TLC ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa evakadzi rap mapoka ema1990 ezana ramakore reXX. Boka iri rinozivikanwa nekuedza kwaro kwemimhanzi. Mhando dzaakaita, kuwedzera kune hip-hop, dzinosanganisira rhythm uye blues. Kubva pakutanga kwema1990, boka iri rakazvizivisa nepamusoro-soro singles uye maalbum, ayo akatengeswa mumamiriyoni emakopi muUnited States, Europe neAustralia. Kuburitswa kwekupedzisira kwaive muna 2017.
Kutanga kwenzira yekugadzira yeTLC
TLC yakatanga kuumbwa seyakajairwa kugadzira chirongwa. Mugadziri wekuAmerica Ian Burke naCrystal Jones vaive nepfungwa yakafanana - kugadzira vatatu vechikadzi vaizobatanidza musanganiswa wemimhanzi yemazuva ano ine mukurumbira uye mweya wema1970s. Marudzi acho anobva pane hip-hop, funk.
Jones akaronga kukanda, izvo zvakaita kuti vasikana vaviri vakapinda muboka: Tionne Watkins naLisa Lopez. Vose vari vaviri vakabatana naKrystal - yakazova vatatu, iyo yakatanga kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvekuedza maererano nemifananidzo yakasarudzwa. Nekudaro, mushure mekuongororwa naAntonio Reid, aive mukuru wekambani huru yekurekodha, Jones akasiya boka. Maererano naye, izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti aisada kusaina chibvumirano nemugadziri. Maererano neimwe vhezheni, Reed akafunga kuti akwane muvatatu uye akazvipira kutsvaga kumutsiva.
Album yekutanga yeTLC
Cristal akatsiviwa naRozonda Thomas, uye vese vari vatatu vakasainwa kuPebbitone label. Boka racho rakabatanidzwa mune vagadziri vakawanda, pamwe chete avo vakatanga basa pa album yekutanga. Zvadaro, yakanzi Ooooooohhh uye yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 1992.
Kuburitswa kwacho kwakabudirira zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza kugamuchira "goridhe" uyezve "platinamu" chitupa. Nenzira dzakawanda, mhedzisiro iyi yakawanikwa nekugovera kwakaringana kwemabasa. Uye hazvisi zvevagadziri uye vanyori venziyo chete. Chokwadi ndechokuti musikana mumwe nomumwe muboka aimiririra rudzi rwake. Tionne ndiye aikonzera funk, Lisa akabhinya, uye Rozonda akaratidza R&B style.
Mushure meizvi, boka racho rakawana kubudirira kwekutengeserana kunoshamisa, izvo zvisina kuita kuti hupenyu hwevasikana huve husina makore. Dambudziko rekutanga raive kunetsana kwemukati pakati pevatambi nevagadziri. Pasinei nenhamba inokosha yemakonzati, mari isingakoshi yakabhadharwa kune vatori vechikamu. Chigumisiro chaiva chokuti vasikana vakashandura vatungamiri, asi vachiri nechibvumirano nePebbitone.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Lopez akarwisana nekudhakwa kwakasimba kwedoro, izvo zvakakonzera matambudziko akawanda. Muna 1994, akapisa imba yeaimbove mukomana wake. Imba yakatsva, uye muimbi akamiswa pamberi pedare, iro rakamuraira kuti abhadhare muripo wakakosha. Mari iyi yaifanira kupiwa boka rose pamwe chete. Zvakadaro, kubudirira kweboka kwezvokutengeserana, pamwe chete nemukurumbira waro, kwakaramba kuchiwedzera.
Pamusoro pemukurumbira
Kuburitswa kwechipiri kweCrazy Sexy Cool kwakaburitswa muna 1994, vashandi vekugadzira vakatamiswa zvachose kubva kune yekutanga albhamu. Kubatana kwakadaro zvakare kwakatungamirira kumigumisiro inofadza - album yakatengeswa zvakanaka, vasikana vakakokwa kumarudzi ose emitambo yeTV, makonzati eTLC akarongwa munyika dzakawanda.
Boka rakapinda mumhando dzose dzepamusoro nealbum idzva. Kusvika iye zvino, kusunungurwa kwave kwakasimbiswa diamond. Mangoma akati wandei kubva mualbum akatungamira machati epasi rose kwemavhiki mazhinji. Dambarefu rakabudirira.
Mavhidhiyo akatorwa kuburitswa anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Vhidhiyo yeWaterfalls (ine bhajeti inodarika miriyoni imwe yemadhora) yakagamuchira mibairo ine mukurumbira muindasitiri yekugadzira vhidhiyo. Kutenda kune iyo albhamu, boka reTLC rakahwina mibairo miviri yeGrammy kamwechete.
Pakazosvika 1995, vatatu vakave vakakurumbira zvikuru, asi izvi hazvina kugadzirisa matambudziko apfuura. Liza, sepakutanga, aiva nezvinetso nedoro, uye pakati pegore vasikana vakazviti vasingabatsiri. Vakazviti ndeyechikwereti chaLopez (iyo bhendi yakabhadhara kuti musikana apise imba yemumwe munhu). Uye zvakare nemitengo ine chekuita nekurapa kweWatkins (maererano nechirwere ichi, akaonekwa achiri mudiki, aigara achida kurapwa).
Pamusoro pezvo, vaimbi ava vakati vanotambira zvakapetwa kagumi pane zvavaifungirwa pakutanga. Chikwata ichi chakapindura kuti vasikana vacho havana matambudziko emari avanotaura uye vakati chishuwo chekuwana mari yakawanda. Kutongwa kwakatora gore. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kondirakiti yakamiswa, uye boka rakatenga chiratidzo cheTLC.
Nguva pfupi gare gare, kondirakiti yakasayirwa zvakare. Zvisinei, panguva ino yatova pamamiriro ezvinhu akanga akakodzera kune vaimbi. Ziso rekuruboshwe (Lopez) akatanga kuita panguva imwe chete kuita basa rega uye kunyora akati wandei hits ane mukurumbira rap uye R&B artists venguva iyoyo.
Kusawirirana Kweboka
Chikwata chakatanga kurekodha yechitatu studio kuburitswa, asi pano vane matambudziko matsva. Panguva ino paive nekunetsana nemugadziri Dallas Austin. Aida kuteererwa kwakakwana kune zvaaida uye aida kuva neshoko rokupedzisira kana rasvika pakuita kusika. Izvi hazvina kuenderana nevaimbi, izvo zvakazoita kuti pave nekusawirirana.
Lopez akagadzira yake yakabudirira chirongwa cheBlaque, chakave chakakurumbira mukupera kwema1990. Iyo album yakatengeswa zvakanaka. Uye Left Ziso rave rakakurumbira kwete chete semutambi, asiwo semugadziri akanakisa.
Nekuda kwekupokana, yechitatu Fan Mail kuburitswa hakuna kubuda kusvika 1999. Pasinei nekunonoka uku (makore mana apfuura kubva pakusunungurwa kwechipiri disc), rekodhi yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru, kuchengetedza chimiro cheimwe yemapoka echikadzi anozivikanwa zvikuru kune vatatu.
Sezvo mushure mekubudirira kwekare, kwaive nekukundikana kwenguva dzose mushure meiyo itsva. Kunetsana kwakura mukati mechikwata, kunyanya kune chekuita nekusagutsikana nemabasa ari muchikwata. Lopez akanga asina kufara kuti akangobata chibharo, apo iye aizoda kurekodha zvikamu zvezwi zvakazara. Somugumisiro, akaronga kusunungura solo album. Asi nekuda kweiyo isina kubudirira single Party yeBlock, haina kuburitswa muUnited States.
Rimwe basa reboka
Lisa's debut solo album yakazova "kutadza". Akasarudza kusakanda mapfumo pasi ndokutanga kushanda padhisiki rechipiri. Asi kusunungurwa kwake kwakanga kusina kurongerwa kuti kuitike. Kubvumbi 25, 2002 Lopez akafa mutsaona yemotokari.
Rosanda naTionne mushure menguva yakati vakafunga kuburitsa yekupedzisira, yechina kuburitswa kwe "3D". Pamateki akati wandei iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa izwi reKuruboshwe Ziso. Iyo albhamu yakaburitswa mukupera kwa2002 uye yakaratidza kuve yakabudirira mune zvekutengesa. Vasikana vakasarudza kuenderera mberi nebasa ravo sevaviri. Kwemakore gumi nemashanu akatevera, vakangoburitsa nziyo dzega, vakapinda mumakonzati akasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zveTV. Muna 15 chete iyo yechishanu yekupedzisira kuburitswa "TLC" (yezita rimwechete) yakabuda.
Yakaburitswa pazita remuimbi wacho, pasina tsigiro huru yezita. Mari yakaunganidzwa nevateveri vekugadzira, pamwe nenyeredzi dzakakurumbira dzechiitiko cheAmerica. Mumazuva maviri chete mushure mekuziviswa kwehomwe yemari, mari inodarika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora yakaunganidzwa.
Pamusoro pekuburitswa kwakazara, bhendi rakaburitsawo akati wandei marekodhi kubva kumitambo yekurarama uye kuunganidzwa. Iyo yekupedzisira album yakabudiswa muna 2013.
