Pasina kuwedzeredza, Vladimir Vysotsky ingano yechokwadi yemabhaisikopo, mimhanzi uye yemitambo. Nziyo dzemimhanzi dzaVysotsky dziri kurarama uye dzisingaperi dzekirasi.
Basa remuimbi rakaoma zvikuru kuronga. Vladimir Vysotsky akadarika kuratidzwa kwemimhanzi.
Kazhinji, nziyo dzaVladimir dzinonzi mimhanzi yebardic. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kupotsa nguva iyo maitiro ekuita uye dingindira renziyo dzeVysotsky zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva ku classical bard presentation. Muimbi wacho haana kuzviziva kuti aiva bard.
Chinopfuura chizvarwa chimwe chakakura panziyo dzaVladimir Vysotsky. Mabasa ake akazadzwa nezvaanoreva zvakadzama.
Muimbi haana kungonyora mazwi akanakisa, asi akazvipirawo kugadzira chords. Vysotsky munhu wechitendero. Vladimir haana vakwikwidzi uye vatevedzeri.
Uduku uye huduku hwaVladimir Vysotsky
Zita rakazara remuimbi rinonzwika saVladimir Semenovich Vysotsky. Nyeredzi yemberi akaberekwa muguta guru Russia - Moscow, shure muna 1938.
Pope Vladimir ane chekuita nekusika. Chokwadi ndechekuti iye, semwanakomana wake, aive bard uye mutambi. Mukuwedzera, baba vangu vakanga vari mubato muHondo Huru Yokuda Nyika.
Amai vaVova muduku vaishanda semuturikiri. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, amai vaVysotsky vakasarudza kutamira kunharaunda yeOrenburg.
Panguva iyoyo, Vova muduku aiva nemakore mana chete. Vladimir akapedza anenge makore maviri ikoko, uye pashure pokubuda akadzokera kuMoscow zvakare.
Makore maviri mushure mekupera kwehondo, vabereki vaVysotsky vakarambana.
Pazera remakore 9, Volodya anopedzisira ari muGermany mushure mehondo.
Vysotsky akayeuka nguva iyi yakaoma muupenyu hwake, nemisodzi mumaziso ake. Uduku hwake hwaisagona kunzi rosy, kusiyana nevezera rake, vaiva munharaunda yeU.S.SR.
MuGermany, Vladimir akatanga kufarira kuridza zviridzwa. Amai, vachiona kuti mwanakomana wavo aitya piyano, vakamuendesa kuchikoro chemimhanzi.
Amai Vysotsky vari kuroora kechipiri. Hukama pakati pebaba vekurera naVladimir hahushande sezvahunofanira kuita.
Baba vangu vakazviwanirawo mumwe mukadzi. Vladimir anoyeuka noushamwari amai vake vokurera.
Vladimir akadzokera kuMoscow muna 1949. Ikoko akatanga kugara nababa vake naamai vake vokurera.
Muguta guru reRussia, kuzivana kwaVysotsky nemimhanzi kwakatanga. Asi, Volodya anowira mubato revechidiki re50s.
Mazita ekutanga eVysotsky chimwe chinhu chakafanana nerudo rwembavha, tsika yakakurumbira kune avo vane huduku hwakapfuura munguva yehondo.
Vakomana vakaimba nezvevarwi, Kolyma uye Murka. Paiva panguva iyi kuti rudo Vysotsky pamwe gitare chakaitika.
Pazera remakore gumi, Vysotsky anotanga kuenda kune imwe kirabhu yemutambo. Semwana, chokwadi, akanga asati anzwisisa kuti ramangwana rake raiva remitambo.
Vadzidzisi vakacherechedza kuti mukomana ane tarenda rechisikigo - aigona kuedza pane chero basa, asi mifananidzo inoshamisa yaimukodzera zvakanyanya.
Mushure mokunge Vladimir agamuchira dhipuroma rechikoro chesekondari, anoendesa magwaro kuMoscow Construction College. Volodya yakagara mwedzi mitanhatu chaiyo. Akaona kuti akanga asingadi kushanda somuvaki, naizvozvo, pasina kuzvidemba, anotora magwaro ndokupinda rwendo rwemahara.
Pane ngano yekuti manheru echikamu, Vladimir, pamwe nevezera rake, vakagadzira mifananidzo. Vakomana vakashanda usiku hwose pabasa ravo. Apo Vysotsky akapedza kudhirowa kwake, akadurura chirongo cheinki ndokukanda jira rake.
Volodya akaziva kuti akanga asingadi kuva muchikoro ichi kweminiti.
Pashure pechisarudzo chake, anova mudzidzi weMoscow Art Theater. Kwapera gore, Vladimir Vysotsky akaita dambarefu rake panhandare yemitambo mumutambo wakavakirwa mubhuku raDostoevsky rinonzi Crime and Punishment.
Ipapo Vladimir Semenovich akaita basa duku rokutanga mufirimu "Peers".
Theatre
Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Art Theater, Vladimir anobhadharwa nePushkin Theater. Asi, basa munhandare haina kunyatsoenderana naVysotsky, saka anoenda kuTheatre yeMiniatures.
Ikoko, Vladimir anotamba muzvikamu zviduku uye zvekuwedzera. Basa iri harimufadzewo. Anorota nezvemabasa muSovremennik Theatre.
Vladimir Vysotsky akatanga kuwana mufaro chaiwo kutamba paTaganka Theater. Munzvimbo iyi yemitambo, Vladimir akaedza pamifananidzo yakasiyana.
Asi mabasa akanyanya kushamisa aVysotsky aive kuita kweHamlet, Pugachev, Svidrigailov naGalileo.
Pamwe chete neTaganka Theater, mutambi wacho akafamba zvikuru. Kushanya kwakaitwa muUnited States of America, Canada, Germany, France nePoland.
Vladimir Vysotsky kwenguva pfupi yemitambo basa akakwanisa kuzvisimbisa semutambi. Asi, chinonyanya kukosha, kutamba pachikuva kwakamupa mufaro mukuru.
Basa remimhanzi raVladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky akanyora zvinyorwa zvenziyo dzake ega. Nhetembo "Mhiko Yangu", iyo Vysotsky yakatsaurirwa kuna Stalin, yakaita pfungwa huru kune veruzhinji.
Mutambo wekutanga wemimhanzi weVladimir waiva rwiyo "Tattoo". Muimbi akazviita muna 1961. Ane vavariro dzakaipa.
Kare, vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vachiseka vanotaura nezvebasa raVysotsky sekutenderera kwe "yadhi" inoshanda.
Asi, pasinei nokuti Vysotsky anofunga nezve "Tattoo" yekutanga mimhanzi mubasa rake, panewo nzira "49 Oceans", iyo yakanyorwa kunyange kare.
Ichi chidimbu chemimhanzi chinotsanangura zvakaitwa nemauto eSoviet akakukurwa achiyambuka Pacific Ocean.
Vysotsky akadzima rwiyo kubva pabasa rake, nekuti akariona sehwaro uye husina kunaka.
Maererano nomuimbi wacho, munhu anogona kunyora nhetembo dzakawanda dzakadaro nokungovhura musoro wezviitiko zvazvino uno mupepanhau ripi neripi uye kunyorazve mazita acho.
Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti Vysotsky apfuure zvisikwa zvake kuburikidza naye. Anosefa zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvemhando yakaderera, achisarudza chete mabasa anobva pamwoyo.
Vladimir Vysotsky kusvikira mazuva okupedzisira oupenyu hwake akafunga Bulat Okudzhava chipangamazano wake. Muimbi uyu akafadzwa zvikuru nemukuru uyu zvekuti akatomunyorera rwiyo rwenziyo "Rwiyo Rwechokwadi nenhema".
Nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwaVysotsky semuimbi inowira pakati pemakore ekuma1960. Vateereri vokutanga havana kuonga basa raVladimir, uye iye pachake, kuti ataure zvinyoro, akanga asingafariri mabasa ake emimhanzi.
Muna 1965, basa rake "Submarine" rakava chiratidzo chokuti basa reuduku remudetembi wekutanga rakapera.
Rekodhi rekutanga remuimbi rakabudiswa muna 1968. Vladimir Vysotsky akaburitsa muunganidzwa wenziyo dzemufirimu "Vertical". Rwiyo rwepamusoro rwealbum yataurwa rwaive rwiyo "Rwiyo rweShamwari".
Kwenguva yekutanga pakati pe70s, nhetembo yaVladimir Vysotsky "Kubva Mugwagwa Mugwagwa" yakabudiswa mumusangano weSoviet.
Nguva shoma ichapfuura, uye muimbi achapa kune vateveri vake vazhinji album inotevera, yainzi "V. Vysotsky. Self-portrait.
Iyo albhamu yakabuda yakakura kwazvo, iine kutsauka kwemunyori pamberi perwiyo rwega uye kuperekedza pamagitare matatu.
Mukupera 70s, Vladimir Vysotsky akatanga kushingaira kushanya dzimwe nyika.
Muimbi akaenda kuUSA. Sezvineiwo, gare gare muAmerica pachava nepirated Albums yeVysotsky, iyo scammers yakaitwa pane imwe yemitambo yake.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Vladimir Vysotsky aishingaira mukushanya.
Kazhinji, akaita munharaunda yeSoviet Union. Uye zvakare, akatamba imwe yeaanofarira mabasa eHamlet muTaganka Theatre.
Mukugadzira nguruve bhangi rehunhu hwechitendero ichi mune nziyo dzinosvika mazana matanhatu uye nhetembo mazana maviri. Zvinofadza kuti basa raVladimir Vysotsky richiri kufarira.
Nziyo dzake hadzisi kurasikirwa nekukosha kwadzo kusvika nhasi.
Akaburitsa 7 emaarubhamu ake uye gumi nerimwe akaunganidzwa enziyo dzevamwe vaimbi dzakaitwa naye.
Kufa kwaVladimir Vysotsky
Pasinei nekuonekwa kwakasimba kwemuimbi, hutano hwake hwakasiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakabvuma kuti utano husina kunaka hwakakonzerwa nokuti Vysotsky akanga akagara zvakasimba pazvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
Mukuwedzera kune doro, Vladimir aisvuta inopfuura pakiti imwe yefodya pazuva.
Vladimir Vysotsky aiva chitendero uye akakurumbira munhu. Asi pasinei neizvi, akatambura nedoro. Munguva yekuwedzera, akabatwa akapoteredza guta. Aiwanzotiza kubva kumba, uye akazvibata, kuti ataure zvinyoro, kwete zvakakwana.
Kwenguva yakareba, muimbi aiva nematambudziko nekufema uye zvemwoyo. Shamwari dzemuimbi dzinoti mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akaderedza doro, asi haana kukwanisa kurega zvachose kupindwa muropa.
Kurwiswa kwekutanga kwakakomba kwakauya kuna Vysotsky muna 1969. Huro yaVladimir yakabuda ropa.
Amburenzi yakasvika ndokuudza mudzimai waVysotsky kuti akanga asiri muroja, uye vaisazomuisa muchipatara. Kutsungirira kwomudzimai wake kwakaita basa rayo, Vysotsky akatorwa. Kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakatora rinenge zuva.
Kupindwa muropa nedoro kwakaita kuti muimbi akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba nemwoyo neitsvo. Kuti vabvise marwadzo, vanachiremba vanoshandisa narcotic zvinhu.
Pakazosvika makore ekuma70, mutambi wacho anotanga kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Pakazosvika 1977, Vladimir akanga asingachagoni kurarama pasina morphine.
Muna 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky akafa. Rufu rwakawira muimbi paakanga akarara. Pakukumbira kwehama, autopsy haina kuitwa, saka chikonzero chaicho chekufa kwaVysotsky hachina kusimbiswa.
