Muimbi weAmerica uye muimbi Frank Zappa akapinda munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock semuongorori asingaenzaniswi. Mazano ake matsva akakurudzira vaimbi muma1970, 1980 nema1990. Nhaka yake ichiri kunakidza kune avo vari kutsvaga maitiro avo mumhanzi.
Pakati peshamwari dzake uye vateveri vaiva vaimbi vane mukurumbira: Adrian Bale, Alice Cooper, Steve Vai. Muimbi wegitare wekuAmerica uye munyori wenziyo Trey Anastasio akataura maonero ake nezvebasa rake seizvi: “Zappa ndeye 100% yekutanga.
Indasitiri yemimhanzi inomanikidza vanhu nesimba rinoshamisa. Frank haana kumbovhunduka. Zvinoshamisa."
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaFrank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa akaberekwa December 21, 1940. Mhuri yake yakazogara muBaltimore, Maryland. Pamusana pebasa rababa, iro raibatanidzwa nemauto-industrial complex, vabereki nevana vavo vana vaigara vachitama. Kubva paudiki, Frank aifarira kemisitiri. Zvaibatanidzwa nebasa rababa.
Aigara achiunza kumba test tubes, gasi masks, Petri ndiro dzine mercury mabhora uye akasiyana makemikari. Frank akagutsa chishuvo chake kupfurikidza nokuedza makemikari. Kufanana nevakomana vose, akatanga kufarira kuedza nepfuti uye pistons. Mumwe wavo akapotsa aurayisa mukomana wacho.
Frank Zappa aifarira zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Asi gare gare muimbi akataura kuti "makemikari mindset" akazviratidza mumimhanzi yake.
Pazera re12, akatanga kufarira zvigubhu uye akaenda kumakosi aKeith McKilopp. Mudzidzisi akadzidzisa vana chikoro cheScottish chokuridza ngoma. Achitora zivo inodiwa kumudzidzisi wacho, Frank akapfuuridzira fundo dzake ari oga.
Akatanga adzidzira padhiramu raairenda, ndokuzodzidzira fenicha nematurusi ese aivepo. Muna 1956, Zappa yakanga yatotamba mubhendi rechikoro uye bhendi rendarira. Akabva anyengerera vabereki vake kuti vamutengere dhiramu.
Kunzwisisa classical music
Se "zviyamuro zvekudzidzisa" Zappa akashandisa zvinyorwa. Akatenga zvinyorwa uye akagadzira rhythmic drawings. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma kuumbwa, iyo yakanyanya kumufadza. Vaimbi vaifarira wepwere vaive Igor Stravinsky, Edgar Varèse, Anton Webern.
Rekodhi ine nziyo dzaVarèse Frank yakaisa kumunhu wese aiuya kuzomushanyira. Yakanga iri mhando yebvunzo yehungwaru. Zvino, nevavariro dzakafanana, vateveri veZappa vanobatidza mimhanzi yake kuvaenzi vavo.
Frank Zappa akadzidza mimhanzi nekuteerera kumazana enziyo uye kuteerera kune pfungwa dzevanhu vaaiti varairidzi vake vemimhanzi. Mutungamiriri wechikwata chechikoro, VaCavelman, vakatanga kumuudza nezvemimhanzi ine toni gumi nembiri.
Mudzidzisi wemimhanzi paEntelope Valley School, VaBallard, vaivimba naye kakawanda kuti atungamirire orchestra. Akazodzinga mumwe wechiduku mubhendi nokuda kwokusvuta akapfeka yunifomu, achiitira Frank nyasha dzinokosha.
Mutevedzeri webhendi akamuponesa kubva pabasa rinofinha rekuridza ngoma panguva yemitambo yenhabvu. Mudzidzisi wechiRungu Don Cerveris, anyora rake rekutanga screenplay, akapa Frank basa rake rekutanga rekunyora firimu.
Kutanga kwebasa remuimbi Frank Zappa
Mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari, Zappa akatamira kuLos Angeles. Akatanga basa semuimbi, muimbi, mugadziri, mutungamiriri wemufirimu uye mumwe wevanonyanya kushatirisa mimhanzi yerock munyika.
Chirevo chikuru chebasa rake kwaiva kutaura kwemaonero ake. Vatsoropodzi vakamupomera mhosva yehutsvina, vaimbi - yekusagona kuverenga. Uye vateereri vakagamuchira nechido shoo ipi neipi yaFrank Zappa.
Izvo zvese zvakatanga neFreak Out! (1966). Yakanyorwa pamwe neThe Mothers of Invention. Chikwata ichi pakutanga chainzi Amai (kubva pashoko rekutuka motherfucker, iro, rakashandurwa kubva mumhanzi slang, raireva "virtuoso muimbi").
Munguva yekunamatwa kweThe Beatles nemamwe vanyori vemafashoni, kuonekwa kwevarume vane vhudzi refu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvisinganzwisisi kwaiva dambudziko kuvanhu.
Frank Zappa uye mimhanzi yemagetsi
Mune iyo album, yakabudiswa muna 1968, Zappa akazozivisa nzira yake yemagetsi kumimhanzi. Kufamba naRuben & the Jets kwaive kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yake yekutanga albhamu. Akave wechina muboka The Mothers of Invention. Kubva ipapo, Zappa haana kuchinja maitiro ake akasarudzwa.
Muma1970 ezana ramakore rapfuura, Frank Zappa akaenderera mberi kuyedza muchimiro chefusion. Akaitawo firimu "200 Motels", akadzivirira kodzero dzake semuimbi uye mugadziri mumatare. Makore aya akanga ari pamusoro pebasa rake.
Pakushanya kwakawanda kwaive nemazana ezviuru zvevateveri vemaitiro ake asina kujairika. Akarekodha mimhanzi yake neLondon Symphony Orchestra. Hurukuro dzake mumatare dzakapatsanurwa kuti dzitore mashoko. Frank Zappa akava muimbi webhizimisi akabudirira zvikuru mumhanzi werock. 1979 yakaona kuburitswa kwemaarubhamu maviri akatengeswa zvakanyanya, Sheik Yerbouti naJoe's Garage.
Mumakore ekuma1980, muimbi aifarira kuyedza zvekushandisa zvakanyanya. Akaburitsa maalbum matatu anobatsira muna 1981. Zappa akashandisa Synclavier sechiridzwa chake che studio.
Kugadzira kwakatevera kwakabatana nechiridzwa ichi. Zappa yakarekodha uye yakatengesa maarubhamu ekutanga ekurongeka. Asi vakanga vachidiwa zvikuru. CBS Records yakaburitsa kuburitswa kwayo pasi rose.
Simuka mukuzivikanwa muEastern Europe
Mumakore ekuma1990, Frank Zappa akagamuchirwa nechido munyika dzepashure peSoviet. Iye pachake haana kutarisira nhamba yakadaro yevateveri muEastern Europe.
Akashanyira Czechoslovakia. Mutungamiri Havel aifarira chaizvo muimbi. Muna January 1990, pakakokwa naStas Namin, Zappa yakasvika muMoscow. Akashanyira nyika semuzvinabhizimisi. Kuongororwa kwachiremba nezve "Prostate Cancer" kwakagadziridza hurongwa hwekushanya kwemuimbi.
Frank Zappa akadzika munhoroondo seanopikisa anopikisa zvese zvinokanganisa rusununguko rwekusarudza rwemunhu. Aipikisa hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, dzidziso dzechitendero, hurongwa hwedzidzo. Kutaura kwake kwakakurumbira kuSeneti munaGunyana 19, 1985, kwaive kushoropodza zviitiko zveParent Center yeMumhanzi Production.
Nenzira yake yenguva dzose, Zappa akaratidza kuti zvikumbiro zvese zveCentre inzira yakananga yekuongororwa, uye nekudaro mukutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Muimbi haana kungozivisa nezverusununguko rwemunhu mumashoko. Akaratidza izvi nomuenzaniso woupenyu hwake nebasa. Muimbi akapiwa Grammy Award. Frank Zappa anopinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira.
Frank agara achitsigirwa nemhuri yake. Muchato wekutanga kuna Catherine Sherman wakatora makore 4. Ne "muroyi" Gail (Adelaide Gali Slotman), Zappa akararama kubva 1967 kusvika 1993. Muwanano, vaive nevanakomana Dweezil naAhmet, vanasikana Mun naDiva.
Kushanya kwekupedzisira kwaFrank Zappa
Musi waDecember 5, 1993, mhuri yakashuma kuti musi waDecember 4, 1993, Frank Zappa akaenda pa "rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira" dzinenge 18.00:XNUMX pm.
