Black Sabbath idhizaini reBritish rock bhendi rine simba rinonzwika nanhasi. Pamusoro penhoroondo yayo yemakore anopfuura makumi mana, bhendi rakakwanisa kuburitsa 40 studio Albums. Aigara achichinja mimhanzi yake nemanzwi.
Mumakore ekuvapo kwebhendi, ngano dzakadai se Ozzy Osbourne, Ronnie James Dio naIan Gillan.
Kutanga kwerwendo rweSabata dema
Boka racho rakaumbwa muBirmingham neshamwari ina. Ozzy Osbourne Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler naBill Ward vaive vateveri vejazz neThe Beatles. Izvi zvakaita kuti vatange kuedza nenzwi ravo.
Vaimbi vakazvizivisa kare muna 1966, vachiridza mimhanzi padyo nemhando yefusion. Makore ekutanga ekuvapo kweboka akabatanidzwa nekutsvaga kwekugadzira, achiperekedzwa nekupopotedzana kusingaperi uye kuchinja kwezita.
Boka iri rakawana kugadzikana chete muna 1969, rakarekodha rwiyo runonzi Black Sabbath. Kune fungidziro dzakawanda, ndosaka boka rakasarudza iri zita, iro rakazova kiyi yekugadzira kweboka.
Vamwe vanoti izvi zvakakonzerwa neruzivo rwaOsborn mune zvemashiripiti. Vamwe vanoti zita racho rakakweretwa kubva mufirimu rinotyisa rezita rimwe chete naMario Bava.
Ruzha rwerwiyo rweBlack Sabbath, rwakazova rwiyo rukuru rweboka racho, rwakasiyaniswa nenzwi rakashata uye tempo inononoka, isingawanzoitiki mumhanzi werock wemakore iwayo.
Chimiro chacho chinoshandisa mukurumbira wakashata we "Dhiabhorosi nguva", iyo yakaita basa mukuonekwa kwerwiyo nemuteereri. Mhedzisiro yacho yakakwidziridzwa nedingindira remashiripiti rakasarudzwa naOzzy Osbourne.
Pavakaziva kuti kune boka rinonzi Earth muBritain, vaimbi vakachinja mazita avo kuti Black Sabbath. The debut album yevaimbi, iyo yakabudiswa musi waFebruary 13, 1970, yakagamuchira zita rakafanana.
Kusimuka kwemukurumbira kuBlack Sabbath
Bhandi reBirmingham rock rakawana budiriro chaiyo mukutanga kwema1970. Mushure mekurekodha dambarefu reBlack Sabbath, bhendi vakabva vatanga rwendo rwavo rwekutanga.
Sezvineiwo, iyo album yakanyorerwa 1200 pounds. Maawa 8 ebasa re studio akagoverwa kurekodha mateki ese. Somugumisiro, boka racho rakapedza basa racho mumazuva matatu.
Pasinei nemazuva akaoma, kushayikwa kwerutsigiro rwemari, vaimbi vakarekodha dambarefu, iro rava risingaverengeki remumhanzi werock. Ngano zhinji dzakataura pesvedzero yeBlack Sabbath's debut album.
Kuderera kwemumhanzi tempo, denser ruzha rwebass gitare, kuvapo kweanorema gitare riffs kwakabvumira bhendi kuti rive rakaita kumadzitateguru emhando dzakadai sedoom metal, stoner rock uye sludge. Zvakare, raive bhendi iro kekutanga rakabvisa mazwi kubva mudingindira rerudo, richida mifananidzo yakashata yegothic.
Kunyangwe iyo album yakabudirira pakutengeserana, bhendi rakaramba richishoropodzwa nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri. Kunyanya, zvinyorwa zvine chiremera seRolling Stones zvakapa wongororo yehasha.
Zvakare, boka reBlack Sabbath rakapomerwa nezvekunamata Satani uye kunamatwa kwadhiabhorosi. Vamiriri veboka rasatani La Veya vakatanga kushingairira kuenda kumakonzati avo. Nemhaka yeizvi, vaimbi vaiva nezvinetso zvakakomba.
Nhanho yeGoridhe yeSabata dema
Zvakatora Black Sabbath mwedzi mitanhatu chete kunyora chinyorwa chitsva cheParanoid. Kubudirira kwacho kwaive kwakanyanya zvekuti boka racho rakakwanisa kuenda pakarepo parwendo rwavo rwekutanga rweAmerica.
Nechekare panguva iyoyo vaimbi vaisiyaniswa nekushungurudzwa kwehashish uye siyana psychotropic zvinhu, doro. Asi muAmerica, vakomana vakaedza chimwe chinokuvadza chinodhaka - cocaine. Izvi zvakabvumira maBritish kuti aenderane nehurongwa hwakashata hwevagadziri vekuda kuita mari yakawanda.
Mukurumbira wakawedzera. Muna Kubvumbi 1971, bhendi yakaburitsa Master of Reality, iyo yakaenda kaviri platinamu. Kutamba kwoupengo kwakaita kuti vaimbi vashande zvakanyanyisa, avo vaigara vachingotamba.
Sekureva kwegitare rebhendi Tommy Iovi, vaida kumbozorora. Saka bhendi rakagadzira rakatevera dambarefu riri roga. Chinyorwa chine zita rekutaura Vol. 4 yakaomeswawo nevatsoropodzi. Izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuwana "goridhe" chimiro mumavhiki mashoma.
Kuchinja inzwi
Izvi zvakateverwa nenhevedzano yezvinyorwa zveSabata Ropa Ropa Sabata, Sabotage, kuchengetedza chimiro cheboka serimwe remabhendi anozivikanwa zvikuru. Asi mufaro wacho hauna kugara kwenguva refu. Kunetsana kwakakomba kwaive kuri kuitika kwakabatana nemaonero ekugadzira aTommy Iovi naOzzy Osbourne.
Yekutanga yaida kuwedzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvendarira uye keyboard zviridzwa kumimhanzi, ichibva kure kubva kune yekare heavy metal concepts. Kune yakanyanya Ozzy Osbourne, shanduko dzakadai hadzina kugamuchirwa. Album Technical Ecstasy ndiyo yaive yekupedzisira kune ane mukurumbira vocalist, uyo akasarudza kutanga basa rake ega.
Nhanho itsva yekugadzira
Ozzy Osbourne paaiita chirongwa chake ega, vaimbi veboka reBlack Sabata vakakurumidza kuwana anotsiva mumwe wavo mumunhu waRonnie James Dio. Muimbi uyu akatowana mukurumbira nekuda kwehutungamiriri hwake mune rimwe bhendi rekunamata rock rema1970, Rainbow.
Kusvika kwake kwakaratidza kuchinja kukuru mubasa reboka, pakupedzisira kutamira kure nezwi rinononoka rakakunda pane zvinyorwa zvekutanga. Mhedzisiro yenguva yeDio kwaive kuburitswa kwemaarubhamu maviri Heaven and Hell (1980) uye Mob Rules (1981).
Pamusoro pekubudirira kwekugadzira, Ronnie James Dio akaunza yakakurumbira metalhead chiratidzo se "mbudzi", inova chikamu cheiyo subculture kusvika nhasi.
Kukundikana kwekusika uye kuwedzera kuparara
Mushure mekubva kwaOzzy Osbourne kuboka reBlack Sabata, shanduko yevashandi chaiyo yakatanga. Maumbirwo acho akachinja anenge gore negore. Tommy Iommi chete ndiye akasara ari mutungamiriri wechikwata.
Muna 1985, boka racho rakaungana mu "goridhe" kuumbwa. Asi chaingova chiitiko chenguva imwe chete. Pamberi pekubatana kwechokwadi, "vateveri" veboka vachafanira kumirira makore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Mumakore akatevera, boka reBlack Sabbath rakaita mabasa emakonzati. Akaburitsawo akati wandei ekutengesa "akakundikana" maalbum akamanikidza Iommi kuisa pfungwa pabasa rake ega. Muridzi wegitare ane mukurumbira apedza kugona kwake kugadzira.
kusanganazve
Chishamiso chevateveri kwaive kusanganazve kweiyo classic line-up, iyo yakaziviswa munaNovember 11, 2011. Osbourne, Iommi, Butler, Ward yakazivisa kutanga kwebasa rekonzati, mukati mavanotarisira kushanya kuzere.
Asi vateveri vacho havana kuwana nguva yekufara, sezvo imwe nhau inosuruvarisa yakatevera imwe. Rwendo urwu rwakambomiswa nekuti Tommy Iommi akabatwa cancer. Ward akabva abuda muboka, asingakwanise kusvika pachibvumirano chekugadzira nevamwe vese vekutanga mutsara.
Pasinei nematambudziko ose, vaimbi vakanyora album yavo yechi19, iyo yakava yekupedzisira mubasa reSabata reBlack.
Mariri, boka rakadzokera kune yavo yekare ruzha rwehafu yekutanga ye1970s, iyo yakafadza "vateveri". Iyo albhamu yakagamuchira ongororo yakanaka uye zvakare yakabvumira bhendi kuti itange rwendo rwekuonekana.
Muna 2017, zvakaziviswa kuti timu iri kumisa basa rayo rekugadzira.
