Valentina Tolkunova muimbi akakurumbira weSoviet (gare gare Russian). Mubati wemazita nemazita, anosanganisira "People's Artist of the RSFSR" uye "Honored Artist of the RSFSR".
Basa remuimbi wacho rakatora makore anopfuura makumi mana. Pakati pemisoro yaakabata pabasa rake, dingindira rerudo, mhuri uye kuda nyika rinonyanya kucherechedzwa. Zvinonakidza kuti Tolkunova aive netarenda yakadudzwa - yakasarudzika timbre yezwi rake, iyo inenge yakanyatsoenderana nekurira kwenyere.
Biography muimbi Valentin Tolkunov
Mutevedzeri akaberekwa musi waJuly 12, 1946 mumhuri yevashandi vezvitima. Uyezve, zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvehama dzemuimbi zvakashanda mubasa iri. Kumusha kwake ndiko Belorechenskaya musha. Zvisinei, apo musikana wacho akanga asina kunyange makore maviri, mhuri yake yakatamira kuMoscow. Uduku hwakanga husiri nyore. Kwakanga kusina mari yakawanda, naizvozvo pakutanga vaigara nemhuri yose mukamba, kusvikira vapiwa imba yevashandi pedyo nechiteshi.
Vaiva vabereki vake vakaroverera mumusikana wacho kuda mimhanzi, sezvo vaigara vachiteerera marekodhi. Utyosov, Shulzhenko, Ruslanova - ava nevamwe vatenzi vakanzwika zuva nezuva muimba yeTolkunovs. Musikana uyu aiziva nziyo nemusoro kubva paudiki uye akaedza kuzviita iye pachake.
Kubva pazera re10, Valentina akapinda mukwaya kuCentral House yeVana veRailway Workers. Kubvira pauduku, musikana akanga asina kusava nechokwadi nezvebasa rake remangwana. Aiziva kubva pakutanga kuti muimbi ndiro basa rake.
Valentina Tolkunova: Kutanga kwenzira yekugadzira
Zvose zvakatanga muna 1964, apo musikana akapinda muMoscow State Institute of Culture. Paaidzidza, akatanga kutora chikamu mune ochestra yeko - akashanda pano kwemakore anenge mashanu. Nenzira, pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, Valentina akava soloist. Chimiro chikuru ndeye jazz instrumental nziyo.
Upenyu hwemunhu uye hwekugadzira hwakabatana pamwechete. Muna 1966, musikana wacho paakanga ava nemakore 20, akava mudzimai womutungamiriri wesangano revaimbi. Panguva imwecheteyo, aifanira kuchinjira kumakosi ekunyorerana kuti atore chikamu munzendo dzekwaya.
"Inoenderana nekurira kwenyere," Tolkunova akatsanangura izwi rake nenzira iyi. Aikoshesa zvikuru nguva yake mukwaya. Akataura kuti yakanga iri mukana mukuru kwete chete kukudziridza unyanzvi hwake, asiwo kutora chikamu mu "mativi" ose ebasa muboka renyanzvi dzemimhanzi.
Mukutanga kwema1970, kwaya yakaparara uye musikana wacho akatanga kushanda naIlya Kataev, nyanzvi uye munyori ane ruzivo. Panguva ino akanga achinyora mimhanzi yefirimu "Day by Day". Mumhanzi wacho waishamisa. Apa vakashandisa nzira dzisiri dzemazuva ese dzekuita senzwi, fugue. Naizvozvo, Kataev aitsvaga kwenguva yakareba mutambi wekurekodha kwakadaro. Mushure mekusangana naTolkunova, akamupa basa guru rezwi pane zvinyorwa.
Imwe yenziyo huru dzefirimu iyi yaive rwiyo "Ndakamira pahafu-chiteshi". Pasinei nekuti rwiyo rwacho rwakanga rwuri nyore, rwakava rwusingakanganwiki murwiyo rwemuimbi. Nerwiyo urwu, mutambi akaimba pakonzati yemunyori. Akazokokwa kumakwikwi (ayo akaoneswa paterevhizheni). Pano nyanzvi yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga.
Pachikuva nevaridzi vechikamu ...
Kubva panguva iyoyo, Valentina Tolkunova akatanga kuimba nziyo dzemafirimu akasiyana-siyana. Mune mamwe mafirimu, akatokokwa semutambi, zvisinei, chete nokuda kwezvikamu zvepisodic. Muna 1972, kwaiva nechikumbiro chitsva kubva kuna Lev Osharin - kuimba pamutambo wemhemberero muImba yeMubatanidzwa.
Kuita nenziyo "Ah, Natasha" (munyori - V. Shainsky) yakaratidzwa paterevhizheni. Somugumisiro weizvi, muimbi akatanga kuwana mukurumbira chaiwo. Manheru iwayo, Muslim Magomayev, Lyudmila Zykina nevamwe vaimbi vakakurumbira vakatora danho. Kuimba navo pachikuva chimwe chete kwaireva kuti Valentina aizova mutambi wenyanzvi, uye zvinhu zvitsva zvakamumirira mberi.
Pashure penguva yakati chiitiko chinokosha kuna Tolkunova chakaitika. Pavel Aedonitsky akazvipira kuimba rwiyo "Silver Weddings" kuna Valentina. Pakutanga akanyora rwiyo rwemumwe muimbi akatadza kuuya kumutambo uyu.
Tolkunova akakurumidza kudzidza rwiyo urwu uye akaruita zvinoshamisa pamberi peruzhinji. Vanhu vaive nechido vakaperekedza muimbi uyu vachisheedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuumbwa kwakapinda murepertoire yemuiti. Yaiva rwiyo urwu urwo Valentina aigara achifunga pokutangira basa rake.
1973 yakaratidzwa nekutora chikamu mune akati wandei emitambo yakasiyana nemakwikwi. Pakati pavo pane yakakurumbira "Rwiyo rweGore", pamwe chete nemapurogiramu akawanda eterevhizheni anozivikanwa. Zvose izvi zvaireva kuti muimbi wacho akanga ava nyeredzi chaiyo. Mugore iroro, Tolkunova akava soloist ane simba rokusika sangano Moskontsert.
Kuenderera mberi nebasa
Vladimir Migulya mugore iroro akanyora rwiyo rwaLyudmila Zykina. Akaita netsaona kunzi "Taura neni, amai" kuna Valentina uye akafadzwa nekuita kwake. Nekuda kweizvozvo, imwe rwiyo rwakapinda murepertoire yemuimbi. Musi waKurume 8, rwiyo rwacho rwakanga ruri kekutanga mukutenderera kweredhiyo huru yeSoviet Union. Pakarepo mushure maizvozvo, zviuru zvetsamba zvakatanga kuuya kuhofisi yekupepeta nechikumbiro chekuridza rwiyo urwu zvakare. Kubva ipapo, rwiyo rwacho rwakaburitswa zuva nezuva mukati megore rose.
Pakati pema1970, basa raTolkunova rakatanga danho idzva. Uye akauya nekuda kwekuziva kwake nemunyori wenziyo David Ashkenazy. Akashanda naye kwemakore anopfuura 15 uye akamuti muperekedzi wake mukuru. Imwe yemigumisiro yekubatana kwakadaro yaiva rwiyo "Grey-Eyed King", iyo inoshandisa nhetembo dzaAnna Akhmatova.
Kwapera gore, muimbi akakwanisa kuva chikamu cheMitambo yeOlympic yakaitirwa muCanada. Akava chikamu cheboka rekugadzira, iro raive nechinangwa chekutsigira vatambi. Kwapera gore, Boris Yemelyanov (muimbi ane mukurumbira) akapa Valentina rwiyo "Snub Nosies" sechipo chekuzvarwa.
Nenguva isipi muimbi akaridzidza uye akariita mumakonzati akawanda. Rwiyo rwacho rwakava rwakanyanya, uye muimbi wacho akava nyeredzi chaiyo. Muna 1979, akagamuchira zita reHonored Artist. Ipapo muimbi akatanga akateedzana ekutanga ega makonti ane hits kubva makore apfuura.
Madingindira munziyo dzaTolkunova
Rondedzero yemisoro yakabatwa nemuimbi munziyo dzawedzerawo. Vaimbi vakati wandei vakanyora nziyo dzake pamadingindira emauto-ekuda nyika. Nziyo idzi dzakakonzera matambudziko kumuimbi. Kwaari zvaiita sokuti inzwi rake rakanga risina kukwana kuti nziyo idzi dzive dzakasiyana nedzimwe nziyo dzehondo.
"Kana pasina hondo" yakava imwe yenziyo huru mubasa remuimbi. Yakatobatanidzwa mune runyorwa rwenziyo dzemauto dzakakurumbira dzezana ramakore rechi1990. Kuumbwa uku kwakabatanidzwa muna XNUMX album, iyo yakatsaurirwa kune dingindira rehondo.
Pasinei nekuti dingindira rekuda nyika nehondo rakambundira basa remuimbi muma1980, rimwe dingindira rakabuda pachena. Urwu ndirwo rudo, magumo emukadzi munharaunda uye zviitiko zvake zvega. Munziyo dzemuimbi maiva nemagamba matsva akawanda - murudo uye asingafari, anofara uye anofara.
Mutambi airatidza mavara akasiyana zvachose nekuda kwezwi rake. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi wese uyo Tolkunova akaratidza kumuteereri akanga akamirira mufaro wake - ndizvo zvakasiyanisa zvisikwa. Kusuwa uye chishuvo chakasimba, zvakasanganiswa nokutenda netariro yeramangwana rakajeka.
Mumakore ekuma1980, Tolkunova akabudirira kuburitsa nziyo itsva, akafamba nemakonzati munyika yose uye kunze. Kubva 1985, kushanda pamwe Igor Krutoy akatanga. Muma1990, akakurudzira kuti achinje chimiro chake kuti aenderane ne "maitiro matsva", asi akaramba.
Muna 2010, muimbi achiri kuenderera mberi kurekodha nziyo itsva uye kuita mumakonzati akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira avo vakatsaurirwa Kukunda.
