Mano emumhanzi emunyori Franz Liszt akacherechedzwa nevabereki vavo vachiri vadiki. Mamiriro emunyori ane mukurumbira akabatana zvisingaenzaniswi nemimhanzi.
Nziyo dzaLiszt hadzigoni kuvhiringidzwa nemabasa evamwe vanyori venguva iyoyo. Zvisikwa zvemimhanzi zveFerenc ndezvekutanga uye zvakasiyana. Vakazadzwa nehunyanzvi uye mazano matsva ehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi. Uyu ndiye mumwe wevamiriri vanopenya kwazvo vemhando yerudo mumhanzi.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwe maestro Franz Liszt
Munyori akakurumbira akaberekerwa mutaundi duku reruwa reDoboryan (Hungary). Amai Ferenc vakazvipira kurera vana, uye mukuru wemhuri akabata chinzvimbo chemukuru. Mhuri iyi yaisagara muhurombo. Liszt akajairana nemimhanzi achiri mwana. Akanga ari ega mwana mumhuri.
Baba vaifarira kukura kwemwanakomana wavo. Kubva paudiki, Adamu (baba vaFerenc) akadzidza mimhanzi yenziyo nemwana. Muchechi, Liszt Muduku ainyatsogona ogani yacho uyewo akavandudza unyanzvi hwake hwokutaura.
Pazera re8, Ferenc akatanga kuita nyanzvi pamberi pevanokudzwa kwakaitika. Baba vangu vakaronga konzati yepamba, umo Liszt akava “mukurumbira” mukuru wepurogiramu.
Adhamu akatenda kuti tarenda remwanakomana wake rinofanira kukura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, saka akatakura sutukesi yake ndokuenda nevana vake kuVienna. Ikoko Ferenc akashanda nemudzidzisi wemimhanzi. Munguva pfupi yenguva, jaya rakakwanisa kuridza piyano. Pashure pokunge mudzidzisi aona waaizofanira kushanda naye, akaramba kutora mari yezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Aifunga kuti Ferenc aive mwana asina kukura mumuviri.
Chiitiko chakanyanya kushamisa cheudiki hwaLiszt chaive chiitiko chinonakidza. Mushure mekonzati, Beethoven akaenda kune wechidiki Ferenc. Akafadzwa nekuita kwaLiszt. Sechiratidzo chokuonga mutambo wakaisvonaka, munyori akatsvoda mukomana wacho. Kuzivikanwa kwatenzi kwakakurudzira muimbi wechidiki.
Achiri kuyaruka, akaenda kunokunda Paris. Liszt aida kupinda muimba yeko. Pasinei netarenda rake rakajeka, haana kugamuchirwa kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Chikonzero chekuramba ndechekuti akanga asiri mugari weFrance. List yaisada kubva kune imwe nyika. Akatanga kuwana chokurarama nacho nokuridza zviridzwa.
Munguva yake yekusununguka, akashanyira vadzidzisi veFrench. Nguva dzakanaka dzakatsiviwa nekuora mwoyo. Pazera ramakore 16, akaziva nezverufu rwababa vake. Ferenc akarwadziwa kurasikirwa nemudiwa. Kwemakore matatu akasiya nyika yemimhanzi. Zvakabva zvaita sekuti upenyu hwainge hwapera.
Nzira yekugadzira yemunyori Franz Liszt
Muimbi wechidiki akatanga kuumba etudes kunyange asati atamira kuFrance. Achiri kuyaruka, akanyora opera Don Sancho, kana kuti Castle of Love. Basa rakaratidzwa rakafarirwa nevakawanda. Opera yakaitwa paGrand Opera muna 1825.
Mushure mekufa kwemukuru wemhuri, Ferenc aive nenguva yakaoma. Akakurumidza kukura. Zvino akagadzirisa matambudziko ese ari ega. Ipapo Chimurenga chaJuly chakatanga munyika. Mazwi echimurenga ainzwika kumativi ose. Vanhu vakanga vachitsvaka kururamisira.
Mhirizhonga yakatonga munyika yakakurudzira shasha kunyora Chimurenga Symphony. Ipapo Liszt akatanga kuita basa rekonzati. Nenguva isipi akasangana nevamwe vaimbi vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo. Pakati pavo paiva Berlioz uye Paganini.
Paganini akashoropodza mutambo waFerenc zvishoma. Liszt akasiya chiitiko chekonzati kwenguva yakati ndokutanga kuvandudza nzira yekuridza zviridzwa.
Nokufamba kwenguva, akazoona kuti aidawo kukura semudzidzisi. Maestro akadzidzisa nziyo dzemimhanzi kuvaimbi vechidiki. Panguva ino, munyori akakurumbira Frederic Chopin akakurudzira zvikuru basa rake.
Vakataura kuti chii Chopin haana kuona Liszt somunyori ane tarenda. Kwenguva yakareba haana kuziva basa raFerenc. Zvisinei, mushure mekupinda konzati uye kusangana naMaestro pachake, akataura maonero ake kuti Liszt aiva nyanzvi uye muimbi.
Kutanga kutsva
Pakusvika kuSwitzerland, Ferenc akatanga kunyora muunganidzwa wakajeka wemitambo. Tiri kutaura nezvebasa re "Makore Ekudzungaira". Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunze kwekunyora nziyo, aifarira kudzidzisa. Nenguva isipi akakokwa kuti atore nzvimbo somudzidzisi paGeneva Conservatory. Munguva iyi yenguva, mukurumbira we maestro muFrance wakaderera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti vaFrance vakazvisarudzira chidhori chitsva, Sigismund Thalberg.
Panenge panguva ino, Liszt akaronga konzati yake yekutanga ega. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, kuita solo kwaive kwakawanda kushoma pane kusarudzika. Kubva panguva ino yenguva, veEurope vakasiyanisa pakati pe salon uye konzati zviitiko.
Nenguva isipi Ferenc akaenda nemhuri yake parwendo rwokuenda kuHungary. Mukuwirirana nevamwe vose, Liszt akanga achironga makonzati ega. Imwe yemitambo yemuimbi yakapindwa nemukwikwidzi wake Sigismund Thalberg. Mushure mekonzati, akataura kuonga kune maestro nekuda kwemanzwiro aakaona achiteerera mimhanzi yake inoshamisa. Mumakore matanhatu akatevera, Liszt akaita mabasa emakonzati. Ipapo akatanga kushanyira Russian Federation. Afadzwa nerwendo, munyori akagadzira muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa kubva kuRussia operas.
Muna 1865, nyaya yebasa raFerenc yakachinja. Izvi zvaive nekuda kwekuti akagamuchira diki tonsure seacolyte. Nziyo dzake dzakanga dzakazadzwa noumudzimu. Nenguva isipi akapa kuruzhinji nziyo dzinoyevedza "The Legend of Saint Elizabeth" uye "Christ".
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu
Mushure mekufa kwababa vake, Ferenc aive, sekunge ari mubhokisi. Akanga asingafariri zvemimhanzi, uye zviitiko zvose zvaiitika munyika zvaipfuura nenzeve dzake. Paakasangana na Countess Marie d'Agout, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja. List akabva afarira musikana. Aiva akanaka uye aifarira zvemazuva ano. Mukuwedzera, aiita basa rekunyora mabhuku.
Panguva yekuzivana kwavo, Marie akanga akaroorwa nemurume akapfuma. Paakasangana naLiszt, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. Akasiya murume wake, uye pamwe chete naye nzanga yakajairika. Nemudiwa mutsva, mukadzi wacho akatamira kuSwitzerland. Havana kumboita pamutemo hukama hwavo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa vaviri ava kuita vana vatatu.
Asi Liszt akanga asiri nyore sezvaaifungira Marie. Nokukurumidza akadanana nomudzimai Nikolai Petrovich Wittgenstein - Carolina. Manzwiro acho aiwirirana. Vakamanikidzwa kusiya mhuri dzavo ndokutiza muguta.
Nekuda kwekunamata kwemukadzi uyu, mvumo yaPope namambo weRussia yaidiwa pamubatanidzwa mutsva. Vaviri ava vakatadza kuita zvavaida, saka vaigara muwanano yehurumende.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Akanyora zvinopfuura 1000 zvidimbu zvemimhanzi.
- Liszt akatanga rudzi rutsva mukunyora mimhanzi - nhetembo dzesymphonic.
- Paakagara papiyano, akakuvadza chiridzwa chacho. Airidza piyano nemoyo wese.
- Aifarira mimhanzi yeChopin uye Paganini.
- Liszt akagadzira opera imwe chete.
Makore Ekupedzisira eMunyori Franz Liszt
Muna 1886, maestro akatora chikamu mune chimwe chezviitiko zvemimhanzi. Ipapo kwakava nemamiriro okunze akaipa, semugumisiro wekuti List akarwara. Haana kugamuchira kurapwa kwakafanira, uye somugumisiro, hosha yakapfava yakatanga kuva mabayo. Muimbi wacho akanga asina kana simba. Nenguva isipi akanga avawo nezvinetso negadziriro yemwoyo.
Ipapo vanachiremba vakataura kuti muimbi akanga ane kuzvimba kwezasi. Nekuda kwekurwara, aisakwanisa kufamba zvakanaka. Nenguva isipi akanga asisakwanisi kufamba akazvimirira kunyangwe pamba. Musi waChikunguru 19, 1886, chiitiko chekupedzisira chehunyanzvi hwakakurumbira chakaitika. July 31 akanga aenda. Akafira pane imwe hotera yeko.
