Yuri Kukin iSoviet uye Russian bard, muimbi, munyori wenziyo, muimbi. Mumhanzi unonyanyozivikanwa nemuimbi ndeye track "Behind the Fog". Nenzira, iyo yakaratidzwa kuumbwa ndeye unofficial rwiyo rwe geologists.
Uduku uye huduku hwaYuri Kukin
Akaberekerwa mumusha muduku weSyasstroy, Leningrad Region. Ane ndangariro dzinofadza dzenzvimbo iyi. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiChikunguru 17, 1932.
Akapedza huzhinji hwehudiki hwake ari munzvimbo iyi ine mavara. Chinhu chikuru chejaya chaiva mimhanzi. Paaive achiri kuyaruka, akabatana nemubatanidzwa wejazz wepaPetrodvorets Watch Factory.
Airidza ngoma neunyanzvi, uye akanyorawo nhetembo. Pashure pokunge agamuchira matriculation chitupa, Yuri akava mudzidzi ari technical Institute. Akazvisarudzira basa rekuona-makanika. Yakatora semester imwe chete. Kukin akaziva kuti akanga asina kukwezvwa kumakirasi. Jaya racho rakatora magwaro ndokuenda kundotsvaka chinangwa charo chechokwadi muupenyu.
Nguva shomanana ichapfuura, uye achapinda Leningrad Institute of Physical Education. P. Lesgaft. Jaya racho rakatarisana nechisarudzo chakaoma: kwokuenda kunogoverwa. Aifunga kuti zvaive nani pane Petrodvorets neLeningrad - pakanga pasina nzvimbo yaiwanikwa.
Nzira yekugadzira yaYuri Kukin
Muhuduku hwake, akadzidzisa akawanda shasha yeUSSR Stanislav Zhuk. Akanga ari wekutanga kupa mari yechikoro kubva kune vechidiki vanoita zvekutsvedza, uye aivewo wekutanga kuita ballet paaizi. Kuitwa padanho rechando kwakavakirwa pabasa remudetembi wekuRussia Alexander Pushkin.
Anopedza mazororo ake ezhizha akanyarara uye akadzikama sezvinobvira. Akanga asiri kushanda uye aingotambura neizvi. Mudetembi G. Gorbovsky, uyo Yuri akanga ave shamwari dzake dzepedyo kwemakore akawanda akatevedzana, akakurudzira kuti aende kune geological expedition.
Maererano neKukin's memoirs, rwendo rwekutanga kwaari rwakava muedzo chaiwo. Zvakanga zvakaoma kwete chete mumuviri, asiwo mupfungwa. Kudzidzira muviri - hakuna kuponesa kubva mumatambudziko. Asi mushure merwendo rwechipiri, akadzoka aine nziyo dzinoverengeka.
Kubva panguva ino, Kukin hairegi pamhedzisiro yakawanikwa. Repertoire yake inogara ichigadziridzwa nenziyo nyowani. Akanyora pamusoro pezvimedu zve100 zvemimhanzi zvichienderana nenhetembo yake.
Yuri Kukin: iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwemuimbi
Pakupera kwe60s yezana remakore rapfuura, akagamuchira zita reLenconcert artist. Panguva ino, Kukin akanga atova mukundi wenhamba inoshamisa yemakwikwi enziyo dzevashanyi muguta guru reRussia neSt. Haana kusiya basa guru. Mukufambirana nekunyora nziyo, akashanda kuMeridian kirabhu.
Nenzira, anogara achibata basa rake nekusarura. Haana kufunga kuti main track ye repertoire yake yakarova zvachose. Kukin aisatombofunga kuti kuumbwa kwe "Beyond the Fog" kwaizokurumidza kuva rwiyo rusina pamutemo rwevose geologists muRussia.
Sekusimbisa kuti basa rake rinogona kunzi nyanzvi nekutambanudza, akaverenga maitiro aGleb Gorbovsky naBulat Okudzhava. Nyanzvi "dzakafamba" kuburikidza nemashoko erwiyo uye dzakataura zvisina kunaka pamusoro pebasa. Vakatsiura bard nekudzokorora mavhawero akati wandei mumutsara wekuti "Uye ndiri kuenda."
Mimhanzi yebasa "Beyond the Fog" yakanyorwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Virgilio Panzutti. Apo muimbi weDenmark Jürgen Ingmann akaita rwiyo urwu munyika yake, mamiriyoni eEurope akaziva nezvazvo. Nhasi iyo track inoitwa mumitauro yakati wandei yenyika.
Yuri Kukin: pesvedzero Vladimir Vysotsky
Kukin aifarira basa reSoviet bard Vladimir Vysotsky. Mune dzimwe nziyo dzaYuri, pesvedzero yemuiti inogona kuteverwa. Semuenzaniso, rwiyo "Panjodzi dzekudhakwa pamvura" rinosanganiswa nevakawanda nenziyo yeVysotsky "Dear Transmission" ("Kanatchikova Dacha").
Kukin haana kukopa, asi muimbi haana kuramba kuti akashandisa mamwe maitiro aVladimir Vysotsky. Zvisinei, haana kuva "kopi". Nzira dzake ndedzekutanga uye dzakasiyana.
Hazvibviri kusafuratira mamwe mabasa emuimbi. Kuti unzwe manzwiro enziyo dzeSoviet bard, unofanira kuteerera nziyo: "Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti zhizha rapera", "Hotera", "Mutori wenhau" ("Ndiri mutauri wekare, ndinoziva ngano zhinji. ...”), “Paris”, “Little Dwarf”, “Chitima”, “Wizard”.
Mushure mekudonha kweSoviet Union, iyo Melodiya yekurekodha situdiyo yakaratidza akati wandei maLPs nemakwara naYuri Kukin. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, akava chikamu cheBenefis Theatre. Aigara achitora rutivi mumakwikwi enziyo dzounyanzvi. Paakadanwa kuti atore chigaro chomutongi, aigara achiramba nounyanzvi. Yuri akanga ane mwero nemasikirwo, saka haana kuita kuti aongorore basa revamwe vanyori.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwaYuri Kukin
Anenge asina kumbotaura nyaya dzemoyo. Asi, neimwe nzira kana imwe, akatadza kuvanza zvimwe zvehupenyu hwake kubva kuvatori venhau. Kukin akaroorwa katatu.
Runyerekupe rune kuti Yuri aiva murume ane rudo. Aitenderera netsvarakadenga. Zvechokwadi, muupenyu hwake kwaiva neukama hupfupi, husina kusunga. Akaroora katatu, uye katatu akasarudza vasikana vaduku kwaari nemakore anenge gumi. Mukadzi wokutanga akamupa mwanakomana, uye wechipiri - mwanasikana.
Yuri akagara nemukadzi wake wechitatu kwemakumi matatu emakore. Mumubatanidzwa uyu, vaviri vacho vakanga vasina vana. Vaviri vacho havana kuzivisa, chero chikonzero, havarongi kuberekwa kwemwanawo zvake.
Yuri akataura kakawanda kuti mudzimai wechitatu chipo chaicho cheupenyu. Mumukadzi uyu, haana kuwana chete mudiwa anoshamisa, muchengeti weimba yemhuri, asiwo shamwari.
Nenzira, nhasi Kukin inoonekwa sechiratidzo chevafambi, asi iye pachake haana kumbofamba. Kashoma kuti akwanise kubata hove uye "kuvhima chinyararire."
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemuimbi Yuri Kukin
- Kupfuura muPamirs kune zita rake.
- Maererano naKukin, rwiyo rwake rwunonyanya kufarirwa ndicho chipfupi chemimhanzi munyika.
- Akaita basa rinoshamisa mufirimu "Game with the Unknown", inotungamirirwa naPyotr Soldatenkov.
- Muimbi akataura nezvake seizvi: "Ndini wekupedzisira kudanana pasi pano ... hongu."
Kufa kwenyanzvi
Akashaya musi waChikunguru 7, 2011. Haana kurarama kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti aone zuva rake rekuzvarwa. Veukama vakataura nezverufu rwemuimbi, asi vakasarudza kusataura zvikonzero zvakakonzera rufu. Zvichida, Kukin akafa nekuda kwekurwara kwenguva refu.
Pasinei nokuti mumakore achangopfuura akanzwa akashata - Kukin haana kubva pachikuva. Akafadza vateveri nemitambo kusvika pakupedzisira. Inotevera yaizoitika pakati paChikunguru 2011. Panzvimbo pezvo, konzati yakaitwa mukurangarira muimbi.
"Akanga aine simba rakakura: akashanda semurairidzi weskating, akapinda munzendo dze geological, akagadzira nziyo dzinoshamisa ...", Anton Gubankov, sachigaro weSt. artist.
Akavigwa muSt. Muna 2012, album yemuimbi posthumous yakabudiswa kuburikidza nekuedza kwehama. Iyo LP yakakwidziridzwa gumi nemaviri zvidimbu zvemimhanzi zvisati zvaburitswa.
