Edvard Grieg muimbi weNorway ane hunyanzvi uye conductor. Ndiye munyori we600 anoshamisa mabasa. Grieg akanga ari pakati pekukura kwerudo, saka zvinyorwa zvake zvakazadzwa nemimhanzi uye melodic lightness. Mabasa emaestro achiri kufarirwa nhasi. Iwo anoshandiswa semanzwi emafirimu uye TV inoratidza.
Edvard Grieg: Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekwa muna 1843 muBergen. Grieg akakurira mumhuri yakangwara, kwavakaremekedza kwete nhetembo chete, asiwo mimhanzi. Edward, akayeuka uduku hwake chete nenzira yakanaka.
Ane chikwereti chake cheunyanzvi kuna amai vake, piano anoshamisa uye muimbi. Akarera vana vake pamabasa asingafi aMozart naChopin. Edward akagara pasi papiyano kekutanga pazera remakore matatu, uye atova nemakore mashanu akanyora bhuku rake rokutanga.
Maestro wechidiki akanyora rwiyo rwepiyano aine makore gumi nemaviri. Pakurudziro yemudzidzisi wake, akapinda muLeipzig Conservatory. Mudzidzisi akadzidza naEdward akafanotaura nezveramangwana rakanaka kwaari, asi Grieg pachake haana chokwadi neunyanzvi hwomudzidzisi, saka akaramba mabasa ake.
Nzira yekugadzira yemunyori Edvard Grieg
Paaidzidza paimba inochengeterwa mhuka, Grieg akatora zivo sesiponji. Mumakore ake emudzidzi, akanyora zvidimbu zvinoverengeka zvepiyano. Mukuwedzera, munguva ino yenguva, maestro akagadzira 4 lyrical romances.
Zvakanga zvisina kumunetsa kuti apedze kudzidza kubva kuConservatory nehonours. Ndiye aifarirwa nemapurofesa nevadzidzisi. Vaperekedzi vakaona maari muimbi wepakutanga uyo pasina mubvunzo aizobatsira mukusimudzira mimhanzi yekare.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, Edward achaita konzati yake yekutanga muSwitzerland. Zvisinei, haazorambi ari munyika. Akakwezvwa neMotherland, saka akaenda Bergen.
Akagara muCopenhagen. Muma60 akagadzira zvitanhatu zvepiyano zvakanakisa. Nenguva isipi akabatanidza mabasa acho kuita Mifananidzo Yenhetembo. Kunyanya kukosha kwemabasa, maererano nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, kwaiva kunakidza kwenyika.
Kuvambwa kwenharaunda yemimhanzi
Makore mashoma gare gare, Grieg nevamwe vanyori veDanish vakatanga Euterp musical society. Vakaita chinangwa chekusuma vanoda mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro kumabasa evaimbi veDanish. Iyi nguva yenguva muGrieg's biography yekusika inoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwekunyorwa kwe "Humoresque", iyo yakapfuura "Autumn" uye yekutanga Violin Sonata.
Munyori wenziyo akakurumidza kukwira manera ebasa. Nenguva isipi maestro, pamwe chete nomudzimai wake, vakatamira kunharaunda yeOslo. Grieg akapiwa chinzvimbo semutyairi paPhilharmonic yeko.
Yakanga iri nguva iyo yakaratidzwa nekubudirira kwemuimbi wekugadzira biography. Akapa vateveri vake bhuku re "Lyric Pieces", Yechipiri Violin Sonata, pamwe nekusingafi kutenderera "25 Norwegian Folk Songs and Dances".
Muna 1870, Grieg akaita rombo rakanaka kusvika pakuziva munyori wenziyo Liszt. Wekupedzisira akafara chaizvo mushure mekunzwa Maestro Yekutanga Violin Sonata. List akatendawo Edward nerutsigiro rwake.
Humwe humbowo hwekuzivikanwa kwaGrieg inyaya yekuti mu70s hurumende yakagadza maestro muripo weupenyu hwese. Saka, vakuru vakuru vaida kuchengetedza "chiedza" chemunyori.
Iyi nguva inofadzawo nokuti muimbi anonyatsoziva mudetembi Henrik Ibsen. Grieg akayemura mabasa ake achiri mwana. Edward akanyora mimhanzi inoperekedza yemutambo waIbsen. Tiri kutaura nezve kuumbwa kwe "Peer Gynt". Ichi chiitiko chakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti maestro akashanduka kuita mukurumbira wepasirese.
Mushure mezviitiko izvi, Grieg akadzokera kunyika yake yezvakaitika kare kwete chete semukurumbira, asiwo semunyori akapfuma. Paakasvika, akagara muimba "Trollhaugen", kwaakashanda kusvikira afa.
Maestro akaororwa nerunako rwenzvimbo yaive nenzvimbo yake. Izvi zvakakurudzira Grieg kuti anyore zvinyorwa "Procession of the Dwarves", "Kobold", "Songs of Solveig" uye gumi nemaviri masutu akajeka.
Akanyora zvakawanda kushamwari dzake. Mutsamba dzake akarondedzera runako rweNorway yakaisvonaka. Aiimba nezvechisiko uye airatidza hunyengeri hwose hwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvinyorwa zvake kubva panguva yehupenyu hwake muTrollhaugen dzimbo dzemasango makuru nenzizi dzinomhanya.
Nzendo dzemunyori Edvard Grieg
Pasinei nokukwegura kwake, maestro anofamba zvikuru muEurope. Achishanyira maguta makuru etsika, anoenderera mberi achishanya, achifadza vateveri vebasa rake nekuita kwakajeka kwehiti dzisingafi.
Pakupera kwema80s, muimbi anosangana nemuimbi weRussia Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Vakanzwisisana kubva mumasekonzi ekutanga. Kuzivana kwevanyori kwakakura kuva hushamwari hwakasimba. Tchaikovsky akatsaurira Hamlet Overture kuna Grieg. Peter akayemura basa remumwe wake wekune imwe nyika mundangariro dzake.
Makore mashoma asati afa, maestro achaburitsa iyo autobiographical nyaya "Kubudirira Kwangu Kwekutanga". Vafudzi vakayemurawo tarenda renhetembo remaestro. Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza manyorerwe akajeka omunyori. Akaudza muverengi nenzira inosetsa nezvemafambiro akaita basa rake: kubva kuna tenzi asingazivikanwe kuenda kuchidhori chaicho chemamiriyoni.
Grieg haana kubva pachikuva kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake. Makonzati ekupedzisira e maestro akaitwa muDenmark, Norway neNetherlands.
Edvard Grieg: Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwake hwega
Sezvacherechedzwa muhafu yokutanga yechinyorwa chacho, pashure pokunge apedza kufunda kubva mubhaisikopo, Edward akatamira kuCopenhagen. Mwoyo wake wakakundwa nemukoma wake Nina Hagerup. Grieg akaona musikana kekupedzisira paaiva nemakore 8 chete. Kusangana naye zvakare, Edward akaona kuti akatumbuka uye akanaka.
Hama dzakashatirwa kuti Grieg aiedza kuchengeta runako rwechidiki. Iye maestro pachake akanga asina hanya zvakanyanya pamusoro pekutsamwa kwevasingazivi. Akaita Nina chipo chekuroorana. Kushurikidzwa kwenzanga uye zvisungo zvemhuri hakuna kutadzisa vechidiki kuita kuti hukama hwavo huve hwepamutemo. Vakaroorana muna 1867. Dzvinyiriro yetsika yakamanikidza mhuri kutamira kunharaunda yeOslo, uye makore mashoma gare gare vaviri vacho vakava nemwana. Vabereki vanofara vakatumidza musikana Alexander.
Musikana akafa ari mucheche. Mwana akaonekwa kuti ane meningitis, uye chirwere chinouraya ndicho chakauraya musikana uyu. Grieg naNina vakashatirwa zvikuru nokurasikirwa kwacho. Muchato wavo wainge wava parumananzombe. Mukadzi uyu mupfungwa dzake haana kukwanisa kurarama paakarasikirwa nemwana. Nina akaora mwoyo. Nenguva isipi akakumbira kurambana.
Kuenda kwemukadzi wake Grieg kwakafunga kutengesa. Aida Nina uye akanga asingadi kurambana. Pamusana pezvakaitika, muimbi akaonekwa kuti ane pleurisy, iyo yakatyisidzira kukura kuva tuberculosis. Kurwara kwomunyori wacho kwakabatanidza mwoyo yevaimbova vakaroorana. Nina akadzokera kuna maestro ndokuchengeta Edward.
Aive mukadzi akakurudzira kuvaka villa kunze kweguta. Gare gare, Grieg achatenda Nina nokuda kweiyi pfungwa, sezvo pakanga pari pano apo akawana rugare.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Grieg akanyora nziyo chete mukunyarara kwakaperera. Zvichida ndokusaka akavaka imba kure noruzha rweguta.
- Airidza piyano uye violin nounyanzvi.
- Kusiyana nevamwe vaaishanda navo pachikuva, Grieg akaedza kusatsoropodza vaimbi uye vaimbi.
- Akatakura chiyeuchidzo, chaive datya revhu diki.
- Akakwanisa kugumbura Mambo weNorway pachake. Paakamupa rairo, Grieg haana kuziva pekuturika mubairo, uye akangouisa muhomwe yekumashure.
Kufa kwemaestro
Muchirimo cha1907, munyori akaenda kune rumwe rwendo. Mushure meizvozvo, aida kuenda kuUK tour. Akafamba rwendo nomudzimai wake, vachigara mune imwe hotera yeko, maestro akanzwa asina kunaka. Akaendeswa kuchipatara nenguva.
Akashaya musi wa4 September. Pazuva rino, vanenge vagari vose veNorway vakachema maestro makuru. Edward akasiya kuti apise mutumbi nekuviga madota pedyo nevilla. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gare gare madota akavigwa zvakare kumakuva eNinu Hagerup.
Iyo villa, iyo munyori akagara kwemakore anopfuura 10, yakavhurika kune vateveri vemunyori mukuru uye muimbi. Zvinhu zvaGrieg, basa rake uye zvinhu zvake zvakachengetedzwa muchivako. Mamiriro ekunze anotonga muvilla anoburitsa hunhu hwemuridzi wayo. Mukukudza Grieg, migwagwa yeguta rake rekuzvarwa inonzi. Kutenda kumabasa emimhanzi akajeka, chiyeuchidzo che maestro chichararama nekusingaperi.
