata, Johnny Burnett akadzokera kumusha kwake Memphis, kwaakasangana neshamwari yehuduku hwake, Joe Campbell. Pamwe chete naye, akasarudza kuita kechipiri kuedza kukunda mumhanzi Olympus of America. Vakabatanidzwazve naDosi naBurlinson, uye mushandirapamwe wose wakarovererwa kuCalifornia.
Pakusvika muLos Angeles, Johnny naDorsey vakawana kero yechidhori chavo chehudiki, Ricky Nelson. Vachitarisira mutambi wacho, hama dzakaswera dzakagara paberere remba, asi dzakaramba dzakamumirira. Kutsungirira kwavaBurnet kwakabhadhara. Nelson, pasinei nokuti akanga akabatikana uye akaneta, akabvuma kujairana neremba ravo, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Nziyo dzacho dzakamufadza zvikuru zvokuti akabvuma kurekodha nziyo dzinoverengeka nadzo.
Kubudirira kwebasa rakabatana rehama dzeBurnett naRocky Nelson kwakabvumira vaimbi kuti vapedze chibvumirano chekurekodha neImperial Records. Muchirongwa chitsva chemimhanzi, hama Johnny naDorsey vakaita seduti. Uye Doyle Holly akakokwa segitare. Kubva 1958, kukunda kwechokwadi kwaJohn Burnett kwakatanga semunyori wenziyo uye semutambi. Muna 1961, hama dzakabudisa kambo kadzo kekupedzisira. Vakabva vafunga kuenda zvavo sevaimbi vega.
Iyo Solo Way yaJohnny Burnette
John akagamuchira kokero kubva kumakambani akasiyana-siyana okurekodha. Mukutanga kwema1960, akarekodha mateki emapurojekiti akati wandei kamwechete. Pakati pavo, maalbum anofanirwa kujekeswa: Green Grass yeTexas (1961, yakabudiswa muna 1965) uye Bloody River (1961). Imwe Dreamin' yakasvika nhamba 11 pamachati enyika muna 1960. Yakatengesa makopi anopfuura miriyoni imwe. Nekurova uku, Burnett akagamuchira RIAA Goridhe Disc.
The hit You are Sixteen, yakaburitswa gore raitevera, yakatonyanya kubudirira. Ndiyo nhamba 8 paUS Hot 100 uye nhamba 5 paUK National Chart. Nokuda kwerwiyo urwu, Johnny akapiwa zvakare "golden disc", asi haana kukwanisa kupinda mharidzo yake. Mazuva mashoma mhemberero isati yaitwa, akapinzwa muchipatara aine appendicitis yakatsemuka. Mushure mokubuda muchipatara, Burnett akatora hunyanzvi nesimba rakapetwa kaviri, akashanyira USA, Australia neGreat Britain.
Rufu rwakashata rwaJohnny Burnette
Pakazosvika pakati pemakore ekuma1960, muimbi akanga ava pamusoro pebasa rake. Hurongwa hwemuimbi ane makore makumi matatu ekuberekwa hwaive hwekutsikisa miunganidzwa mitsva nenziyo dzega dzavakanga vachigadzira. Asi njodzi yakaitika. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 30, akaenda kunobata hove paCalifornia's Clear Lake. Pano akahaya igwa duku rine injini, akaenda oga kunoredza usiku.
Mushure mekunge amisa chikepe chake, Johnny akaita chikanganiso chisingaregererwi - akadzima marambi ekudivi. Zvichida kuitira kuti varege kutya hove. Asi haana kufunga kuti padhamu muusiku hwechirimo pane kufamba kunofadza zvikuru. Somugumisiro, igwa rake, rakamira murima, rakarohwa nechimwe chikepe chaimhanya zvikuru.
Kubva pakurohwa kwakasimba, Burnet akakandwa mugungwa afenda, uye zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kumuponesa. Pamhemberero yekuonekana nemuimbi, mubatanidzwa wese webhendi, waakambotanga naye rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzerock and roll, akaungana zvakare: mukoma Dorsey, Paul Berlinson nevamwe. John Burnett akavigwa muChirangaridzo Park mu masabhabhu eLos Angeles, muGlendale.
