Mubatanidzwa, unozivikanwa saTom Petty uye maHeartbreakers, wakave nemukurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwekusika kwayo mumhanzi. Vafudzi vanoshamiswa nekugadzikana kwavo. Boka harina kumbobvira rave nemakakatanwa akakomba, zvisinei nekubatanidzwa kwenhengo dzechikwata mumapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana. Vakagara pamwe chete, vasingarasikirwi nemukurumbira kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana. Kunyangarika kubva pachikuva chete mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri wake.
Kumashure kwaTom Petty uye Vanopwanya Mwoyo
Thomas Earl Petty akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 20, 1950 muGainesville, Florida, USA. Pazera remakore gumi, mukomana akakwanisa kuona kuita kwamambo wedombo uye roll. Elvis Presley akafuridzira mukomana zvakanyanya zvokuti akasarudza kutora mimhanzi.
Chivimbo chekuti aifanira kutora basa remimhanzi zvakauya kumurume wechidiki muna 1964. Mushure mekunge ashanyira yakakurumbira show Ed Sullivan. Apa akanzwa kutaura The Beatles.
Atova nemakore 17, Tom akachinja zvidzidzo zvake kuchikoro nokuda kwekuita zvemimhanzi chaiyo. Akapinda muchikwata cheMudcrutch. Apa murume wechidiki akawana ruzivo rwake rwekutanga rwemimhanzi. Akasanganawo nevasonganiri vake, avo gare gare vakava mitezo yeboka rake.
Chikwata chakabva chaenda kuLos Angeles, kwavakasaina kondirakiti ne studio, asi mushure mekuburitswa kwemutambi wavo wekutanga, timu yakaparara. Mhosva yaive yakaderera mukurumbira wepurojekiti yavo, vakomana vakaodzwa mwoyo.
Kusikwa kwaTom Petty uye Vanopwanya Mwoyo
Gitare Mike Campbell, keyboardist Benmont Tench naTom Petty pachake havana kubva vafunga kugadzira bhendi idzva. Mushure mekudonha kweboka rekare rakavabatanidza, mumwe nemumwe wevakomana akaedza kubata munzvimbo yemimhanzi zvakasiyana.
Petty akaedza neThe Sundowners, The Epics. Pakanga pasina kugutsikana nemaitiro ekugadzira chero kupi zvako. Ipapo Tom, Mike naBenmont vakabatana zvakare, vakafunga kugadzira yavo bhendi. Zvakaitika muna 1975.
Bhendi racho rakakokawo mutambi webhesi Ron Blair uye mutambi wengoma Stan Lynch. Vakomana vakafunga kufonera timu yavo Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers. Vakatamba dombo nezvinyorwa zvenyika, blues uye folk. Nhengo dzechikwata ivo pachavo vakanyora zvinyorwa, vakanyora mimhanzi. Kusika kwaive munzira dzakawanda kunoenderana nemabasa aBob Dylan, Neil Mudiki, The Byrds.
Rwiyo rwekutanga
Muna 1976, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers vakaburitsa yavo yekuzviti debut album. Veruzhinji vekuAmerica vakagamuchira muunganidzwa uyu zvakanaka. Ipapo vakomana vakawana kutaridzika kwezvinhu muUK. Pano, vateereri vakakurumidza kufarira basa reboka.
Kuumbwa kwe "Breakdown", iyo yakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kukuru muEngland, muna 1978, yakasarudza kusunungurwa zvakare muUnited States. Rwiyo rwakapinda muTop 40. Rwiyo rwe "American Girl" rwakava redhiyo. Boka rakabata rwendo rwaro rwekutanga muNyika Yekare.
Tom Petty uye maHeartbreakers ari pedyo nekuparadzana
Kunyorera kuzivikanwa kweveruzhinji, vakomana vacho vakabva vaburitsa yavo yechipiri albhamu. Rekodha "Uchaiwana!" nekukurumidza kuwana chinzvimbo chegoridhe. Panenge panguva imwe chete neiyi nguva inokurudzira kwakauya dambudziko. Kambani yeShelter, iyo vakomana vaive nayo kondirakiti, yakatorwa neMCA Records. Mimwe miitiro yokuwedzera yaidikanwa kupfuuridzira batira pamwe.
Petty akaedza kutaura zvaaida, asi kambani itsva haina kubvumirana navo. Somugumisiro, boka racho rakanga rave pedyo nekuparara. Mukuedza kuwana mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani, Tom akangowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mushure menhaurirano refu, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers vakakwanisa kusaina kondirakiti neBackstreet Records, imwe yevatsigiri veMCA.
Yechitatu neyechina maalbum: hurefu hutsva, kukakavara nguva dzose
Mushure mekugadzirisa kwehukama hwepamutemo, boka racho rakatanga kuita mabasa ane zvibereko. Muna 1979, album "Damn The Torpedoes" yakabudiswa. Yakakurumidza kuwana chimiro cheplatinamu. Nziyo dzinoti “Usandiitire Sezvakadaro” uye “Mupoteri” dzakaunza budiriro chaiyo. Yakanga iri budiriro yeboka.
Vachiona kukura kuri kuita mukurumbira, vamiriri veMCA vakasarudza kukwidza purofiti pakutengesa. Vaida kukwidza mutengo wekopi imwe neimwe yedambarefu raitevera ne$1. Tom Petty akapikisa izvi. Muimbi akakwanisa kudzivirira nzvimbo yake, mari yacho yakasara pamwero wakafanana. Iyo yechina album "Hard Promises" yakararama maererano nezvaitarisirwa, pamwe chete neyakapfuura, yakagamuchira chimiro cheplatinamu. Musoro wetiyo "The Waiting" wakawana zita rekurova chaiko.
Shanduko mumutsara-up uye gwara remimhanzi
Muna 1982, Ron Blair akasiya bhendi. Howie Epstein akatora chigaro chisina munhu. Iyo bassist nyowani yakakurumidza kugara mukati uye ikava organic yekuwedzera kuboka. The album yechishanu "Long After Dark" akaenderera mberi akatevedzana akabudirira zvisikwa. Iyezvino mugadziri akacheka rwiyo rwekuyedza "Kundichengeta Ndiri mupenyu", izvo zvakatsamwisa mutungamiri weboka zvakanyanya.
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers vakasarudza kugadzira dhisiki rinotevera mune isina kujairika maitiro pasi pekutungamirwa naDave Stewart. Kuruzha rwenguva dzose, vakomana vakawedzera chikamu chemhepo itsva, mweya uye neo-psychedelic. "Southern Accents" haina kusara shure kwekubudirira kwemabasa ekare evaimbi.
Kushanda naBob Dylan
Muna 1986-1987, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers vakaenda pahiatus. Chikwata chakakoka Bob Dylan. Nyeredzi yakatanga rwendo rwakakura, izvo zvisingabviri kushanda wega. Nhengo dzeboka racho dzakaperekedza chiitiko chekonzati.
Vakashanyira maguta akawanda muU.SA, Australia, Japan neEurope. Kushanda nemunhu ane mukurumbira hakuna kungowedzera denderedzwa remukurumbira wevaimbi, asi zvakare kwakavapa ruzivo rwekuwedzera. Mushure mekutora chikamu mukushanya, vakarekodha dambarefu "Regai Ndikwire (Ndanga Ndakwana)".
Basa racho rakashandisa midziyo yakanga yakweretwa naBob Dylan. Ruzha rwaive parekodhi rwakaratidza kuve nehupenyu uye kupenya. Chimiro che "Jammin 'Me" chakanyorwa pamwe chete uye chakaitwa pamwe chete nenyeredzi.
Solo basa raTom Petty
Kunyangwe kuvepo kwake muboka, Tom Petty anga achibatanidzwa mumapurojekiti epadivi. Muna 1989 akarekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga ega. Nhengo dzebhendi dzakapindura nekusavimba nekufamba kwakadaro kwemutungamiriri wavo, asi vazhinji vakabvuma kumubatsira kunyora rekodhi. Pashure paizvozvo, Petty, pasinei kutya vamwe vake, akadzokera kubasa muboka. Akazoburitsa mamwe maalbum ega muna 1994 na2006.
Mamwe mabasa eboka
Mushure mekuzorora kwenguva pfupi, bhendi rakatangazve mabasa avo e studio. Muna 1991, album itsva yakabudiswa, uye Johnny Depp akatarisa muvhidhiyo yerwiyo rwepakati. Muna 1993, boka racho rakatanga kuunganidza album ine hits. Chinyorwa chacho chaiva kubudirira kukuru, kuputsa zvinyorwa zvose zvakagadzirirwa neboka. Iri basa rinopedza kubatana neMCA, timu inotamira kuWarner Bros.
Muna 1995, muunganidzwa unonakidza wakaonekwa pakutengeswa, unosanganisira 6 discs kamwechete. Pano haisi hits chete yeboka, asiwo zvakasiyana-siyana reworking, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvisati zvanyorwa. Muna 1996, bhendi rakarekodha ruzha rwefirimu She's the One. Kubva 1999 kusvika 2002, bhendi pagore rinoburitsa albhamu.
Izvi zvinoteverwa nekuzorora mumabasa. Boka racho hariregi kuvapo. Maalbum matsva anoonekwa kutanga muna 2010 na2014. Tom Petty akafa muna 2017. Mushure maizvozvi, boka racho rakangonyangarika, pasina kuzivisa zviri pamutemo kupera kwekuvapo.
