Dr. Dre akatanga basa rake sechikamu cheboka remagetsi, iro reWorld Class Wreckin Cru. Mushure maizvozvo, akasiya mucherechedzo wake muboka rine mukurumbira reNWA rap. Rakanga riri boka iri rakamuunzira budiriro yake yokutanga inobatika.
Zvakare, aive mumwe wevakatanga Death Row Records. Kozoti Aftermath Entertainment timu, yaave iye zvino ave CEO.
Talent yemimhanzi yaDre yakamubatsira kuti ave piyona anotungamira, maarubhamu ake maviri ega "The Chronic" uye "2001" akabudirira zvakanyanya.
Akaunza nyika kune G-funk dhizaini yemimhanzi yakave budiriro yekukurumidza. Sezvineiwo, basa raDre harina kungogumira pazvimiro zvemunhu.
Muchokwadi, anga ari simba rekufambisa kuseri kwebudiriro nyaya yevakawanda rapper uye hip-hop artists. Ndiye akaunza maartist akawanda emangwana kuhama dzemimhanzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Snoop Dogg, Kucho и 50 muzana. Pasina mubvunzo, anogona kunzi ndiye anonyanya kupesvedzera mugadziri munhoroondo yehip-hop.
hupenyu hwepakutanga
Mwana wekutanga waVerna naTheodore Mudiki, ramangwana Dr. Dre akaberekwa muna Kukadzi 18, 1965. Amai vake vaingova nemakore gumi nematanhatu panguva yekuzvarwa kwake.
Muna 1968, amai vake vakarambana Theodore Young kune mumwe murume, Curtis Cryon. Mutsva akasarudzwa aiva nevana, vanakomana vaviri vainzi Jerome naTire, pamwe chete nomwanasikana, Shameka.
Semwana mudiki, nyeredzi yeramangwana yakanakidzwa nemimhanzi. Muunganidzwa wemhuri yake wekurekodha waisanganisira akawanda anozivikanwa R&B maalbum kubva kuma1960 nema1970. Mukomana wechidiki akafurirwa na: Diana Ross, James Brown, Aret Franklin.
Pamuchato waamai vake wechipiri, nyeredzi yemangwana uye mukoma wekurera Tyree vakanyanya kurerwa naambuya vavo naCurtis Crayon. Ukuwo amai vavo vaipedza nguva yakawanda vachitsvaka basa.
Muna 1976, Mudiki akatanga kuenda kuVanguard High School. Hanzvadzi yaShameki yakabatana naye. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwechisimba kwakatenderedza Chikoro cheVanguard, akatamira kuRoosevelt High School iri pedyo.
Verna akazoroora Warren Griffin, waakasangana naye pabasa rake idzva muLong Beach. Izvi zvakawedzera hanzvadzi nhatu nehanzvadzi imwe chete kumhuri. Imwe hama yehafu, Warren Griffin III, akazova rapper. Akaita pasi pezita rekuti Warren G.
Aive ave kutonyoresa kudzidzo yepamusoro kuNorthrop Aviation Company. Asi mamakisi asina kunaka kuchikoro akadzivisa izvi. Naizvozvo, jaya rakatarisa nezvehupenyu hwemagariro uye varaidzo kweakawanda emakore ake echikoro.
Basa remumhanzi Dr. Dre
Nhoroondo yepseudonym Dr. Dre
Achifemerwa nerwiyo Grandmaster Flash, aiwanzoenda kune kirabhu inonzi Eve After Rima. Ikoko akatarisa vazhinji DJs uye rappers vachirarama.
Nenguva isipi, akazova DJ pachikwata, pakutanga pasi pezita rokuti "Dr. J". Sarudzo yepseudonym yakasarudza zita remadunhurirwa raJulius Erving, mutambi wake webasketball waanofarira. Yaive pakirabhu yaakasangana neanoshuvira rapper Antoine Carrabee. Gare gare, Dre akazova nhengo yeboka rake reNWA.
Pashure paizvozvo, akatora pseudonym "Dr. Dre". Musanganiswa weakapfuura alias "Dr. J" uye zita rake rekutanga. Murume wechidiki akazviti "Master of Mixology".
Muna 1984, muimbi akabatana neboka remimhanzi World Class Wreckin' Cru.
Iboka rakava nyeredzi dzechiitiko che electro-hop. Mimhanzi yakadai yaitonga indasitiri yehip-hop mukutanga kwema1980 kuWest Coast.
Kurova kwavo kwekutanga "Surgery" kwakamira. Dr. Dre naDJ Yella vakaitawo misanganiswa yenhepfenyuro yemunharaunda KDAY.
Muhudiki hwake hwese uye hudiki, Dre akapedza nguva yakawanda ari mumhanzi we rap. Aiwanzorovha chikoro, izvo zvaikanganisa dzidzo yake. Zvisinei, paakapinda, akawana mamakisi akanaka kubva kuvadzidzisi.
NWA uye Ruthless Records (1986-1991)
Muna 1986, akasangana rapper Ice Cube. Vaimbi vakabatana, zvikazoita kuti pave nenziyo itsva dzezita rekuti Ruthless Records. Iyo label yaifambiswa nerapper Eazy-E.
Mubatanidzwa weNWA wakatanga nziyo dzaisanganisira kutuka uye mufananidzo wakajeka wematambudziko ehupenyu mumugwagwa. Boka racho rakanga risisanyari kutaura nezvenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Manzwiro avo anopa huwandu hwakazara hwezvinetso zvavakasangana nazvo.
Dambarefu rekutanga rebhendi rakazara Straight Outta Compton rakabudirira zvikuru. Yakanyanya kurova kambo kanonzi Fuck tha Police. Iro zita rakavimbisa kusavapo kunenge kuzere kwenhepfenyuro nemakonzati makuru mumazita ekutamba.
Muna 1991, pamabiko ekuHollywood, Dr. Dre akarwisa muratidziri weterevhizheni Dee Barnes kubva kuFox it Pump it Up terevhizheni chirongwa. Chikonzero kwaive kusagutsikana kwake nenhau dzekupokana pakati penhengo dzeNWA nerapper Ice Cube.
Saka, Dr. Dre akabhadhariswa $2500. Akagamuchira makore maviri ekuedzwa uye maawa 240 ebasa remunharaunda. Murevereri uyu airatidzwa paterevhizheni yeruzhinji munyaya yekurwisa mhirizhonga.
The Chronic and Death Row Records (1992-1995)
Mushure mekupokana naWright, Mudiki akasiya bhendi pakakwirira pakuzivikanwa kwaro muna 1991. Akazviita nezano reshamwari yaSuge Knight. Knight akabatsirawo kunyengetedza Wright kusunungura Young kubva muchibvumirano chake.
Muna 1992 Dr. Dre akaburitsa yake yekutanga Deep Cover. Iyo track yakanyorwa nekubatana naSnoop Dogg. Iyo yekutanga albhamu yaDr. Dre anonzi The Chronic akaburitswa paDeath Row label. Vaimbi vakagadzira chimiro chitsva cherap, zvese maererano nemaitiro emimhanzi uye mazwi.
Iyo Chronic yakava chiitiko chetsika, ruzha rwayo rweG-funk runotonga mimhanzi yehip-hop mukutanga kwema1990.
Iyo albhamu yakasimbiswa yakawanda-platinamu neRekodha Indasitiri Association yeAmerica muna 1993. Dr. Dre vakahwinawo Mubairo weGrammy weBest Rap Solo Performance nekuda kwekuita kwavo pa "Rega Ndikwire".
Gore iroro, Billboard magazini inonzi Dr. Dre bestseller. Album The Chronic - yakatora nzvimbo yechitanhatu mukutengesa kwekutengesa.
Pamusoro pekushanda pazvinhu zvake ega, Dr. Dre akabatsirawo kubhuku rekutanga raSnoop Dogg. Album Doggystyle yakave iyo yekutanga albhamu yemuimbi Snoop Dogg. Yakatanga panhamba yekutanga paBillboard 200 machati.
Muna 1995, apo Death Row Records yakasaina rapper 2Pac ndokumugadza senyeredzi huru, Mudiki akasiya zita nekuda kwegakava rechibvumirano uye kutya kwakawedzera kuti mukuru wezita Suge Knight aive nehuori, kusavimbika kwemari, uye kusadzora.
Nekudaro, mu1996, akagadzira rake rekodhi rekodhi, Aftermath Entertainment, zvakananga pasi peDeath Row Records 'kugovera label, Interscope Records.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1997 Death Row Records yakanga iri panguva yakaipa. Kunyanya mushure mekufa kwa2Pac uye mhosva dzehutsotsi dzakaitirwa Knight.
Aftermath (1996-1998)
Dr. Dre anopa Aftermath munaNovember 26, 1996. Iyo albhamu yakaburitswa nekutora chikamu kwaDr. Dre pachake uye vachangosaina vaimbi Aftermath. Inosanganisira iyo solo track Been There Done That, yakaitirwa sechiratidzo chekuonekana kune gangsta rap.
Dambarefu iri rakanga risinganyanyi kufarirwa nevadikani vemimhanzi. Muna Gumiguru 1996, Dr. Dre vakabuda pachirongwa cheNBC cheSaturday Night Live muUnited States kuti vaimbe Been There Done That.
Shanduko yeAlbum yeAftermath yakauya muna 1998. Ipapo Jimmy Iovine, mukuru weAftermath's parent label, Interscope, akataura kuti Young aifanira kusaina mutambi weDetroit anozivikanwa sa. Kucho.
2001 (1999 - 2000)
Dr. Dre's second solo album, 2001, yakaburitswa mukupera kwa1999. Zvinonzi kudzoka kwenyanzvi kumidzi yake.
Iri dambarefu rakambodaidzwa kuti The Chronic 2000, yekutevera kune rake rekutanga dambarefu The Chronic, asi rakazopihwa zita muna 2001 mushure mekunge Death Row Records yaburitsa muunganidzwa mukutanga 1999. Sarudzo dzezita rebhuku zvakare dzaive The Chronic 2001 uye Dr. Dre.
Iri dambarefu raive nevakawanda vabatanidzi vanosanganisira Devin the Dude, Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Xibit, Nate Dogg naEminem.
Stephen Thomas Erlwine weAll Music Guide akatsanangura kurira kwealbum se "kuwedzera sinister strings, soulful vocals uye reggae kune Dr. Dre's style".
The album yakabudirira zvikuru. Yakakwira panhamba yechipiri pamachati eBillboard 200. Kubva yaenda platinamu katanhatu. Izvi zvakasimbisa chokwadi chekuti naDr. Dre achiri kufanirwa kuverengerwa kunyangwe kushomeka kwekuburitswa kukuru mumakore mashoma apfuura.
Iyo albhamu yaisanganisira nziyo dzakakurumbira Dzichiri DRE uye Forgot About Dre. Vese Dr. Dre vakaita paNBC Live muna Gumiguru 23, 1999.
Grammy Award
Dr. Dre vakagamuchira Mubairo weGrammy weVagadziri muna 2000. Oh akabatana neUp in Smoke Tour nevatambi vakadaro. saEminem, Snoop Dogg uye Ice Cube.
Mushure mekubudirira kwe2001, Dr. Dre vakatarisa kugadzira nziyo uye maalbum evamwe maartist. Akagadzira imwechete "Family Affair" nemuimbi weR&B Mary J. Blige yedambarefu rake No More Drama muna 2001.
Mamwe maarubhamu akabudirira aakagadzira muna 2003 eAftermath label aisanganisira Queens 'debut album neNew York rapper 50 Cent. , Pfuma kana Die Tryin'.
Dambarefu iri raive naDr. Dre single "In da Club", rakagadzirwa pamwe neAftermath, Eminem Shady Records uye Interscope.
Dr. Dre vakagadzirawo How We Do, rapper The Game's 2005 single kubva padambarefu rake rinonzi The Documentary.
Muna Mbudzi 2006, Dr. Dre akatanga kushanda naRaekwon padambarefu rake Rega Yakavakwa 4 Cuban Linx II.
Pakati peakarongwa asi asina kuburitswa maalbum panguva yaDr. Dre's Aftermath yaisanganisira chiitiko-kureba kusanganazve naSnoop Dogg yakanzi "Breakup to Makeup".
Detox: Iyo yekupedzisira Album
Detox inofanira kunge iri album yaDr Dre yekupedzisira. Muna 2002, Dre akaudza Corey Moss weMTV News kuti aida kuti Detox ive rwiyo rwepfungwa.
Kushanda paAlbum yakatanga mukutanga kwa2004, asi gare gare gore iroro akafunga kurega kushanda paalbum kuti atarise kugadzira kune mamwe maartist, asi akazochinja pfungwa.
Iyo albhamu yakatanga kuburitswa mumatsutso 2005. Mushure mekunonoka kwakati wandei, iyo albhamu yakazofanirwa kuburitswa muna 2008 kuburikidza neInterscope Record.
Kuita basa
Muna 2001, Dr. Dre akaonekwa mumafirimu ekuti Bad Intentions. Rwiyo rwake rwe "Bad Intentions" (feat. Knoc-Turn'Al), rakabudiswa naMahogany, rakaratidzwa paThe Wash soundtrack.
Dr. Dre akazviratidzawo pane dzimwe nziyo mbiri, On the Blvd uye The Wash, pamwe chete nemumwe wake nyeredzi Snoop Dogg.
Muna Kukadzi 2007, zvakaziviswa kuti Dr. Dre vachange vachigadzira mafirimu akasviba anosetsa uye anotyisa eNew Line-owned Crucial Films, akanyorwa pamwe nemukuru mukuru Phillip Atwell.
Dr. Dre akazivisa, "Kuchinja kwechisikigo kwandiri sezvo ndakagadzira mavhidhiyo akawanda emimhanzi uye ndinoda kupinda mukutungamira pakupedzisira."
Mimhanzi pesvedzero nemaitiro Dre
Dr. Dre ataura kuti chiridzwa chake chikuru mu studio ndiAkai MPC3000, muchina wedhiramu uye sampler.
Anotaura nezvaGeorge Clinton, Isaac Hayes naCurtis Mayfield semareferenzi makuru emumhanzi.
Kusiyana nevazhinji vanogadzira rap, anoedza kudzivirira samples. Zvakawanda sezvinobvira. Anoda kuve nevaimbi ve studio vanodzokorodza zvidimbu zvemimhanzi yaanoda kushandisa. Izvi zvinomupa kushanduka-shanduka mukuchinja rhythm uye tempo.
Mushure mekutanga Aftermath Entertainment muna 1996, Dr. Dre akatsvaga mubatanidzwa-mugadziri Mel-Man. Mumhanzi wacho wakatora ruzha rwakanyanya. Mienzaniso shoma yezwi yakashandiswa.
Mel-Man haana kugovana zvakavanzika zvekugadzira naDr. Dre kubvira 2002. Asi mumwe mushandi weAftermath anonzi Focus anonzi Mel-Man semugadziri akakosha weAftermath's siginecha ruzha.
Muna 1999, Dr. Dre akatanga kushanda naMike Elizondo. Iye mubassist, gitare uye keyboardist akagadzira, akanyora uye akaridza marekodhi evatambi vakaita saPoe, Fiona Apple naAlanis Morissette.
Elizondo kubvira ipapo akashanda pane zvakawanda zvezvidimbu zvaDr Dre. Dr. Dre akaudzawo magazini yeScratch mubvunzurudzo ya2004 kuti ari kudzidza zviri pamutemo dzidziso yepiyano nemimhanzi. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuunganidza dzidziso yemimhanzi yakakwana kuti uongorore mhedzisiro.
Mubvunzurudzo imwecheteyo, akataura kuti akashanda nemunyori ane mukurumbira we1960s Burt Bacharach. Dre akamutumira hip-hop beats achitarisira kubatana kwake.
Tsika dzebasa muimbi Dr. Dre
Dr. Dre akataura kuti iye munhu anofarira zvakakwana uye ave achizivikanwa kuti anomanikidza vanyori vaanorekodha navo kuti vape maitiro asina kukanganisa. Muna 2006, Snoop Dogg akaudza Dubcnn kuti Dr. Dre akamanikidza muimbi mutsva Chauncey Black kuti anyore zvakare chikamu chimwe chete chezwi ka107. Dr. Dre ataurawo kuti Eminem ndiye munhu akakwana uye anotaura kubudirira kwake paAftermath kumabasa ake.
Mhedzisiro yekusakwana uku ndeyekuti mamwe maartist anotanga kusaina kuna Dr. Dre Aftermath haana kumboburitsa albhamu.
Muna 2001, Aftermath yakaburitsa rwiyo rwemufirimu Washing.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako Dr. Dre
Dr. Dre vaifambidzana nemuimbi Michel kubva 1990 kusvika 1996. Aigara achipa mazwi kuRufu Row Records. Muna 1991, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanakomana, Marcel.
Muna Chivabvu 1996, Dr. Drew akaroora Nicole Threat, uyo akamboroora mutambi weNBA Cedale Threat. Dr. Dre naNicole vane vana vaviri: mwanakomana anonzi Tras Young (akaberekwa 1997) uye mwanasikana anonzi Chokwadi Young (akazvarwa 2001).
Ndiye zvakare baba ve rapper Hood Surgeon (zita chairo Curtis Mudiki).
Mari muimbi Dr. Dre
Muna 2001 Dr. Dre akaita mari inosvika 52 miriyoni kubva mukutengeswa kwechikamu chegondo rake kuAftermath Entertainment. Saka, magazini yeRolling Stone yakamutumidza kuti muimbi wechipiri akabhadharwa zvakanyanya pagore.
Dr. Dre vakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechi44 muna 2004 mumari inosvika 11,4 miriyoni chete, yakawanda kubva kumaricho uye kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvakaita seG-Unit neD12 maalbum uye Gwen Stefani "Rich Girl" imwe chete.
Dr. Dre nhasi
Pakupera kwa2020, iyo Cayo Perico Heist yekuvandudza yakaburitswa yeGrand Theft Auto Online, nechinguvana chemuimbi werap. Kwapera gore, Chibvumirano chekuvandudza chakaburitswa, chirongwa chayo chaive chatotenderera zvachose kuna Dr. Dre. Munguva iyi yenguva, nziyo dzemuimbi dzainge dzisati dzaburitswa dzakaburitswa.
Pakutanga kwaFebruary 2022, Dr. Dre akaburitsa mateki matsva eGTA: Online. Zvimiro: Anderson Park, Eminem, Ty Dolla Sign, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Thurz, Cocoa Sarai, imwe yenziyo zvakare ine vhesi yeNipsey Hussle.
