Mark Bernes ndomumwe wevakakurumbira veSoviet pop vaimbi vepakati nehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, People's Artist yeRSFSR. Iye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuita kwake nziyo dzakadai se "Rima Night", "Pane Nameless Height", nezvimwe.
Nhasi, Bernes anodaidzwa kwete chete muimbi uye mutambi wenziyo, asiwo munhu chaiye wenhoroondo. Zvakaoma kuwedzeredza mupiro wake kune tsika yeSoviet nguva. Zita rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa kwete chete kuchizvarwa chekare, asiwo kuvana vechikoro vakamuona kanopfuura kamwe pamapeji emabhuku.
Uduku hwemuimbi Mark Bernes
muimbi akaberekwa October 8, 1911 muguta Nizhyn (Chernigov mudunhu) mumhuri yechiJudha. Baba vake vakashanda pakugashira zvinhu zvakanga zvichigadzirirwa kuraswa, uye amai vake vaitarisira mhuri nemhuri. Pasinei nokuti vabereki vomukomana vakanga vari kure neunyanzvi, kusanganisira mimhanzi, akakurira pakati penziyo dzinogara dzichirira uye nziyo. Nekuda kweizvi, akatanga kufarira mumhanzi wepop kare kare. Vabereki vemuimbi wemangwana vakacherechedza mafungiro ake uye vakaona kuti mwanakomana wake aiva nemukana wose wokuva muimbi.
Mark akapedza chikoro muKharkov, kwaaigara kubva anenge makore 5 okuberekwa. Mushure mokunge apedza zvidzidzo zvinomwe, akapinda muchikoro chemitambo. Pazera iri, kutamba kwakatanga - Bernes akaitwa panzvimbo yemitambo. Akatanga kushanda sewedzero, izvo aisawana nyore. Mukomana aitofanira kunyengerera musoro kuti aende naye kubasa.
Mushure mechinguva, mumwe wevatambi akarwara pamberi pemutambo. Mutungamiriri akanga asina sarudzo kunze kwekusunungura imwe yekuwedzera pachikuva. Kuedza kwaMark kwakanga kusiri pasina - mutambo wake wakakosheswa nemutungamiriri. Murume wechidiki akasarudza kuva mutambi uye akatora pseudonym yake yakakurumbira.
Pazera remakore 18, jaya racho rakasiya Kharkov. Panzira paiva neMoscow nezvose zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo. Mark akawana nguva yakazara panzvimbo mbiri dzemitambo panguva imwe chete - Bolshoi uye Maly. Nekudaro, haana kupinda muboka, asi akazova wekuwedzera. Jaya harina kugumbuka. Achiziva pachake nezvenzvimbo idzi dzemitambo, akafara kushanda muno. Makore mashomanana gare gare, mukomana akatanga kupa mabasa maduku. Mark zvishoma nezvishoma akabatana nehupenyu hwemitambo hweMoscow.
Mark Bernes: Kutanga kweMumhanzi Kusikwa
Pakati pemakore ekuma1930 kwakaratidza kutanga kwebasa rakazara rekuita reBernes. Chizvarwa chekare chevatariri chinomuziva kwete semuimbi chete, asiwo semutambi ane tarenda akazviratidza zvakakwana mumafirimu "Fighters", "Big Life", etc. Pakazosvika makore gumi, Bernes akave akakurumbira uye akawana mukurumbira. rudo.
Muna 1943, panguva yekubuda muTashkent, firimu "Vaviri Masoja" yakatorwa. Mako akaitawo basa rinokosha pano. Akazviratidza zvakare pano semutambi ane tarenda. Iyi firimu yaivewo nzvimbo yekutanga pabasa rake rekuimba. Yakanga iri mufirimu "Varwi Vaviri" iyo yakanzwika kuumbwa kwe "Dark Night" kwekutanga, iyo yakarova muoni kubva pane zvinyorwa zvekutanga. Dai ndaigona kutaura kudaro, saka rwiyo urwu rwaizonzi hit chaiyo. Kunyorwa kwacho kwakave kwakakurumbira.
Kusimuka kwemukurumbira
Rwiyo rwakava shanduko chaiyo muhupenyu nebasa raBernes. Pasinei nokuti vakawanda vakacherechedza kuti Mark haakwanisi kunzi muridzi wezwi rakasimba rakasarudzika, kutendeseka kwaimbwa nemuimbi kwakapinda mukati memweya wemunhu wese. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, chero firimu rine kutora chikamu kwemutambi raiperekedzwa nerwiyo rwemunyori, kurira mufirimu. Mafirimu ane mukurumbira "Fighters" uye "Big Life" aive akadaro. "Guta Rinodiwa" uye "Ini Ndakarota Nezvako Kwemakore Matatu" vakafarira muoni kwete asingasviki mafirimu.
Munguva iyi, redhiyo yairidza mimhanzi yaBernes mazuva ose. Mutambi akakokwa kumakonzati akawanda akasiyana, kusanganisira terevhizheni. Pasinei neizvi, Mark haana kumisa basa rake remufirimu uye akaramba achiita mumafirimu. Asi zvakadaro, kutarisisa kukuru kwemuoni kubva zvino kwakange kwakanangana kwete netarenda remuimbi, asi nziyo dzaakaita zvinoenderana nescript.
Akagamuchira zita remuimbi wevanhu. Imwe neimwe rwiyo rutsva rwakave rwakanyanya, uye kutarisa kwevanyori nevanyori vakanyanya kunangana nemuiti. Kuita kwaMako nhetembo kwakabva kwaita kuti munyori wavo ave nemukurumbira. Ndizvo zvakanga zvakaitawo gadziriro dzacho. Naizvozvo, kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, vadetembi vakawanda nevanyori vaida kuti muimbi aite chaizvo zvavakanga vagadzirira.
Sezvineiwo, vamwe vavo vakanyunyuta pachena nezvekuoma kwemuimbi. Aigara achikumbira kuti agadzirise chimwe chikamu cherwiyo - ingave mutsara wenhetembo kana rwiyo rwechiridzwa. Zvose izvi zvakakonzera kutsamwa uye kukakavara, asi pakupedzisira Bernes akawana zvaaida.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi1960 ndiro zuva rekusika uye mukurumbira wemuiti. Airidza vhiki nevhiki pamakonzati akasiyana, akagamuchira marudzi ese emazita uye mibairo. Zvisinei, pedyo nemaXNUMX, mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuchinja.
Mark Bernes uye Makore Akatevera
Muna 1956, mudzimai wake, Polina Linetskaya, akafa neoncology, iro rakanga riri dambudziko guru. Zvadaro zvakatevera kukundikana kwakatevedzana mubasa rake. Muna 1958, Mark akaita konzati pamberi Nikita Khrushchev. Muimbi wega wega aisakwanisa kuimba nziyo dzinopfuura mbiri. Kana vateereri vakakumbira mutambi kuti aimbe zvakawanda, nyaya iyi yaifanira kugadziriswa nevatungamiri. Mushure mekuita kwaBernes, vateereri vaida zvimwe. Tichifunga nezvekuti vatungamiri vakanga vanyangarika panguva iyoyo, muimbi wacho akasarudza kutevera mitemo yekonti. Saka akakotama ndokuenda. Vafambidzani veKhrushchev vakaona izvi kwete sekutevedzera mitemo, asi sekuzvikudza uye kusaremekedza muoni.
Mushure mezuva iroro, mapepanhau (pakati pavo akakurumbira Pravda) akatanga kunyora nezve "stardom" yemuimbi, achigadzira mufananidzo wakashata kwaari. Nekuda kwekutsoropodza, vanyori, vanyori uye masitudiyo vakaramba kushanda nemuimbi. Pane anenge asina zvinopihwa zvasara.
Mamiriro acho akawedzera muna 1960, apo muimbi wacho akakokwa zvishoma nezvishoma kumakonzati uye akapa mabasa matsva. Imwe yenziyo dzekupedzisira yaive "Cranes", iyo yakanyorwa muna Chikunguru 1969 mune imwe kutora (inopfuura mwedzi mumwe chete pamberi pekufa kwemuimbi kubva kukenza yemapapu).
