Iyo Band ibhendi reCanada-America folk rock iro rine nhoroondo yepasirese.
Zvisinei nekuti bhendi rakatadza kuwana mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuteerera, vaimbi vakanakidzwa neruremekedzo rwakakura pakati pevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, vashandi pamwe nevatori venhau.
Maererano neongororo yakaitwa nemagazini yakakurumbira Rolling Stone, bhendi iri rakaverengerwa mumapoka makuru makumi mashanu enguva yerock and roll. Mukupera kwema50, vaimbi vakapinda muCanadaan Music Hall of Fame, uye muna 1980, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Muna 2008, vaimbi vakaisa mufananidzo wavo wekutanga weGrammy pasherufu yavo yemubairo.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweThe Band
Bhendi racho raisanganisira: Robbie Robertson, Richard Manuel, Garth Hudson, Rick Danko naLevon Helm. Chikwata ichi chakavambwa muna 1967. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vanotaura nezvemaitiro eThe Band serock rock, folk rock, country rock.
Mukupera kwema1950 kusvika pakati pema1960. nhengo dzechikwata dzakaperekedza muimbi ane mukurumbira we rockabilly Ronnie Hawkins.
Kwapera chinguva, zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuimbi zvakasunungurwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevaimbi. Tiri kutaura nezve maalbum: Levon neHawks uye The Canadian Squires.
Muna 1965, vaimbi veboka racho vakagamuchira kukokwa kubva kuna Bob Dylan kuti vamuperekedze parwendo rukuru rwenyika. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakatanga kuzivikanwa. Mukurumbira wavo wakakwira zvakanyanya.
Mushure mokunge Dylan azivisa kuti akanga achisiya rwendo, vanyori vakanyora musangano wemimhanzi naye, uyo waivapo kwenguva yakareba sebhootleg (yekutanga munhoroondo).
Uye muna 1965 album The Band yakabudiswa. Muunganidzwa wacho wainzi The Basement Tapes.
Debut album Music from Big Pink
Bhendi redombo rakapa rwiyo rwavo rwekutanga Mumhanzi kubva kuBig Pink muna 1968. Kuunganidzwa uku kwaive kutevedzana kwemimhanzi kuThe Basement Tapes. Chivharo chakagadzirwa naBob Dylan pachake.
Iyo albhamu yakagamuchira wongororo kubva kune vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, asi yakapesvedzera mamwe maartist, ichiisa hwaro hwegwara idzva mumimhanzi - rock rock.
Gitare Eric Clapton, uyo akaita rombo rakanaka kuti ateerere makwara emuunganidzwa, akati zvakanaka kuchikwata cheCream. Akabvuma kuti anorota kuva chikamu cheThe Band, asi, nhamo, boka racho harina kuda kuwedzera.
Muongorori, uyo akawira mumaoko ebhuku rekutanga rebhendi, akataura achibata kumeso pamusoro pezvinyorwa. Akadaidza rekodhi "muunganidzwa wenyaya nezvevagari vemuAmerica - zvakangotorwa zvine simba uye zvakanyanyisa pane ino mimhanzi canvas ...".
Vaviri vaiimba vakashanda pakunyora nziyo - Robbie Robertson naManuel. Nziyo dzacho dzainyanya kuimbwa naManuel, Danko, uye Southerner Helm. Parera remuunganidzwa uyu raive rwiyo rwekurongeka The Weight. Vavariro dzechitendero dzakanzwika murwiyo.
Kwapera gore, uye The Band's discography yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album. Tiri kutaura nezve disc, iyo yakagamuchira zita rine mwero reThe Band.
Vashandi vemagazini yeRolling Stone vakaratidza maonero avo ekuti bhendi nderimwe remarocker mashoma anoburitsa mateki.
Vainzwika sokunge kwakanga kusina "British Invasion" uye psychedelia muUnited States of America, asi panguva imwe chete, nziyo dzevaimbi dzinoramba dziri dzemazuva ano.
Muunganidzwa uyu, Robbie Robertson ndiye aive munyori wezvakawanda zvemimhanzi. Akabata misoro munhoroondo yeAmerica.
Tinokurudzira kuteerera Husiku Vakadzinga Old Dixie Down. Iyo track yakavakirwa pachikamu cheHondo yeVanhu pakati peNorth neSouth.
Kushanya kweboka
Muma1970, bhendi rakaenda kunoshanya. Iyi nguva inoratidzirwa nekuburitswa kwemamwe maalbum akati wandei. Kunetsana kwekutanga kwakatanga kuitika mukati mechikwata.
Robertson akatanga kuraira zvakasimba kune vamwe vatori vechikamu zvaanoda mumhanzi uye zvaaida.
Robertson akarwira hutungamiriri muThe Band. Somugumisiro, muna 1976 boka racho rakaparadzana. Martin Scorsez akakwanisa kutora konzati yekupedzisira yevakomana pavhidhiyo kamera.
Nenguva isipi vhidhiyo iyi yakagadziridzwa uye yakaburitswa sedokumentari. Iyi firimu yainzi "The Last Waltz".
Mukuwedzera kune The Band, iyo firimu inosanganisirawo: Bob Dylan, Muddy Waters, Neil Young, Van Morrison, Joni Mitchell, Dr. John, Eric Clapton.
Mushure memakore manomwe, zvakazozivikanwa kuti The Band yakasarudza kutangazve mabasa, asi pasina Robertson. Muchinyorwa ichi, vaimbi vakatenderera, vakakwanisa kurekodha akawanda maalbum nemavhidhiyo.
Parizvino, discography yebhendi inotaridzika seizvi:
- Mimhanzi kubva kuBig Pink.
- The band.
- Stage Kutya.
- Cahoots.
- Moondog Matinee.
- Northern Mwenje - Southern Cross.
- Zvitsuwa.
- Jeriko.
- Pamusoro paHogi.
- kufara.
