Hongu iBritish inofambira mberi rock bhendi. Mumakore ekuma1970, boka racho rakanga riri purani yemhando yacho. Uye ichine mhedzisiro yakakosha pamaitiro edombo anofambira mberi.
Ikozvino kwave neboka Hongu naSteve Howe, Alan White, Geoffrey Downes, Billy Sherwood, John Davison. Boka rine vaimbove nhengo raivepo pasi pezita rekuti Hongu Rinosanganisira Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman.
Iyo peculiarity yeboka hongu inoshamisa, yakanaka uye isinganzwisisike mimhanzi, inotungamira kune zviroto, inoshuvira kuziva nyika mukubwinya kwayo kose, wega iwe pachako uye pfungwa dzako. Boka ndiro chaizvo tsananguro yezwi rekuti "escapism".
Kutanga kwekuumbwa kweboka reHongu (1968-1974)
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1968, Hongu yakaumbwa naJohn Anderson, mutambi webhesi Chris Squire, gitare Peter Banks, mutambi wengoma Bill Bruford uye mutambi wekhibhodi Tony Kay.
Vakaungana, vakakurukura Simon naGarfunkel naThe Who (uye mutambi wegitare D. Entwistle), wavakabatana naye.
Nechekare muna Nyamavhuvhu 4, boka rakatamba konzati yavo yekutanga inonzi 4 Nyamavhuvhu. Vakatenderera United Kingdom zvakanyanya, vachitamba kuvandudzwa kwakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvepakutanga. Uye zvakare akadzokorora nziyo dzedombo, funk uye vatambi vejazz.
Vakakwanisawo kutora chikamu mukonzati yekupedzisira yeCream. NaLed Zeppelin, vakatora chikamu muchirongwa chakakurumbira chaJohn Peel. Ikoko, mapoka avo ainzi "zvikwata zvechidiki zvinovimbisa." Zvakaoma kusava nechokwadi nemano echiporofita emuratidziri!
Uye muna Chikunguru 1969, iyo yekuzviti debut album Hongu yakaburitswa. Manzwiro ezwi uye gitare aSquire (gitare) uye Anderson (muimbi) akaita kuti nziyo dziwedzere kukwidziridzwa.
Composition Ndinokuona uye Kupona
Nziyo dzakakosha dzaive dzekuti Ndinokuona, Kupona, izvo zvaive kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwevaimbi vese. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, kuratidzirwa kwokushaikwa kwokuzvimirira kweboka mune zvimwe zvinhu. Nekuti Ndiri Kukuona Waive vhezheni yekuvhara yeThe Byrds.
Kazhinji, boka rekutanga opus rakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsoropodzi uye neruzhinji. Asi kuboka raingove rekutanga, asi danho rakakura kwazvo.
Pakutanga, boka reHongu rakaenda nekusvetuka uye miganhu, richiwana kuzivikanwa pasi rose, uye kwete chete vateereri ve-art-rock. Chikwata ichi chakabatana nevatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saDavid Bowie naLou Reed.
A new virtuoso keyboard player ajoinha - Rick Wakeman, aive munhu aizivikanwa chaizvo anofanirwa kutariswa zvakadzama. Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, vakaburitsa maviri eanonyanyozivikanwa maalbum: Fragile uye Pedyo Kumucheto.
Dambarefu reFragile ndiro raive bhendi rainyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekuparadzirwa kwaro muJapan animated series. Iyo yakanyanya kutepfenyurwa yaive Round About, rwiyo rusina kunaka nezvemurume aitsvaga "kutsauka" pese pazvinogoneka.
Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa nziyo dzebhendi pane iyo albhamu - Cans uye Brahms (kubva kune symphony naJohannes Brahms) uye Mwoyo wekubuda kwezuva (Buffalo 66).
Iyo albhamu Pedyo neKumucheto, inosanganisira kuumbwa kwezita rimwe chete, i "Pink Floydism" pakugona kwayo. Aya ndiwo manzwi erukova, shiri dzinoimba uye chikamu chinoridzwa (Anderson's high vocals).
Mukuumbwa Uye Iwe neni - kutsvedzerera neinotungamira acoustics uye piano. Siberian Khatru kudzokororwa kwakananga uye kukwereta kwemazano kubva kuBallet The Rite of Spring.
Ose maarubhamu akabudirira kupfuura, uye vaimbi vakawana kukunda kwavo kwemukurumbira. Asi kwave kune chinjo dzakawanda dzinoshamisa kubvira ipapo. Bhendi rakaitira vashoma mafeni eorthodox art-rock kubva munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro mainstream.
Nhoroondo yeboka kubva 1974 kusvika nhasi
Muboka racho, dzimwe nhengo dzeboka racho dzaizopinda muruzha rwakakurumbira. Uye vamwe, vakadai saAnderson naWakeman, vaida kupinda mune zvakanga zvatotanga, kuedza.
Nekuda kwekusawirirana kwegwara reboka, Tales kubva kuTopographic Oceans, dhamu diki rezvinyorwa zvakanaka, rakaburitswa. Nekuda kweizvi, Wakeman akasiya boka (kudzokera kwenguva pfupi gare gare).
Iyo bhendi yakanangana neruzha rwakanyanya kudzika midzi. Akasheedzera kutangazve mukukurumbira kwebhendi muna 1980s disco nedambarefu 90125, iro rakabuda rakapfuma munziyo dzinobata bata.
Boka rakapatsanurwa kuita nziyo mbiri. Aya ma "orthodox" art-rockers pamberi peHongu anosanganisira Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman uye rimwe bhendi rakarerekera pop Hongu.
Muna 2014, boka racho rakaronga rwendo rweEurope. Akave akabudirira nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye yemazuva ano mhenyu maitiro enziyo dzekare.
Dzimwe nhengo dzebhendi hadzisipo, dzakadai saPeter Banks (2013) uye Chris Squire (2014). Vakasara "vakare-kare" vachiri kuramba vachitifadza nezvinoburitswa zve art-rock ruzha.
