Marvin Gaye mutambi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica, murongi, munyori wenziyo uye mugadziri werekodhi. Muimbi anomira pakatangira mutinhimira wemazuva ano neblues.
Panguva yebasa rake rokusika, Marvin akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Muchinda weMotown". Muimbi uyu akakura kubva pachiedza cheMotown rhythm uye blues kusvika kumweya wakanaka wezviunganidzwa Chii chiri Kuitika uye Ngatizvitangei.
Yakanga iri shanduko huru! Aya maarubhamu achiri kufarirwa uye anoonekwa semimhanzi chaiyo.
Ngochani Marvin akaita zvisingaite. Muimbi akashandura rhythm uye blues kubva kumhando yakareruka kuita nzira yekutaura kwehunyanzvi. Kutenda kumumhanzi, muimbi wekuAmerica akaburitsa nyaya dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kumitambo yerudo kuenda kune zvematongerwo enyika.
Nzira yeGay Marvin yakanga ipfupi, asi yakajeka. Akafa zuva risati rasvika makore makumi mana nemashanu ekuzvarwa, Kubvumbi 45, 1. Pakagadzirwa Dombo neRoll Hall yeMukurumbira, zita remuenzi harina kufa mariri.
Hudiki uye pwere Marvin Gaye
Gay akaberekwa musi waApril 2, 1939 mumhuri yemumwe mufundisi. Muimbi akazeza kuyeuka hudiki hwake. Akakurira mumhuri yakasimba zvikuru. Baba vake vaigara vachimurova kuti vamuroverere tsika dzakanaka.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari, Gay akashanda muUnited States Air Force. Mushure mokunge murume wacho abhadhara chikwereti chake kunyika yake, akaita nemapoka akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira The Rainbows. Kwenguva yakati, timu yataurwa yakaita naBo Diddley.
Ndichiri kushanya muDetroit, boka iri (rakachinja zita raro kuti The Moonglows) rakabata pfungwa dzeaida mugadziri Berry Gordy mukutanga kwema1960.
Mugadziri wacho akaona Marvin achibva amukumbira kuti asaine kondirakiti nedhipatimendi rokurekodha reMotown. Zvechokwadi, Gay akabvuma kupiwa kwakadaro, nokuti ainzwisisa kuti zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru "kufamba" oga.
Pakupera kwa1961, muimbi akaroora musikana, Anna. Akanga ari mukuru kune Gay nemakore 17, kunze kwekuti, akanga ari hanzvadzi yemugadziri. Marvin akabva atanga kuridza zviridzwa. Muimbi uyu aivepo pakurekodhwa kweMutevedzeri weMutungamiri weMotown, Smokey Robinson.
Gay Marvin akabatana neMotown
Marvin's musical piggy bank yakatanga kuzadza nenziyo dzekutanga. Zvinyorwa zvekutanga hazvina kufanotaura kune vatsoropodzi nevadi vemimhanzi kuti Gay aizova nyeredzi yenyika yose.
Muimbi akarota achiita lyrical ballads uye akazviona asina kuderera pane yakakurumbira Sinatra. Asi vaaishanda navo muwekishopu vaive nechivimbo chekuti Gay aizowana budiriro mune zvekutamba. Muna 1963, marekodhi ekutamba aive pazasi pemachati, asi Pride naJoy chete ndivo vakazosvika pagumi.
Paaishanda paMotown kurekodha situdiyo, muimbi akarekodha nziyo dzinosvika makumi mashanu. Sezvineiwo, makumi matatu nevapfumbamwe vavo vakaverengerwa mumakumi mana epamusoro makwara muUnited States of America. Dzimwe nziyo Gay Marvin akanyora uye akaronga akazvimirira.
Maererano nemigumisiro yepakati pemakore ekuma1960, muimbi akazova mumwe wevaimbi vakabudirira zvikuru veMotown. Nziyo dzinofanira kuteerera:
- Hazvisi Zvechienzi;
- Ndichave Doggone;
- Zvinotapira Sei.
Nzira Ndakainzwa Kuburikidza Nemuzambiringa ichiri kutorwa seyepamusoro-soro yekurira kweMotown. Kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri, kuumbwa kwakabata nzvimbo inotungamira muBillboard 100. Nhasi, iyo track inosanganisirwa mune repertoire yaElton John naAmy Winehouse.
Marvin Gaye akakwanisa kuzviziva kwete chete semuimbi wega, asiwo senyanzvi yerudo. Pakati pe-1960s, iyo label yakamutuma kuti anyore rekodhi ye duets naMary Wells.
Makore mashoma gare gare, akarekodha rwiyo nemuimbi anozivikanwa Tammy Terrell. Mafans ainyanya kurangarira nziyo dzekuti Ain't No Mountain High Enough, You're All I need to Get By.
Chii chiri kuitika paAlbum Presentation
Mumakore ekurwira kodzero dzevatema, uko kwakabatanidzwa nevatambi nevaimbi, nhengo dzeMotown dzinorairwa kudzivirira chero nyaya dzemagariro.
Marvin Gaye akatora chimiro ichi nenzira yakaipa. Akafunga rhythm yekutengeserana uye blues yakapiwa kwaari pachena isingakodzeri tarenda rake. Munguva iyi yenguva, muimbi wacho akanetsana nemudzimai wake uye mugadziri. Somugumisiro weizvi, Marvin akarega kurekodha nziyo uye kuoneka pachikuva kwechinguva.
Asi mukutanga kwema1970, Gay Marvin akasarudza kurega kunyarara kwake. Akapa dambarefu rekuti Chii Chiri Kuitika. Muimbi akazvimiririra akazvigadzira uye akaronga nziyo dze disc. Basa riri paalbum rakapesvedzerwa nenyaya dzehama yakadzingwa nezve Hondo yeVietnam.
Albhamu Zvirikuitika idanho rekuvandudza mutinhimira neblues. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga muunganidzwa wemuimbi, iyo yakaratidza chokwadi chekugadzira chishuwo uye tarenda remuimbi weAmerica.
Gay Marvin aitarisa pane zviridzwa zvinoridzwa. Ruzha rwenziyo dzemumhanzi unopfumiswa nevavariro dzejazz uye mimhanzi yekirasi. Gordy akaramba kutenderera rekodhi uye kugadzira kuburitswa. Mugadziri akachengeta Gaye ari parutivi kusvikira rwiyo rwemusoro rwarova Nha. 2 pamachati epop.
Pamusoro pekuzivikanwa, Marvin akawedzera discography yake nemamwe maalbum akati wandei. Zvinyorwa zvakanzi Mercy Mercy Me uye Inner City Blues.
Mharidzo yedambarefu Ngatizvibate
Mumabasa akatevera, Gay Marvin akaedza kubva panzvimbo inoshingaira yemagariro evanhu, iyo yakaratidzwa nekuunganidza kwake pachake. Nenguva isipi discography yemuimbi yakazadzwazve nedhisiki Ngatiitorei. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1973. Rekodhi yakamonyanisa mweya waMarvin.
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakabvuma kuti Ngatizviwanei ibhindauko repabonde mune mutinhimira neblues. Rwiyo rwemusoro rwakatora pamusoro pechati yemimhanzi uye pakupedzisira rwakashanduka kuva kadhi rekufona remuimbi.
Mugore rimwe chete, muimbi akaburitsa imwe muunganidzwa we duets, panguva ino naMotown diva Diana Ross. Makore matatu gare gare, akawedzera discography yake nekuumbwa kwandinokuda. Mumakore akatevera, vateveri vakagutsikana nekuteerera zvekare akaburitswa zvakare Marvin tracks.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaGay Marvin
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaMarvin, nhamo, haagoni kunzi anofara. Muimbi uyu akaremerwa nekurambana. Vakaperekedzwawo nenyaya yekuti Gay aisabhadhara mari yekuchengeta mwana nenguva.
Kuti abvise pfungwa dzake pamatare, Marvin akatamira kuHawaii. Zvisinei, kunyange ikoko haakwanisi kuzorora. Akatanga kurwisana nekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Mukutanga kwema1980, Gay akatanga kushanda pachirongwa cheMuupenyu Hwedu. Sezvineiwo, maererano nemuimbi, purojekiti yakasanganiswa uye yakatengeswa neiyo label pasina mvumo yake.
Marvin Gaye akasiya zita raakatanga basa rake naro. Nenguva isipi akaburitsa dambarefu rakazvimirira reMidnight Love. Mumhanzi wemumhanzi Kuporesa Kwepabonde, uyo wakabatanidzwa muunganidzwa mutsva, wakakunda machati emimhanzi pasi rese.
Muimbi uyu akafa aine makore makumi mana nemana. Zvakaitika pakukakavadzana kwemhuri. Baba vake, pakukakavadzana naMarvin, vakabudisa pfuti ndokupfura mwanakomana wavo kaviri. Ngochani yakafira panzvimbo.
