Jim Morrison munhu wechitendero mune inorema mimhanzi chiitiko. Muimbi ane chipo uye muimbi kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe akakwanisa kuseta bhawa repamusoro kune chizvarwa chitsva chevaimbi.
Nhasi zita raJim Morrison rakabatana nezviitiko zviviri. Kutanga, akasika boka rechitendero The Doors, iro rakakwanisa kusiya mucherechedzo munhoroondo yetsika dzemimhanzi yenyika. Uye chechipiri, akapinda mazita anonzi "Club 27".
"Club 27" izita remubatanidzwa wevaimbi vane simba nevaimbi vakashaya vaine makore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Kazhinji, runyorwa urwu runosanganisira vanhu vakakurumbira vakafa mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa.
Makore mashoma apfuura aJim Morrison anga asiri "mutsvene". Akanga ari kure nechimiro chakanaka, uye, zvinoratidzika, “akavhungwa” nokubwinya kwakawira pamusoro pake. Kunwa doro, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, kukanganisa makonti, matambudziko nemutemo - izvi ndizvo izvo rocker "akageza" kwemakore akawanda.
Pasinei nokuti maitiro aJim akanga asina kunaka, nhasi anoonekwa semumwe wevanonyanya kutungamirira rock. Nhetembo dzake dzinofananidzwa nebasa raWilliam Blake naRimbaud. Uye vateveri vanoti - Jim akakwana.
Hudiki uye pwere Jim Morrison
Jim Douglas Morrison akaberekwa muna 1943 muUnited States of America. Akakurira mumhuri yemutyairi wemauto, saka anonyatsoziva nezvechirango. Baba naamai, kuwedzera kuna Jim, vakarera vamwe vana vaviri.
Sezvo nyika yakanga iri muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, baba vacho kazhinji vaisavapo pamba. Musoro wemhuri haana kugoverana pfungwa pakati pebasa nemba, naizvozvo akapinza zvirambidzo zvakasimba kwete bedzi muupenyu hwake. Akapinda munzvimbo yemunhu wese wemba.
Somuenzaniso, panguva yaakanga ari pamba, mudzimai wake nevana vairambidzwa kuuya neshamwari, kupemberera mazororo, kuteerera mimhanzi uye kuona TV.
Jim akakura semwana chaiye. Haana kumboteerera mitemo. Hunhu uhu hwainyanya kutaurwa mukuyaruka. Akarwa, aigona kukanda chinhu chinorema kune waanodzidza naye, uye afenda achiziva. Morrison akatsanangura maitiro ake sezvinotevera:
“Ini handigoni kuva munhuwo zvake. Pandinenge ndajaira, ndinonzwa ndisingadiwi."
Zvingangodaro, nemaitiro ake e "asiri engirozi," akatsiva kushayikwa kwekutarisirwa kwevabereki. Kupandukira hakuna kutadzisa mukomana kuti ave mumwe wevana vakadzidza zvikuru mukirasi yake. Akaverenga Nietzsche, akarumbidza Kant, uye akatanga chido chekunyora nhetembo achiri kuyaruka.
Mukuru wemhuri akaona vashandi muvanakomana vaviri. Aida kuendesa Jim kuchikoro chemauto. Chokwadika, Morrison Muduku haana kugoverana nzvimbo yapapa. Pakanga pane “mukaha” unokosha pakati pavo, izvo zvakazotungamirira kuidi rokuti kwenguva yakati veukama vakanga vasingataudzani.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, mukomana wacho akasarudza chikoro chedzidzo muFlorida. Ikoko akadzidza Renaissance uye kuita. Aifarira zvikuru basa reHieronymus Bosch. Nenguva isipi akaneta nezvaaiita. Jim akanyatsonzwa kunze kwehunhu hwake.
Morrison akaona kuti yaive nguva yekuchinja chimwe chinhu. Muna 1964 akatamira kuLos Angeles ine mavara. Hope dzake dzakazoitika. Akapinda faculty yecinematography paUCLA University ine mukurumbira.
Nzira yekugadzira yaJim Morrison
Pasinei nemafungiro ake, Jim Morrison aigara achiisa sainzi uye ruzivo munzvimbo yechipiri. Zvisinei, akakwanisa kudzidza zvidzidzo zvose uye haana kumbosiya shure.
Panguva yedzidzo yake yepamusoro, aive nepfungwa yekugadzira chirongwa chake chemimhanzi. Jim akagoverana mashoko akanaka nababa vake, asi ivo, senguva dzose, vakagamuchira zvakashata zvikuru. Mukuru wemhuri akati mwanakomana wake "haapenye" mumunda wemimhanzi.
Morrison Jr. akatora zvirevo zvababa vake zvakanyanya. Akanga asingataudzani nevabereki vake. Sezvo atova munhu ane mukurumbira, Jim, paakabvunzwa pamusoro pababa naamai vake, akapindura zviri nyore: "Vakafa." Asi vabereki vakaramba kutaura nezvemwana wavo. Uye kunyange rufu rwaJim haruna kuisa tsitsi shoma mumwoyo yavo.
Nenzira, kwete baba vake chete vakamuudza kuti akanga asiri munhu akasika. Jim aifanira kuita firimu pfupi sebasa rake rekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti.
Murume wacho akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti agadzire firimu, asi vadzidzisi uye vaaidzidza navo vakatsoropodza basa racho. Vakataura kuti firimu racho harina unyanzvi uye tsika. Mushure memashoko epamusoro akadaro, aida kusiya zvidzidzo zvake asina kumirira diploma. Asi akazorambwa nepfungwa iyi nekufamba kwenguva.
Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo, Jim akati mukana wekudzidza kuyunivhesiti kwaive kuziva Ray Manzarek. Yaive nemukomana uyu apo Morrison akagadzira bhendi rechitendero The Doors.
Kusikwa kweThe Doors
Pamavambo eboka The Doors vaiva Jim Morrison naRay Manzarek. Vakomana pavakaona kuti vaifanira kuwedzera, dzimwe nhengo shoma dzakapinda muchikwata. Zvinonzi mutambi wengoma John Densmore uye mutambi wegitare Robby Krieger.
Muhuduku hwake, Morrison akanamata mabasa aAldous Huxley. Saka akasarudza kutumidza chisiko chake zita rebhuku raAldous rinonzi The Doors of Perception.
Mwedzi mishoma yekutanga yehupenyu hwechikwata ichi yakashata zvakanyanya. Kubva pakudzokorora, zvakava pachena kuti hapana mumwe wevaimbi veboka aive netarenda remimhanzi. Vakanga vakazvidzidzisa. Naizvozvo, mumhanzi wakanga wakaita seunyanzvi hwemamateur kudenderedzwa diki reshamwari nehama.
Makoniti eThe Doors anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Jim Morrison ainyara paaitaura pamberi pevateereri. Muimbi akangofuratira vateereri ndokutamba akavafuratira. Kazhinji munhu ane mukurumbira akaonekwa pachikuva akadhakwa nedoro uye zvinodhaka. Jim panguva yekuita anogona kuwira pasi uye kunyungudika mune iyi mamiriro kusvikira aburitswa kunze.
Pasinei nekusaremekedza veruzhinji, timu yaive nevateveri vayo vekutanga. Uyezve, Jim Morrison aifarira "vateveri" nerunako rwake, uye kwete nekugona kutaura. Vasikana vakaridza mhere pavakaona nyanzvi, iye ndokushandisa chinzvimbo chake.
Pane imwe nguva muimbi wedombo akafarira mugadziri Paul Rothschild, uye akakoka vakomana kuti vasaine chibvumirano. Saka, boka racho rakava nhengo ye Elektra Records label.
Group debut
Mukupera kwema1960, vaimbi vakapa yavo yekutanga LP kune vateveri vebasa ravo. Tiri kutaura nezve rekodhi ine zita "ane mwero" The Doors. Iyo album yaisanganisira matipi maviri, nekuda kweiyo muimbi akasvika padanho idzva. Vaimbi vakanakidzwa nemukurumbira wepasirese nekuda kwenziyo Alabama Song uye Light My Fire.
Paainyora uye kurekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga, Jim Morrison ainwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Kunyangwe mafani, kuburikidza neprism yezvinyorwa zveLP, vakanzwisisa kuti guru ravo raive munzvimbo ipi. Kubva kumakwara kwakafema zvisinganzwisisike, izvo zvaive zvisiri zvemukati mupfungwa dzevanhu vari kure nezvinodhaka.
Muimbi akakurudzira uye akaita kuti vateereri vanzwe kufara. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, akawira pasi. Akapedza makore mashomanana okupedzisira oupenyu hwake achinwa zvakanyanya, achishandisa zvinodhaka, uye achikanzura makonzati. Akambovharirwa nemapurisa pachikuva chaipo. Sezvineiwo, vateveri vacho havana kufuratira muimbi uyu uye vaimuona semunhu ane humwari.
Haana kunge achinyora chero chinhu chitsva mazuva ano. Iwo makwara akaburitswa pachinyoreso chaMorrison aifanira kugadzirwazve naRobbie Krieger.
Jim Morrison: Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwake hwega
Kubva zvasvika pakuzivikanwa kwaJim Morrison, anga aine nhamba yakakosha yerudo rwenguva pfupi. Vasikana vacho vaisada kuti aite serious relationship. Morrison aive akanaka uye anoyevedza. Iyi "musanganiswa", iyo yakabatanidza mukurumbira uye kugadzikana kwemari neunzenza, yakabvumira murume pachake kuratidza vasikana musuo.
Mutambi uyu aive nehukama hwakakomba naPatricia Kennelly. Mushure megore vasangana, vaviri ava vakaroorana. Vatsigiri vakakatyamadzwa neruzivo rwemusikana wechidhori. Asi Morrison akakwanisa kuchengetedza chinhambwe pakati pehupenyu hwake hwega uye hwekusika. Jim akataura nezvekuda kuroora Patricia, asi muchato hauna kumbotambwa.
Kudanana kwake kwakatevera kwaive nemusikana anonzi Pamela Courson. Akava mukadzi wekupedzisira muhupenyu hwemuimbi anozivikanwa uye muimbi.
Jim Morrison: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Mukurumbira uyu aive nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro zvakanyanya. Saka, IQ yake yakapfuura 140.
- Ainzi “mambo wemadzvinyu” nekuda kwerudo rwake kurudzi urwu rwezvinokambaira. Aigona kutarisa mhuka kwemaawa. Vakamunyararidza.
- Zvichienderana nenhamba dzake dzekutengesa mabhuku, Jim ndomumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira vezana ramakore rapfuura.
- Sekureva kweshamwari yaMorrison, Babe Hill, Jim aiita seanoda kusiya nyika ino nekukurumidza. Akatanga nzira yekuzviparadza achiri mudiki.
- Paakanga ane mari yakawanda mumaoko ake, akazvitengera motokari yezviroto zvake - Ford Mustang Shelby GT500.
Kufa kwaJim Morrison
Muchirimo cha1971, muimbi, pamwe chete mudiwa wake Pamela Courson, vakaenda Paris. Morrison akapotsa kunyarara. Aida kushanda ega pabhuku renhetembo dzake. Gare gare zvakazozivikanwa kuti vaviri vacho vakatora doro rakakura uye heroin.
Usiku, Jim akarwara. Musikana akati aida kufonera ambulance, asi yakaramba. Musi waChikunguru 3, 1971, nenguva dzechitatu mangwanani, Pamela akawana mutumbi wemuimbi muimba yekugezera, mumvura inopisa.
Kusvika nhasi, kufa kwaJim Morrison kuchiri chakavanzika kune vateveri. Pane zvakawanda zvekufungidzira uye makuhwa pamusoro perufu rwake rwaisatarisira. Iyo yepamutemo vhezheni ndeyekuti akafa nechirwere chemoyo.
Asi pane fungidziro yekuti akazviuraya. Uye kune zvakare vhezheni yekuti kufa kwaJim kwakabatsira kuFBI. Vatsvakurudzi vakafungawo mukana wekuti mutengesi wezvinodhaka akabata muimbi ane simba rakasimba re heroin.
Pamela Courson ndiye chete chapupu pakufa kwaJim Morrison. Zvisinei, havana kukwanisa kumubvunzurudza. Nenguva isipi musikana wacho akafawo nekuwandisa zvinodhaka.
Mutumbi waJim wakavigwa mumakuva ePere Lachaise muParis. Imo munzvimbo ino umo mazana evateveri vemuimbi anouya kuzopa mutero kune chifananidzo chavo.
Makore manomwe apfuura, studio yaJim Morrison yeAmerican Prayer yakaburitswa. Muunganidzwa uyu waisanganisira zvakarekodhwa umo munhu ane mukurumbira anoverenga nhetembo kumimhanzi ine mutinhimira.
