Tony Iommi muimbi pasina uyo boka rechitendero Black Sabata risingagoni kufungidzira. Pamusoro pebasa refu rekusika, akazviona semunyori, muimbi, uye zvakare munyori wemabasa emimhanzi.
Pamwe chete navamwe vose vebhendi, Tony akanga ane pesvedzero yakasimba mukukudziridzwa kwenziyo dzinorema nesimbi. Hazvingave zvisina kunaka kutaura kuti Iommi haana kurasikirwa nemukurumbira pakati pesimbi mafeni kusvika nhasi.
Hudiki uye pwere Tony Iommi
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiFebruary 19, 1948. Akazvarwa muBirmingham. Mhuri yacho yaisagara munzvimbo yakabudirira zvikuru yeguta. Sekurangarira kwaTom, aigara achishungurudzwa nematsotsi. Kufambawo zvakwo kwakakura kuva chinenge chimiro chokunyanyisa chenhandaro.
Tony Iommi akaita mhedziso dzakarurama. Akanyoresa kutsiva kuti akwanise kuzviriritira iye nemhuri yake. Mumutambo uyu, akawana mibairo yakanaka uye akafunga nezvebasa rehunyanzvi sebhokisi.
Zvisinei, nokukurumidza chimwe chido chakaonekwa muupenyu hwake - mimhanzi. Pakutanga, Tony aida kudzidzira kuridza ngoma. Asi, ipapo magitare egitare "akabhururuka" munzeve dzake, uye akagutsikana kuti aida kugona chiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi.
Iommi akapedza nguva yakawanda achiedza kuzvitsvagira mudziyo wakasununguka. Aiva neruboshwe, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kusarudza. Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa chechikoro - Tony haana kuenda kunhandare, asi kufekitari. Pasinei neizvi, haana kusiya mimhanzi uye akaramba achigadzira data.
Nzira yekugadzira yaTony Iommi
Pakati pe-60 yezana remakore rapfuura, akakwanisa kuona kurota kwake. Chokwadi ndechekuti panguva iyi akabatana neThe Rockin 'Chevrolets. Vakomana vakawana kufara kukuru nekugadzira zvivharo.
Chikwata hachina kugara kwenguva refu, asi pakanga pano apo Tony akawana ruzivo rwakakosha pachikuva. Akabva aedza rombo rake senhengo yeThe Birds & The Bees. Apo Iommi akava nhengo yeboka, boka racho rakanga richingogadzirira rwendo rweEurope.
Kukuvadzwa kweruoko rwenyanzvi
Anorota Tony akasarudza kuzvisunungura kubva kubasa rinofinha pafekitari. Tsaona inouraya yakatungamirira kuidi rokuti jaya racho rakatsikirirwa pasi nechikamu nomuchina wokutsikirira. Ruoko rwakanga rwakakuvara zvakaipisisa, asi chinonyanya kukosha, rwakaisa mubvunzo kutora chikamu kwaIommi murwendo urwu.
Akapinzwa mukiriniki. Zvakazoitika, muimbi akarasikirwa nematipi epakati nemhete zvigunwe. Vanachiremba vakati Tony aisazombotora gitare zvakare. Chiitiko chacho chakashamisa muimbi.
Kushungurudzika kwakamuputira. Iommi aisagona kutenda kuti akanga asina kuitirwa kuzadzisa chiroto chake chaaida - kuva nyanzvi yegitare. Asi rimwe zuva akateerera zvaaiita negitare raDjango Reinhardt. Muimbi wacho airidza chiridzwa chacho neminwe miviri chete.
Tony akatangazve kuzvitenda. Muimbi akatanga kutsvaga maitiro matsva uye maitiro ekuita. Mukuwedzera, akagadzira zvigunwe uye akawana chiridzwa chemimhanzi chine tambo dzakatetepa.
Kusikwa kweBlack Sabata naTony Iommi
Akapedza mwedzi mitanhatu achidzidzira kuridza gitare. Kuedza kwacho kwakapfuura zvaitarisirwa nenyanzvi. Akura kusvika padanho renyanzvi. Pashure penguva yakati, jaya akasika ake musical project. Murangariro wenyanzvi wainzi Nyika.
Vaimbi veboka rakanga richangobva kugadzirwa vaida kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira. Vakatokwanisa kune imwe nzira inofadza. Pakarongwa mitambo yezvikwata zvaitova nemukurumbira mutaundi ravo, vakakurumidza kuenda kunzvimbo yacho vaine tariro yokuti nyeredzi dzaisazouya uye vaizotamba pamberi pevaoni zana.
Nenzira, kamwe chete hunyengeri hwavo hwakashanda. Chikwata cheJethro Tull chakanonoka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehunyanzvi. Vaimbi vakaenda kune vaironga konzati iyi ndokuvakumbira kuti vakwire pachikuva kuitira kuti vanhu vasafinhikana. Vanyori vakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka.
Pakasvika bhendi Jethro Tull panzvimbo iyi, mutambi wacho akanyatsoteerera Tony achiridza gitare. Mushure mekuita, akamuita mukana wekuenda kuchikwata chake. Iommi akatora mukana wekupa, asi akakurumidza kuona kuti "akamanikana" mukati megadziriro yechirongwa ichi. Akadzokera kuNyika. Nenguva isipi boka racho rakatanga kuita pasi pechiratidzo Sabata Matema.
Mharidzo yebhuku rekutanga rebhendi
Mugore rechi70, boka rekutanga LP rakaburitswa. Iyo rekodhi yakagamuchirwa noushamwari kwete chete nevateveri, asiwo nenyanzvi dzemimhanzi. Matupi aive akazara neakanyora e hard rock neblues rock akazopedzisira adanana nevadikani vemimhanzi. Iommi akanyora rifi yepakutanga pachake, achishandisa nguva yetritone, iyo muMiddle Ages yainzi diabolical.
Pamusoro pekuzivikanwa, maartist akaunza yechipiri studio album. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuunganidza Paranoid. Iyo disc yakadzokorora kubudirira kwebasa rekutanga. Vaimbi vakanga vari pamusoro peOlympus yemimhanzi. Kwapera gore, discography yavo yakapfuma neimwe muunganidzwa. Yakanzi Master of Reality. Rekodhi rokupedzisira raiva nenziyo dzakazara nemisoro inonyandura.
Ipapo vaimbi vakafadza "vateveri" nekuburitswa kweLP Black Sabbath Vol. 4. Pakurekodha muunganidzwa uyu, vakomana vacho havana kuedza nemimhanzi chete, asiwo nezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.
Basa pa studio album Sabbath Bloody Sabata yakaitika munhare. Runyerekupe rwunoti rwakazadzwa nezvipoko. Vaimbi pachavo havana kunzwa mafungiro ekutya uye zvakavanzika.
Pakati pe-70s yezana remakore rapfuura, Tony akazivikanwa semutambi akanakisa gitare. Kukura kwemukurumbira uye kudiwa nenzira yakaipa kwakakanganisa mamiriro ekunze aivepo mukati mechikwata. Saka, pakupera kwema80s, Osbourne anosiya boka. Kudonha kwakatsiviwa naRonnie James Dio.
Sabata dema rekugadzira break
Mushure memakore mashomanana, kusiyana kwekugadzira kwakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mutsva akaramba kuva chikamu cheboka. Nzvimbo yake yakatorwa naEa Gillan. Zvakatora gore chairo. Kupfuurirazve, chikwata ichi chaisanganisira Ward naButler, uye zvakabva zvazivikanwa kuti Black Sabbath yakaguma kuvapo kwavo kwakasimba kwenguva isingaperi.
Kubva pakati pe-80s, Tony anga achivandudza boka racho. Nenguva isipi Glenn Hughes asingaenzaniswi akagamuchirwa muchikwata. Zvese zvaive zvakanaka kusvika pane imwe nguva.
Glenn paakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka nedoro, akakumbirwa nokungwarira kusiya timu yacho. Kubva ipapo, kuumbwa kwechikwata kwakachinja kakawanda. Zvinoshamisa kuti kuchinja kwevaimbi kakawanda hakuna kuderedza mukurumbira weboka. Mukupera kwe90s, Black Sabbath yakatoonekwa pamberi pevateveri mune iyo inonzi "golden line-up".
Muzana ramakore idzva, Tony akaita pamwe chete nebasa guru. Akatangawo basa rake ega. Kubva panguva ino, akawedzera kutanga kupinda mukubatana kunofadza.
Tony Iommi: ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake hwega
Hupenyu hwepachivande hwemuimbi hwakazove hwakapfuma seyekugadzira. Akatanga kuroora muna 1973. Muimbi akaroora anoyevedza Susan Snowdon. Vaviri ava vakaunzwa naPatrick Meehan. Maiwe, vakaratidza kuva vakanyanyosiyana kuti vavake mubatanidzwa wakasimba. Makore matatu gare gare, zvakazivikanwa kuti Susan naTony vakarambana.
Imwe nguva gare gare, akaonekwa ari mukambani yeanoyevedza modhi Melinda Diaz. Hukama hwerudo hwaenda kure. Muna 1980, vakanyoresa hukama hwacho. Muchato wakangoerekana wavapowo wakazova wenguva pfupi, kunyange zvazvo wakapa vaviri vacho nguva dzinofadza uye dzisingakanganwiki.
Mumubatanidzwa uyu, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana mumwe chete. Pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana, chimiro chendangariro chaMelinda chakatanga kushata nokukurumidza. Aya nemamwe mapfundo ndiwo akanga ari chikonzero chikuru chokurambana. Mwana akatorwa kubva kuna amai, uye musikana akaendeswa kune imwe mhuri. Achiri kuyaruka, Tony akatora musikana, achisimbisa zviri pamutemo mubereki. Nenzira, mwanasikana waIommi akazvisarudzirawo basa rekugadzira.
Pakupera kwema80, akasangana nemukadzi anoyevedza wechiRungu ainzi Valeria. Vakakurumidzawo kunyoresa ukama hwacho. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemuchato wakareba wemuimbi. Akabatsira kusimudza mwanakomana waValeria kubva paukama hwekare. Vaviri vakarambana muna 1993.
Akaonekwa muhukama naMaria Sjoholm mu1998. Muna 2005, vadikani vakaita muchato weumbozha.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemuimbi
- Iommi aishuva kubudirira muupenyu hwake hwose kuti aratidze vabereki vake kuti aikosha chimwe chinhu. Akakurira mumhuri ine manyawi. Akarwadziwa zvikuru nemamwe mashoko emukuru wemhuri, saka aida kuratidza kuti aikosha.
- Pakutanga chaipo pebasa rake, Tony akadhonza tambo dzebanjo pagitare.
- Akanyora bhuku rehupenyu hwehupenyu hwake.
- Nyanzvi yakakunda gomarara. Muna 2012, akapiwa chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - kenza ye lymphatic tissue. Akavhiyiwa nenguva, uye ipapo kosi yechemotherapy yakanzi.
- Anonyorwa semumwe wemagitare makuru naRolling Stone.
Tony Iommi: nhasi
Anoramba achishingaira mubasa rekugadzira. Muna 2020, muimbi akapa hurukuro yakadzama, iyo yakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi mashanu ekuburitswa kweBlack Sabbath's debut LP.
Muna 2021, zvakazozivikanwa nezve kuburitswa kweiyo yekare 1976 Black Sabbath rekodhi "Technical Ecstasy". Izvi zvakaziviswa nechikwata cheBMG. Technical Ecstasy: Super Deluxe Edition ichaburitswa kutanga kwaGumiguru 2021 se4 CD uye 5LP yakaiswa pa180g nhema vinyl.
