Inzwi remuimbi Yuri Gulyaev, raiwanzonzwika paredhiyo, harina kuvhiringidzwa nemumwe. Kupinda kwakasanganiswa nehurume, timbre yakanaka uye simba zvakabata vateereri.
Muimbi akakwanisa kutaura zvakaitika mupfungwa dzevanhu, kuzvidya mwoyo uye tariro. Akasarudza misoro yairatidza kuguma uye rudo rwezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevanhu vokuRussia.
People's Artist Yuri Gulyaev
Yuri Gulyaev akagamuchira zita rePeople's Artist yeUSSR pazera re38. Vepanguva yake vaiyemura runako rwake rwechisikigo, urwo, rwakabatanidzwa nenzwi rakaisvonaka, rwakakwezva ngwariro yomunhu wose kwaari. Repertoire yake yekonzati yaive nenziyo dzaidiwa nevanhu.
Kunyemwerera kwaGulyaev, nzira yake yekuimba yakakunda mwoyo. Iyo lyrical baritone yaaive nayo yaive yakadzika, yakasimba uye panguva imwe chete yakadzorwa, ine yakakosha uye inosiririsa zvishoma yemurume aive asangana nezvakawanda.
Yuri Gulyaev akaberekwa muna 1930 muna Tyumen. Amai vake, Vera Fedorovna, aiva munhu ane zvipo zvemimhanzi, akaimba, akadzidzisa nziyo dzakakurumbira uye rudo nevana vake. Asi mwanakomana wake Yuri, uyo aiva nounyanzvi hunoshamisa, akanga asina kugadzirira basa reunyanzvi.
Kuridza bhatani accordion pachikoro chemimhanzi chaive chido chemukomana, uye kwete kugadzirira basa remuimbi. Pamwe, angadai akave chiremba kana zvisiri zvemakirasi mumitambo yemasaiti. Aifarira kuimba, uye vatungamiriri vakamukurudzira kuti atange kudzidza kuimba paSverdlovsk Conservatory.
Nziyo dzevanhu vakashinga
Vanhu vazhinji vakaberekerwa muSoviet Union vanoyeuka zvakakwana nziyo dzaAlexandra Pakhmutova dzakaitwa naYuri Gulyaev. Muzvinyorwa izvi tiri kutaura nezvekuyemura kwechokwadi uye kukoshesa hupenyu hune chekuita nenjodzi yehunyanzvi.
Mavhesi akanaka uye kurira kwakasanganiswa neunyanzvi hwekuita hwaGulyaev. Kwakadaro kutenderera "Gagarin's Constellation" uye dzimwe nziyo dzakatsaurirwa kune vanhu vanokunda denga. Pakati pavo: "Eaglets dzinodzidza kubhururuka", "Kumbundira denga nemaoko akasimba ...".
Asi Gulyaev akaimba kwete chete nezvevatyairi vendege uye venyeredzi. Nziyo dzemweya dzakatsaurirwa kuvaki, vanoisa uye mapiyona. Kudanana kweblue taiga ndiko kwaive kumashure kwenyaya yakaoma nezvebasa rakaoma asi rakakosha.
"LEP-500" rwiyo rusingakanganwiki, rwechokwadi pamusoro pevakomanawo zvavo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzechando, pasina kunyaradza uye kutaurirana nevadiwa. Kune rwiyo urwu chete, unogona kukotamira pasi kune vanyori uye muimbi. Uye Gulyaev aiva nenziyo dzakawanda dzakadaro dzakanaka.
"Akaneta Submarine", "Rwiyo rweVechidiki Vanoshushikana" nziyo kune vanhu vakagadzira uye vakadzivirira nyika yavo. Uye Yuri Gulyaev akavaimbira kwete semaforamu e-bravura, asi seyakavanzika monologue yemunhu anoziva kukosha kwechokwadi kwezvose zvakabudirira uye kubudirira.
Folk uye pop nziyo
Gulyaev akabatanidza kuita kunofadza kwenziyo dzechiRussia, dzerudo nenziyo dzemazuva ano dzepop dzakanyorwa nevanyori vepamusoro veSoviet. Mune repertoire yaGulyaev, vakanzwika zvachose, munhu aigona kunzwa hukama husingagoneki pakati pemweya wakaoma, wakashinga weRussia wezvizvarwa zvekare uye zvemazuva ano.
"Dhizha rinotsvaira mumugwagwa" uye "Russian Field", "Pane mawere paVolga" uye "Panzvimbo isina zita". Izwi raGulyaev remashiripiti rakamutsidzira uye rakadzoreredza kubatana uku, kupfuura nemazana emakore. Kumavhesi emudetembi wake anodiwa, Sergei Yesenin, muimbi wacho akaita zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa: "Mudiwa, ngatigare pedyo newe", "Mambokadzi", "Tsamba kuna amai" ...
Gulyaev akaimba nziyo dzakatsaurirwa kuhondo nenzira yekuti vateereri vakachema vasingadi. Idzi ndidzo nziyo: "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Cranes", "Ko maRussia Vanoda Hondo" ...
Uye rudo rwaM. Glinka, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov rwakanzwika rutsva, ruremekedzo muna Yuri Gulyaev, pasina kusiya munhu asina hanya. Vaiva nemanzwiro asingasiyi vanhu nguva dzose.
operatic baritone
Yuri Gulyaev akava soloist weOpera theatre pakarepo apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory. Pakapera kudzidziswa, vakapedzisira vaona kuti aive baritone, kwete tenor. Kubva 1954 akashanda munyika Opera dzimba - muna Sverdlovsk, Donetsk, Kyiv. Uye kubvira 1975 - panguva State Academic Bolshoi Theater muMoscow.
Repertoire yake yaisanganisira mabasa mazhinji anotungamira kubva kumaopera anozivikanwa. Aya ndiwo "Eugene Onegin", "The Barber of Seville", "Faust", "Carmen", etc. Inzwi raGulyaev rakanzwika nevadikani vezwi munyika dzakawanda - muimbi wacho akadzokorora kakawanda.
Yuri Alexandrovich Gulyaev akaita mabasa nevamwe vanyori, asi iye pachake aiva netarenda remunyori. Akanyora nziyo dzenziyo uye dzerudo umo rudo nounyoro zvainzwika.
Chiitiko chemuimbi Yuri Gulyaev
Zvinosiririsa kuti muimbi akasiya vateveri vake nemhuri yake kare kare. Akafa aine makore makumi mashanu nemashanu nekuda kwekusungwa kwemoyo. Nherera vanhu vepedyo - mudzimai uye mwanakomana Yuri. Imwe yemapeji anoshamisa muhupenyu hwemuimbi ane mukurumbira chirwere chekuzvarwa chemwanakomana wake, uyo aifanira kukundwa zuva rega rega. Yuri muduku akakwanisa kushinga kutsungirira chirwere chake, achiva mudzidzisi wenyanzvi, mukwikwidzi wesayenzi yefilosofi.
Yury Alexandrovich Gulyaev anoyeuchidzwa nechirangaridzo chechirangaridzo pamadziro eimba yeMoscow, mazita emigwagwa muDonetsk uye munyika yake - muTyumen. Muna 2001, nyika duku yakatumidzwa zita rake.
Avo vanoda kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva kwete chete pamusoro petarenda yevaimbi veRussia, asiwo kunzwa maitiro anokosha emweya weRussia, vanofanira kuona zvinyorwa pamusoro paYuri Gulyaev uye kuteerera zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvake. Wese munhu achawana yavo, yechokwadi - nezve rudo, nezve ushingi, nezve feat, nezve nyika yekumusha.
