“Kudai masuo ekuona akanga akajeka, zvinhu zvose zvaizoonekwa kumunhu sezvazviri—zvisingagumi.” Iyi epigraph yakatorwa kubva kuna Aldous Husley's The Doors of Perception, yaive quotation kubva kumudetembi weBritish mystic William Blake.
Iwo maDoors ndiwo epitome ye psychedelic 1960s neVietnam uye rock and roll, ine decadent philosophy uye mescaline. Iine zita rayo kubhuku iri, iro rakafuridzira Morrison (mutungamiri webhendi).
Kutanga kweThe Doors (Chikumi 1965 - Nyamavhuvhu 1966)
Izvo zvese zvakatanga pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muLos Angeles, apo vaviri veUCLA vanotungamira vadzidzi vakasangana uye vakatsinhana chiono chavo chenyika.
Mumwe akaudza nhetembo dzake, wechipiri akaonga uye akazvipira kurekodha kumimhanzi. Kupinda kwerwiyo Chiedza Moto Wangu ndiko kukodzera kwechipiri. Musangano wakashata uyu Jim Morrison uye mutambi wepiyano Ray Manzarek muzhizha ra1965 anoratidzwa zvakajeka mufirimu reStone Doors.
Musi waGunyana 2, 1965, vakaburitsa bootleg shanduro dzeMoonlight Drive, My Eyes have seen You, Mhoro, Ndinokuda.
Vakajoinhawo bhendi iyi vaive gitare Robbie Krieger uye mutambi wengoma John Densmore, vaizivana naManzarek's yoga. Vakatanga kuimba kuLondon Fog. Muna 1966 yakachinja zita rayo kuita Whisky Go Go.
MaDoors aisashandisa bass gitare. Sezvo Ray Manzarek pachake akatamba mabass zvikamu paFender Rhodes Bass. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushongedza zvirongwa ne virtuoso ndima paVox Continental transistor yemagetsi organ.
Morrison akanyora nhetembo (iyo ichiri kutorwa seyemhando yepamusoro yezvinyorwa zveAmerica zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX) kumumhanzi waKrieger naManzarek. Pamwe chete neruzha rwengoma yaDensmore, yaifarirwa nemutereri nemaitiro uye kuzara kwesemantic.
Native American uye Spanish tsika, zvinorehwa ngano dzechiGiriki - ichi ndicho chikuru kutyaira simba reboka, uyewo chikonzero chokudzingwa kwavo. Sezvo, achishushikana neOedipus complex mune inoshamisira, Morrison akataura mutsara unobata murwiyo The End pane imwe yemitambo paWhisky Go Go kirabhu:
« - Baba.
Hongu, mwanakomana?
— Ndinoda kukuuraya.
- Amai! ndinoda kukubata. ”…
(Akadaro antics ndiyo leitmotif yemaitiro aMorrison nguva dzese).
Mugadziri Rothschild akafadzwa netarenda reboka, huchenjeri uye hutsinye uye akamupa kondirakiti inobhadhara. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1966 vakatanga kushandira pamwe nekuburitsa nziyo.
Kusika kweboka The Doors (1966-1969)
Kusaina chibvumirano neRothschild, boka racho rakanyura mumhanzi ndokutanga kugadzira. Dambarefu rekutanga reDoors rakarekodhwa mukutora kumwe nekuda kwerutsigiro rudiki kubva kumugadziri.
Iyo albhamu yakave isina kunyanyo shamisa kuna Morrison nechikwata. Asi kune chero wemazuva ano anonakidzwa nemimhanzi yakanaka - classics. Akatora chinzvimbo che52 pamusoro peakanakisa maalbum, maererano nemagazini yeRolling Stone.
Dambarefu iri raive naro The End uye Light My Fire. Ndiwo mucherechedzo webhendi uye anotorwa mumabasa mazhinji ehunyanzvi, senge mufirimu "Apocalypse Now" (1979), The Doors, nezvimwe.
Iyo albhamu yakanyorwa mukudonha kwe1966, asi yakaburitswa muchando cha1967. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Strange Days album yakaburitswa, iyo yakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro.
Nokudaro, Morrison akatanga kungodzokorora nhetembo kune ruzha ruchena. Uku ndiko kuumbwa kweBhiza Latitude nenziyo dzakadai se: Strange Days uye Kana Mimhanzi Yapera.
Kutanga kwekupedzisira (1970-1971)
Maalbhamu maviri, Kumirira Zuva (1968) uye The Soft Parade (1969), akateverwa neSpanish Caravan, Ndibate.
Rumbo urwu Mhoro, Ndinokudai rwakazove rwekunyepedzera (asi rwepamusoro kune rwepakutanga) rwerwiyo Zuva Rose uye Husiku Hwese (naThe Kinks).
Muma1970, Morrison aigara achisiya basa panguva yekushanya, akashandisa zvinodhaka, marita edoro uye antidepressants. Akanga asisakwanisi kusika nekusika zviri nyore sepakutanga.
Zvakatosvika pakuti boka racho riite zvekuzviongorora. Morrison akarega kuita mabasa evashandi muboka, kunze kwehuwori hweboka. Yakanga ichikurura pachikuva, ichimurovesa nehana nemashoko akapinza, nekukakavadzana kwekupedzisira kumagumo.
Morrison akafa nechirwere chemoyo muna 1971 muParis. Kufa kwake kuchiri chakavanzika nanhasi.
Afterword
MaDoors akaita mupiro wakakura kutsika yepfungwa yemakore ekuma1960 uye mimhanzi yerock zvakazara.
Kuumbwa kweboka pasina Morrison kwakaramba kuchiitwa panguva dzakasiyana, kusvika 2012.
