Vadim Kozin mutambi wechitendero cheSoviet. Kusvika iye zvino, anoramba ari mumwe weanopenya uye asingakanganwiki lyric tenors weyaimbova USSR. Zita reKozin riri padivi naSergei Lemeshev naIsabella Yuryeva.
Muimbi akararama hupenyu hwakaoma - Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga neyechipiri, dambudziko rehupfumi, kumukira, kudzvinyirira uye kuparadza zvachose. Zvingaita sekuti, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu anogona kuchengetedza rudo rwemimhanzi uye kuupfuudza kune vanoda mimhanzi yeSoviet? Nekuda kwemweya wakasimba uye uine chinangwa, nziyo dzakaitwa naKozin hadzina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo kusvika nhasi.
Uduku uye huduku hwaVadim Kozin
Vadim Kozin akaberekerwa muguta guru reRussia - St. Petersburg, muna 1903. Musoro wemhuri unobva kuvatengesi vakapfuma. Baba vaVadim vakadzidza muParis. Apedza kudzidza, akashanda mubazi reguta reShumba Credit Bank.
Mukuru wemhuri aive kure nemimhanzi. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuisa marekodhi nemarekodhi aaida mazuva ese. Amai vaiva vemhuri yakakurumbira yechigypsy yeIlyinskys. Zvinonakidza kuti vamiririri vemhuri yake vakaita mumakwaya, pamwe chete nevanotungamira ensembles uye vakaitisa orchestra. Mukuwedzera kuna Vadim, vabereki vakarera vanasikana vana (mune dzimwe nzvimbo - vatanhatu).
Kusvikira muna 1917, mhuri yeKozin yakararama kupfuura kubudirira. Vana vaiva nezvose zvavaida kuti vafare pauduku hwavo. Asi mushure mekutanga kwechimurenga, zvese zvakachinja. Mbudzi dzakarasikirwa nepfuma yadzo. Vakanga vasina kunyange nezvinhu zvaidikanwa, nokuti varanda vakanga vazviba.
Baba vaVadim vaifanira kuenda kunoshanda mune imwe artel, amai vakawana basa rekuchenesa paMint. Moyo wababa wakatadza. Kubva pakunetseka nguva dzose uye kushanda nesimba, akatanga kuva nezvinetso zvoutano. Muna 1924 akafa. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, matambudziko ose ehupenyu akawira pamapfudzi aVadim. Mukomana akashanda mashifiti maviri.
Kozin Mudiki akawana basa rekuridza piyano mune imwe bhaisikopo muPeople's House. Husiku aifanira kuburutsa ngoro. Vadim akatanga kuimba netsaona. Pane imwe nguva muimbi asina kuuya kuimba yemitambo kuzozadza nzvimbo, Kozin akapinda munhandare. Mukomana wacho akafadza vateereri vainyanya kudiwa nemano ake ekutaura.
Nenguva isipi mubvunzo wekusarudza repertoire kune wechidiki tenor wakamutswa. Amai vane tarenda vakauya kuzonunura, avo vakasarudza nziyo dzeVadim. Muna 1931, Kozin akapinzwa basa nekonsati Bureau yeImba yePolitical Education muCentral District yeLeningrad. Makore mashoma gare gare akanyoreswa mudonzvo ra Lengorestrada.
Nzira yekugadzira yaVadim Kozin
Makonzati aKozin aifadza chaizvo vateereri veSoviet. Mhomho yevanoda mimhanzi vakapinda makonzati eVadim. Munguva iyi yenguva, marudzi emimhanzi emazuva ano akanga achishingaira kukura. Pasinei neizvi, veruzhinji havana kufunga nezverudo rwechinyakare, rusina fashoni, uye vakateerera nemufaro nziyo dzenziyo dzakaitwa naKozin.
Pashure penguva yakati, muimbi akaedza itsva yokusika pseudonym. Akatanga kuita pasi pezita rokuti Kholodny mukurangarira mutambi Vera Kholodnaya. Muma1930, apo kutaurwa kwezita rokuti "Cold" kwakava nengozi, muiti wacho akaonekwa pachikuva semuzukuru waVarvara Panina, kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo Vadim akanga asina kumbova hama yake.
Muna 1929, Kozin akapa chinyorwa chake "Turquoise Rings". Kubudirira kwerwiyo kwacho kwaive kwakanyanya. Pashure penguva yakati, muimbi akatamira Moscow. David Ashkenazy ane mukurumbira akazova Kozin's accompanist zvachose.
Nenguva isipi iye, pamwe naElizabeth Belogorskaya, vakaratidza rudo rwe "Autumn" kune vateveri. Kuumbwa kuchiri kutorwa seKadhi rekufona kwaKozin. Rudo rwakafukidzwa nevatambi vemazuva ano. Zvinyorwa zvisinganyanyi kufarirwa: "Masha", "Farewell, musasa wangu", "Ushamwari".
Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, Vadim Kozin akashanda nesimba mumapoka ose epaganda epamberi. Akatotaura nevatori vechikamu vemusangano weTehran, papuratifomu imwe chete naMaurice Chevalier naMarlene Dietrich.
Repertoire yaVadim Kozin
Maumbirwo akaitwa naVadim akanzwika panhepfenyuro dzeUSSR. Kozin akaimba nziyo dzerudo uye nziyo dzechiRussia. Repertoire yake yaisanganisira zviuru zvemabasa anoshamisa. Inzwi retimbre raiendesa huwandu hwese hwemanzwiro - melancholy, shungu uye unyoro.
Asi Vadim Kozin akati anoona kuumbwa kwe "Beggar" kuve parera repertoire yake. Rwiyo rwakaratidzwa rwakanangana nendangariro dzehupenyu muPetrograd. Achiita rwiyo urwu, Vadim nguva imwe neimwe aimiririra aimbova mukadzi anokudzwa aitengesa machisi kuKazan Cathedral. Kozin paakada kumubatsira saizvozvo, mukadzi anodada akaramba kubatsira.
Pamusoro pebasa refu rekugadzira, Kozin akanyora anopfuura mazana matatu enziyo nziyo. Muimbi akatarisisa kune hutatu hwemimhanzi, zvinyorwa uye kuita. Vadim anogona kunge akafemerwa nechinyorwa chinonakidza kana chidimbu chezvinyorwa zvekare.
"Zvinoitika kuti mufananidzo mumwe unoisa pfungwa pachezvayo, uye haugone kufunga nezve chimwe chinhu. Imwe mhando yemumhanzi inoonekwa mumweya ... Zvinoitika kuti chinyorwa chinozvarwa nekukurumidza, uye dzimwe nguva unopenya kuburikidza akati wandei sarudzo, uye kunyange kuimisa ... ".
Sezvineiwo, Vadim Kozin categorized haana kufarira vaimbi dzakakurumbira 1980s uye 1990s. Muimbi akatenda kuti vakanga vasina inzwi uye tarenda. Muimbi wacho akati vanhu vakakurumbira vezera rake, kana vakanga vasina unyanzvi hwekutaura zvakakwana, vakakunda vateereri neunyanzvi. Vadim akayemura basa Aleksandra Vertinsky.
Hupenyu hwemunhu Vadim Kozin
Tenor yeSoviet yakabatwa nemhosva kaviri. Mushure mekukunda muna 1945, akapedzisira ava muKolyma. Mushure mokunge apedza nguva yake, akagadzika zvachose munharaunda yeMagadan. Vatori venhau vakaparadzira nemaune makuhwa okuti Vadim akaiswa mujeri nekuda kwesodomy. Zvisinei, aya maonero asiriwo.
Kozin akashanda nguva pasi pechinyorwa chinopikisa-revolutionary. Sezvakazoitika, muimbi aifarira zvikuru majee akapinza, kunyanya anti-Soviet. Iwe haugone kukwana nyaya dzese dzinosetsa mumusoro mako, saka akazvinyora pasi mubhuku. Pane imwe nguva paMoskva Hotel, kabhuku kacho kakawira mumaoko emumwe mukadzi aichenesa, uye akashuma.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinonzi zvikonzero zvekusungwa kwaKozin kwaiva kuramba kwake kuimba kukudzwa kwaStalin. Uyewo kurwisana naBeria, uyo akavimbisa kutora hama dzaVadim kubva kuLeningrad yakakombwa, asi haana kuchengeta shoko rake. Vadim akatonzi ane hukama naGoebbels. Vaongorori vakatyisidzira Kozin nematsiviro ane utsinye. Akashaya zvekuita kunze kwekusaina mapepa ese.
MuMagadan, munyori wemifananidzo aigara mufurati ine kamuri rimwe chete. Asi kamwe chete, pamwe chete naIsaac Dunayevsky, aionekwa semupfumi wekutanga muUSSR. Vadim akanga asina mudzimai nevana. Iyo kambani kune muimbi kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake yaive mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kana iwe uchitenda makuhwa, ipapo muna 1983 Vadim Alekseevich akaita chipo kumukadzi wake anodiwa, ainzi Dina Klimova. Havana kupa hukama huri pamutemo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Dhina akabatsira Kozin nebasa repamba uye aiva naye kusvikira afa.
Kufa kwaVadim Kozin
Vadim Kozin akafa muna 1994. Mutambi ane mukurumbira akavigwa muMagadan, kumakuva eMarchekansky.
