Bing Crosby i mega-yakakurumbira crooner uye "piyona" yenzira nyowani dzezana ramakore rapfuura - indasitiri yemafirimu, kutepfenyura uye kurekodha.
Crosby akaverengerwa zvachose mu "goridhe" runyorwa rweUnited States. Mukuwedzera, akaputsa rekodhi yezana remakore rechiXNUMX - nhamba yezvinyorwa zvenziyo dzake dzakatengeswa dzaipfuura hafu yebhiriyoni.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaBing Crosby
Crosby Bing's real name is Harry Lillis Crosby akaberekwa May 3, 1903 muTacoma, Washington, USA. Mudiki anoda zvekucheka kubva mumapepanhau nemagazini akagamuchira zita rake remadunhurirwa pazera re6 ("Bingo" rudzi rweloto). Mhuri yakakurira vana vanomwe, wechina wavo aive Harry.
Mutambi weramangwana akatanga kuita muchikoro jazz. Zvino kuyunivhesiti, Harry akaungana naAl Rinker. Hanzvadzi yeshamwari yake yaiva muimbi uye yaibatsira vechiduku kuwana mabasa mumakirabhu ousiku. Vaviri ava vakawana mukurumbira.
Buda padanho guru
Kuburikidza neimwe hanzvadzi-muimbi, vakomana vakasangana naPaul Whiteman, mutambi anozivikanwa muAmerica. Paul akaronga kugadzira boka reRhythm Boys, iro raive nevanhu vatatu (kunze kwaHarry naAl, raisanganisira Gary Barris).
Bing Crosby akave nemukurumbira mukati menguva pfupi zvekuti rwiyo rwake rwejazz Ol' Man River rwakave mucherechedzo weWhiteman Orchestra. Panguva imwecheteyo, Crosby akatanga kutakurwa zvakanyanya nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka, uye, kuwedzera, kurwisana naPauro.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, akasiya Rhythm Boys uye akabvuma kukokwa kubva kuGus Arnheim Orchestra. Pamwe chete naye, dzimwe nhengo mbiri dzevatatu vakaenda ikoko. Asi sezvo Crosby "akakwevera" kukudzwa kwese, kuparadzana kwakaitika pakati pevaimbova shamwari, uye Bing akasarudza kuita basa rega.
Kusimuka kweBing Crosby
MunaGunyana 1931, kutamba kweredhiyo kweCrosby kwekutanga kwakaitika, uye pakupera kwegore kondirakiti yakasainwa yekuitisa chirongwa chevhiki nevhiki chakave chakakurumbira. Munguva iyi, hits Out of Nowhere, Just One More Chance, At Your Command vakava vatungamiri mukutengesa.
Mumakore ekuma1930, Bing Crisby akave muimbi weNhamba 1 muU.S. Akaenderera mberi nebasa rake remufirimu uye akaonekwa mumafirimu mapfupi emimhanzi anosetsa naMack Sennett. Pamusoro pezvo, kubatana nekambani yekurekodha yeDecca kwakatanga uye kupfura kwakaitika mufirimu yakazara-yakareba "Big Transfer". Uyu mufananidzo waiva wekutanga weakatevera 78. Crosby akashingaira kuramba achishanda paredhiyo.
Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, Bing Crosby akaita zvakawanda "kurarama" pamberi pemasoja euto reAmerica. Sezvo aziva mataurirwo echiGermany, akaita propaganda yeuto reGermany paredhiyo.
MaGermany akamutumidza kuti Der Bingle, uye neruoko rwavo "rwakareruka", zita remadunhurirwa rakapararira pakati pevaAmerica. Apo, pakupera kwehondo, ongororo yakaitwa pakati pemasoja eAmerica, zvakazoitika kuti akanga ari iye, Bing Crosby, akava mutungamiri mukusimudza hunhu hwevarwi, achisiya kunyange Mutungamiri Roosevelt shure kwake.
"Rwiyo rwehupenyu hwese" rwaCrosby rwakanga rwusingafi rwakarova White Kisimusi, rwakaitwa paredhiyo paManheru eKisimusi 1941, nekukurumidza kutora nzvimbo yekutanga mumachati uye kubata kunze kwegore rose. Rwiyo urwu rwaivewo mutungamiri muna 1 na1945, achirova Guinness Book of Records. 1947 miriyoni marekodhi akatengeswa pasi rese!
Crosby akapiwa zita remuiti wepamusoro wepasi rose munguva yepashure pehondo, uye 11 dzimwe nguva akapinda mu10 yepamusoro yezvakanakisisa. Muunganidzwa wezvakabudirira waCrosby waisanganisira marekodhi makumi maviri nematatu egoridhe neplatinamu. Bing Crosby akahwina Grammy muna 23.
Crosby akazova muvambi weinonzi "crooner" maitiro ekuimba, ayo akazova chikamu chakakosha chejazz.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaBing Crosby
Muma1970, muimbi akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba nemapapu ake, asi, avandudza hutano hwake, akapinda muchikamu chitsva mubasa rake rokusika.
Makonzati mazhinji akapihwa uye akati wandei maalbum akarekodhwa. Muna 1977, Crosby akakuvara zvakanyanya musana mushure mekuwira netsaona mugomba reorchestra panguva yekutamba.
Koniti yekupedzisira yaBing Crosby muUS yakaitwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1977, uye munaGunyana akaenda kunoshanya kuUK. MuEngland, muimbi akarekodha album Mwaka, iyo yakava yekupedzisira muhupenyu hwake.
Uye mazuva mashoma mushure mekonzati yekupedzisira, muimbi ane mukurumbira akafa kunze kweMadrid, kwaakapinda nendege kunovhima uye kutamba gorofu. Kuongororwa kwechiremba kwaiva kurwara kwemoyo.
Hupenyu hwemunhu Bing Crosby
Mukadzi wekutanga waBing Crosby aive muimbi Dixie Lee, waakagara naye kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri. Akafa nekenza, uye Crosby akasara nevanakomana vana. Mushure mekudanana kwakawanda nevatambi, Crosby akaroorazve makore mashanu gare gare kuna Catherine Grant. Mumuchato uyu, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanakomana nevanasikana vaviri.
Kushaya simba kwaCrosby kudoro nembanje kunozivikanwa. Akarega kusvuta kwekupedzisira chete mushure mekuvhiyiwa muna 1974.
Bing aive aine zvinhu zviviri zvekuzvivaraidza nazvo - mabhiza nemitambo, zvinoti nhabvu. Aivewo shasha yegorofu. Haana kupotsa makwikwi eamateur, maaigara achihwina.
Mwanakomana wedangwe Harry akanyora memoir pamusoro pababa vake, kwaakamuratidza semunhu anotonhora uye asingafadzi. Asi vamwe vana veCrosby vakaramba. Zvingave zvakadaro, mupiro wemuimbi kuAmerican uye tsika dzepasirese haugone kuverengerwa.
