Evgeny Martynov muimbi akakurumbira uye munyori. Akanga ane velvety timbre yezwi, nekuda kwaiye akayeukwa nevagari veSoviet. Nziyo dze "Apple miti inotumbuka" uye "Maziso aamai" dzakava hits uye kurira mumba memunhu wese, zvichipa mufaro uye kumutsa manzwiro echokwadi.
Evgeny Martynov: Uduku uye uduku
Evgeny Martynov akaberekwa pashure pehondo, kureva May 1948. Mhuri yemunyori weramangwana yakatambura zvikuru kubva kuGreat Patriotic War. Baba, sezvakaita varume vose venguva iyoyo, vakaenda kumberi.
Sezvineiwo, akadzoka kubva ikoko akaremara. Amai vakaonawo kutya kwehondo, sezvo vaiva mukoti mune chimwe chezvipatara zviri mberi. Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuti vabereki vose Martynov vakapona.
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Eugene akaonekwa, uye makore 9 gare gare akaberekwa hama yainzi Yura. Pakutanga, mhuri yacho yaigara mutaundi duku reKamyshin, pedyo neVolgograd.
Pakangoberekwa Zhenya, vabereki vake vakasarudza kutamira kuUkraine Artyomovsk, iri munharaunda yeDonetsk. Guta iri rinogona kunzi chizvarwa cheEugene. Uyezve, Artyomovsk ndiko kwaakaberekerwa baba vake.
Zhenya akatanga kufarira mumhanzi kare. Nziyo dzaigara dzichiimbwa mumba mevabereki vake. Baba vangu vairidza bhatani rekoriyoni, uye amai vangu vaiimba nziyo dzavaiziva. Baba vomukomana wacho vaiva mudzidzisi wekuimba kuchikoro, uye vaitungamirirawo denderedzwa remifananidzo.
Mukomana wacho aiwanzoenda kumakirasi nababa vake, uyewo akapinda mazororo akarongwa naye. Mukomana uyu akadanana nemimhanzi zvakanyanya, asi panguva imwe chete aifarira mamwe mazano ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, kutora zvinyorwa zvakakurumbira kubva kumafirimu, kudhirowa, mashiripiti.
Mumhanzi wakahwina...
Ichokwadi, mimhanzi yakave yakakosha zvikuru kuna Martynov, uye nekufamba kwenguva, yakabvisa zvimwe zvekuzvivaraidza kubva muupenyu hwake. Murume wacho akagamuchira dzidzo yemimhanzi uye akapinda muPyotr Tchaikovsky School, akadzidza kuridza clarinet. Vabereki havana kumboomerera pabasa remimhanzi kumwanakomana wavo. Mimhanzi yaive sarudzo yake yekuziva.
Muna 1967, Zhenya akaenda Kyiv, kwaakazova mudzidzi paTchaikovsky Conservatory. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kutamira kuDonetsk Pedagogical Institute, yaakapedza kudzidza mberi kwepurogiramu uye akagamuchira dhipuroma raaida.
Nenguva isipi akaburitsa rudo rwemunyori rwe clarinet nepiyano, ndokuzogamuchira chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wepop orchestra.
Musical basa Evgeny Martynov
Martynov okugadzira zvinhu akatanga muna 1972. Maiva mugore iri kuti akagamuchira dhipuroma redzidzo yepamusoro uye akasarudza kuenda kunokunda Moscow. Panguva iyi, akanga atonyora mimhanzi yakawanda kune nhetembo. Imwe yenziyo dzakaimbwa nemukurumbira Maya Kristalinskaya.
Kwakangopera gore, uye Martynov akatanga kushanda ari soloist-vocalist musangano Rosconcert. Mukuwedzera, akashanda semupepeti wemimhanzi mumagazini inozivikanwa Pravda. Muna 1978, Eugene ane nyeredzi semutambi mufirimu "A Fairy Tale Senge Fairy Tale".
Mariri, akaita basa rechikomba chechimiro cherudo. Asi yaive yekutanga uye yekupedzisira firimu basa.
Muna 1984 Martynov akava nhengo Council of Composers of USSR. Kubva panguva iyoyo, basa rake rakava rakakurumbira zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, munyori akanyora nziyo dzevamwe vaimbi. Nekuda kweizvi, akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda uye mibairo, pamwe nekuzivikanwa kubva kuvateereri. Kunyange Ilya Reznik naRobert Rozhdestvensky vakabatana naye.
Evgeny Martynov aiva nenzwi rakasiyana-siyana, uye akatopiwa kuti ave muimbi weOpera. Nekudaro, Zhenya akaramba, achiti nhanho kwaari ndiyo sarudzo yakasarudzika yekuratidza tarenda rake.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwemuimbi Evgeny Martynov
Evgeny Martynov haana kukurumidza kuroora, uye akazvipira makore ake echidiki pakukura kwekusika. Muimbi uye muimbi akasunga pfundo nemuchato chete pazera remakore makumi matatu. Mudzimai wacho aiva musikanawo zvake kubva kuKyiv ainzi Evelina. Martynov akagara naye achifara uye akarera mwanakomana wake, ainzi Sergei.
Zita iri harina kusarudzwa netsaona. Muiti wacho akasarudza kutumidza mwanakomana wake saizvozvo mukukudza Yesenin naRachmaninov, avo vakashamiswa nebasa ravo, sevamwe vemhuri yake. Mushure mekufa kwaEugene, mudzimai wake akaroora kechipiri. Pamwe chete Sergei (muchato mutsva) uye mwanakomana akaberekwa kubva kwaari, nokukurumidza akatamira kuSpain, kwaanogara kusvikira nhasi.
Kufa kwaEvgeny Martynov
Zvinosuruvarisa, Evgeny Martynov akafa kare kare. Zvakaitika pazera re43. Vafudzi vakatora nhau idzi vachinyemwerera, vachifunga kuti iyi yaiva joke yakaipa yeumwe munhu. Mushure mezvose, rufu rwakangoerekana rwaitika uye rwaisatarisirwa zvachose kune vagari vese veSoviet. Asi mashoko anosuruvarisa akasimbiswa. Maererano navanachiremba, chikonzero chekufa ndechekutadza kwemoyo.
Vamwe vakazviona vakati Martynov akarasika uye akafira murefiti. Wechipiri akati akarwara mumugwagwa. Dai ambulensi yakasvika nenguva, angadai akaponeswa.
Evgeny Martynov akavigwa Kuntsevo kumakuva muMoscow. Akaita rwiyo rwekupedzisira musi waNyamavhuvhu 27, 1990. Uye zvakazove Maryina Grove, yakave chipo chekuonekana kune vese mafeni.
