Patti Smith muimbi ane mukurumbira wedombo. Anowanzo kunzi "godmother we punk rock". Kutenda kune yekutanga album Horses, zita remadunhurirwa rakaonekwa. Ichi chinyorwa chakaita basa rinokosha mukusikwa kwepunk rock.
Patti Smith akaita nhanho dzake dzekutanga dzekugadzira kumashure kuma1970 padanho reNew York kirabhu CBG. Nezve kadhi rekushanya remuimbi, iyi ndiyo, chokwadi, iyo track Nekuti Husiku. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakanyorwa nekutora chikamu kwaBruce Springsteen. Rwiyo rwacho rwakakwira panhamba 20 paBillboard 100.
Muna 2005, Patti akapiwa French Order of Arts and Letters. Makore mashoma gare gare, zita remukurumbira rakaverengerwa muRombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaPatricia Lee Smith
Patricia Lee Smith (zita chairo remuimbi) akaberekwa December 30, 1946 muChicago. Zviripachena kuti tarenda raPatti Smith rekuimba rakapfuudzwa kwaari kubva kuna amai vake, Beverly Smith. Pane imwe nguva, amai veramangwana mukurumbira vakashanda seweta uye muimbi.
Baba Grant Smith havana kubatanidzwa nekusika. Akashanda mufekitari. Patty ane vanin'ina. Mhuri yaSmith yaigara muChicago kusvika 1949. Vakabva vatamira kuguta repurovhinzi reWoodbury.
Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake, mukurumbira uyu akataura kuti aive nehukama hwakaoma nevaanodzidza navo. Chinhu chakanaka kutaura ndechekuti Patty akanga asina shamwari. Pane kuti apedze nguva achitamba neshamwari, aiteerera mimhanzi uye kuverenga mabhuku.
Mudetembi aidiwa nemusikana uyu aiva muFrench Arthur Rimbaud, uye muimbi wacho aiva Jimi Hendrix. Paaiva achiri kuyaruka, musikana aifarira tsika yeBetniks uye akadzidza zvinyorwa zvemashoko aya.
Pashure pokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari, Patti akadzidza muGlassboro. Nekudzidza hazvina kushanda kubva pamazuva ekutanga. Chokwadi ndechekuti musikana wacho akazoziva kuti akanga ava nepamuviri. Mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa, Smith akazvipa kuti arerwe.
Patti Smith aisazviona saamai. Akaita zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvachose - kuwana basa, kukunda New York uye kuita pachikuva. Akakwanisa kuzadzisa zvirongwa zvake muna 1967.
Patti Smith: Kuzviwana Iwe
MuNew York, akakurumidza kuwana basa muchitoro chemabhuku. Nenzira, apa ndipo pandakasangana naRobert Mapplethorpe. Vaviri vacho vaiva nerudo, uye izvi pasinei nerunyerekupe pamusoro pehungochani hwaRobert.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, Smith akaenda kuParis, kwaakagara kwemakore anenge maviri. Musikana uyu aiwana chokurarama nacho kuburikidza nekuita uye mukufambirana neizvi akadzidza zvehunyanzvi.
Patti Smith akakurumidza kudzokera kuNew York. Akaramba achigara pasi pedenga rimwechete naMapplethorpe. Munguva imwe chete yenguva, musikana wacho akashingaira kuvaka basa rake mumutambo uye nhetembo. Patti akatora chikamu mumitambo yaSam Shepard uye akashanda panhetembo.
Imwe nguva gare gare, Patti Smith akasangana naLenny Kay. Pashure pekurukurirano ine revo, vakaziva kuti kuravira kwavo nziyo kunopindirana. Lenny naPatty vakasarudza kugadzira chirongwa chakabatana. Saka, Smith akaverenga nhetembo, uye Lenny akaridza gitare. Tandem yavo yakazova yakajeka uye ine revo. Vanhu vane zvipo vakakurumidza kuonekwa nevoruzhinji.
Kugadzira basa raPatti Smith
Nokufamba kwenguva, duet yakatora nzvimbo inokosha pachikuva. Pakutanga, Patti naLenny vaifanira kutendeukira kubasa revaimbi vechikamu. Vakazobvumirana kuti chikwata chaifanira kuwedzerwa.
Muchirimo cha1974, Smith naLenny vakabatanidzwa naRichard Saul. Nerubatsiro rwaRob Mapplethorpe, vatatu vacho vakaburitsa mimhanzi yavo yekutanga (vasati vangoburitsa zvinyorwa zvekuvhara) Electric Lady. Zvekurekodha, Smith akakoka mumwe gitare, Tom Verlaine, kuchikwata.
Zvishoma nezvishoma boka racho rakawedzera. Mushure memakonzati akabudirira, Ivan Krol akabatana nebhendi, muna Kukadzi 1975 - JD Doherty. Wekupedzisira akatora nzvimbo yengoma.
Mharidzo yedambarefu rekutanga Patti Smith
Pakati pemakore ekuma1970, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa nedambarefu rekutanga. Muunganidzwa wacho wainzi Mabhiza. Musoro wenziyo wakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevose vanoda mimhanzi uye vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Imwe yakanaka debut album yakapa vaimbi sangano remakonzati muU.SA neEurope.
Vaimbi havana kumira. Nenguva isipi discography yechikwata yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album. Rekodhi yainzi Radio Ethiopia. Nziyo dzepaalbum iri dzaive dzakaoma mukunzwika.
Muna 1977 njodzi yakaitika. Patti Smith akavhuna akati wandei vertebrae semhedzisiro yekudonha panguva yekuita. Mukurumbira uyu akamanikidzwa kusiya nhandare. Aida kupora murunyararo uye murunyararo. Kuzorora kwekumanikidzwa kwakaguma nekuunganidzwa kwenhetembo Babel. Mushure mekupora kuzere, muimbi akarekodha dambarefu rake rechitatu, Isita.
1979 raive gore rine zviitiko zvinoshamisa. Patti Smith akapa vateveri neiyo albhamu nyowani Wave. Musoro wetiyo wemuunganidzwa mutsva waive track Nekuti Husiku. Iyo yakagadzirwa Dancing Barefoot, iyo yakabatanidzwawo mune rondedzero ye disc, yakakurumidza "kuputika" munziyo dzepamusoro dzinozivikanwa.
Nenguva isipi Patti Smith akawana mukana wekusangana naFrederick Smith (ipapo gitare airidza muboka reMS5). Patti naFrederick vaifarirana zvekuti hushamwari hwese hwakakura hukava hukama hwerudo. Patti akatsaurira rwiyo rwemumhanzi Frederic kumurume uyu.
Kuderera kwekuda kwebasa raPatti Smith
Mukutanga kwema1980, bhendi rePatti Smith rakawira panguva dzakaoma. Chokwadi ndechekuti kufarira kweruzhinji mutsika yepunk kwakatanga kudzikira nekukurumidza. Muna 1980, boka racho rakazivisa kuparadzana. Patti Smith akanyangarika kubva panzvimbo yakapoteredza 1996.
Pashure pemakore 16, Patti akadzokera kuNew York achibva kuDetroit. Muchinda uyu akatanga kuimba pachikuva nenhetembo itsva. Ipapo muimbi akazivisa kuti aida kubatanidza Patty Smith Group. Chiitiko ichi chisati chaitwa, Patty naBob Dylan vakafamba pamwe chete.
Imwe nhengo itsva, Oliver Ray, akabatana neboka iri pamwe chete nemushakabvu Richard Soule. Naiye naJeff Buckley, timu yakaburitsa akati wandei maalbum aive akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Tiri kutaura nezve marekodhi Gone Again uye Rugare uye Noise. Positive uye rosy manotsi ainzwika zvakajeka mudhisiki rekutanga. Uye mune yechipiri - melancholic mood nekuda kwekufa kwaWilliam Burroughs naAllen Ginsberg.
Makore akatevera akanga akapfumawo muzviitiko zvinofadza. Mukutanga kwa2006, vakavhara kirabhu, iyo yakatanga kuumbwa kwaPatti Smith semuimbi. Tiri kutaura nezve iyo institution CBGB. Chikwata chakavharwa nekukumbirwa nevanhu vaigara pedyo. Maererano nevakaona, mimhanzi yakavhiringidza kuzorora kwakajairika.
Mumadziro ekwavo, Patti Smith Group yakaronga mutambo wakatora maawa akati wandei. Kwapera gore, muimbi akagamuchira mubairo wake muRombo uye Roll Hall of Fame uye akazvitsaurira kumurume wake.
Hupenyu hwepamwe hwaPatti Smith
Patti Smith aive nemwana achiri kukoreji. Zvisinei, akasarudza kusataura zita rababa vake.
Rudo rukuru muhupenyu hwemuimbi ane mukurumbira ndiFred Sonic Smith. Vaviri vakanyoresa hukama hwavo munaKurume 1, 1980. Vakanga vachibatanidzwa mukugadzira pamwe chete, asi maitiro avo akanga asina kuitirwa tsika dzakakurumbira.
Mhuri yavo yaiva yomuenzaniso. Vakarera vana vaviri. Vakanga vasingagoni kurarama pasina mumwe nomumwe, uye naizvozvo vakaedza kusabva pamba kwenguva refu. Asi kamwe kamwe upenyu hwemhuri hwakanyarara hwakavhiringidzwa norufu rwomurume wake. Murume uyu akafa muna 1994 nechirwere chemoyo.
Kufirwa kwemurume wake haisiriyo yega dambudziko raPatti Smith. Akarasikirwa nevadikani vakawanda, kusanganisira: Richard Soule, Robert Mapplethorpe uye munun'una Todd.
Patti Smith akatora kurasikirwa kwakaoma. Muimbi akazvivharira kwenguva refu. Akanga asingadi kuva pachikuva. Akazivisa kuti aizodzoka chete kana shungu dzekurasikirwa dzapera kuremadza mweya wake.
Smith akaratidza zvose zvakaitika muupenyu hwake pachake mubasa rake. Muna 2008, iyo biographical firimu Kurota kweHupenyu yakaburitswa. Uye muna 2010 - bhuku "Just Kids", rakatsaurirwa Mapplethorpe. Muna 2011, akatanga kunyora bhuku The M Chitima. Memoirs yakabudiswa chete muna 2016.
Patti Smith nhasi
Muna 2018, mutambi akaenda kunyika dzinoverengeka neboka rake. Panguva imwecheteyo, vateveri vakatanga kuona nekufarira kuedza kwemukurumbira kuchengetedza chimiro pa Instagram. Kwemwedzi yakawanda akaedza kutora mifananidzo.
Tichifunga naPatti Smith's Instagram, muna 2019 akapinda munhetembo. Pa peji rake unogona kuwana mavhesi matsva.
Muna 2020, zvakazozivikanwa kuti muimbi aizoshanyira guta guru reUkraine - Kyiv. Manheru ehurukuro nemimhanzi naPatti Smith naTony Shanahan zvichaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 29 paIvan Franko Theatre.
