Tito Puente inyanzvi yechiLatin jazz percussionist, vibraphonist, cymbalist, saxophonist, pianist, conga uye bongo player. Muimbi uyu anoonekwa semwari weLatin jazz uye salsa. Akazvipira anopfuura makumi matanhatu emakore ehupenyu hwake kuita mimhanzi yechiLatin. Uye awana mukurumbira semutambi ane hunyanzvi, Puente akazozivikanwa kwete muAmerica chete, asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. Muimbi uyu anozivikanwa nekugona kwake mashiripiti kusanganisa mutinhimira weLatin America nemimhanzi yemazuva ano yejazz uye mimhanzi huru yebhendi. Tito Puente akaburitsa anopfuura zana maalbum akanyorwa pakati pe100 na1949.
Tito Puente: Uduku nehuduku
Puente akaberekerwa muNew York's Spanish Harlem muna 1923. Apo mumhanzi weAfro-Cuban neAfro-Puerto Rican wakabatsira kugadzira mimhanzi yesalsa (salsa chiSpanish che "spice" uye "sosi"). Panguva iyo Puente akanga ava nemakore gumi. Akatamba nemabhendi emuno eLatin America pamagungano emunharaunda, zviitiko zvemagariro, uye mahotera eNew York. Mukomana wacho akatamba zvakanaka uye akasiyaniswa nekushanduka-shanduka uye plastiki yemuviri. Puente akatanga kuimba nebhendi remuno rainzi "Los Happy Boys" kuNew York's Park Place Hotel. Uye pazera remakore gumi nematatu, akanga atoonekwa semwana mudiki mumunda wemimhanzi. Achiri kuyaruka, akabatana naNoro Morales uye Machito Orchestra. Asi aifanira kumbozorora pabasa rake, sezvo muimbi wacho akapinzwa muuto remugungwa. Muna 13 pazera remakore 1942.
Kutanga kwenzira yekugadzira yaTito Puente
Mukupera kwema1930, Puente pakutanga aida kuva nyanzvi yekutamba, asi mushure mekukuvara kwakakomba kwechidzitiro kwakagumisa basa rake semutambo, Puente akasarudza kuenderera mberi nekuita nekunyora mimhanzi, iyo yaakaita zvakanakisisa.
Puente akashamwaridzana nemutungamiri webhendi Charlie Spivak paaishanda muNavy, uye kuburikidza neSpivak paakatanga kufarira kuumbwa kwebhendi hombe. Muimbi wemunguva yemberi paakadzoka kubva kuNavy mushure mehondo pfumbamwe, akagamuchira Rumbidzo yeMutungamiriri uye akapedza dzidzo yake yemimhanzi paJuilliard School of Music, achidzidzira kuitisa, kuridza uye dzidziso yemimhanzi pasi pevadzidzisi vane mukurumbira. Akapedza zvidzidzo zvake muna 1947 aine makore makumi maviri nemana.
KuJuilliard uye kwegore mushure mokunge apedza zvidzidzo zvake, Puente akatamba naFernando Alvarez neboka rake reCopacabana, pamwe naJosé Curbelo naPupi Campo. Muna 1948, apo muiti akatendeuka 25, akasarudza kugadzira boka rake. Kana kuti conjunto inonzi Piccadilly Boys, iyo yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa seTito Puente orchestra. Kwapera gore, akarekodha hit yake yekutanga "Abaniquito" neTico Records. Gare gare mu1949, akasaina neRCA Victor Records uye akarekodha imwe chete "Ran Kan-Kan".
Mamba Madness King 1950s
Puente akatanga kuburitsa hits muma1950s, apo rudzi rwemamba rwakanga rwanyanya. Uye akarekodha nziyo dzekutamba dzinozivikanwa se "Barbarabatiri", "El Rey del Timbay", "Mamba la Roca" uye "Mamba Gallego". RCA yakaburitsa "Cuban Carnival", "Puente Goes Jazz", "Dance Mania" uye "Top Percussion". Puente's four most popular albums pakati pa1956 na1960.
Muma1960, Puente akatanga kudyidzana zvakanyanya nevamwe vaimbi vekuNew York. Akaridza trombonist Buddy Morrow, Woody Herman uye vaimbi vekuCuba Celia Cruz naLa Lupe. Akaramba achichinjika uye akavhurika mukuyedza, kubatana nevamwe uye kubatanidza masitaera emimhanzi akasiyana semamba, jazz, salsa. Puente aimiririra shanduko yekufamba kweLatin-jazz mumimhanzi yenguva iyoyo. Muna 1963, Puente akaburitsa "Oye Como Va" paTico Records, yakave budiriro inokatyamadza uye inoonekwa seyechinyakare nhasi.
Makore mana gare gare, muna 1967, Puente akaita chirongwa chezvinyorwa zvake paMetropolitan Opera kuLincoln Center.
Kuzivikanwa kwenyika Tito Puente
Puente akatambira terevhizheni yake yainzi The World of Tito Puente iyo yakatepfenyurwa paterevhizheni yeLatin America muna 1968. Uye akakumbirwa kuva Grand Marshal weNew York mukufora kwePuerto Rico Day. Muna 1969, Meya John Lindsey akapa Puente kiyi yeNew York City sechiratidzo chakasimba. Akagamuchira kutenda kwepasi rose.
Mimhanzi yaPuente haina kuiswa muchikamu se salsa kusvika kuma1970, sezvo yaive nezvikamu zvebhendi hombe uye jazz kuumbwa. Carlos Santana paakafukidza mutambo wekare mukutanga 1970s. Puente "Oye Como Va", mimhanzi yaPuente yakasangana nechizvarwa chitsva. Santana akaitawo Puente's "Para Los Rumberos", iyo Puente yakanyorwa muna 1956. Puente naSantana vakazosangana muna 1977 paRoseland Ballroom muNew York.
Muna 1979, Puente akashanyira Japan nemubatanidzwa wake uye akawana vateereri vatsva vanofarira. Pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti akawana mukurumbira pasi rese. Mushure mokudzoka kubva kuJapan, muimbi nechikwata chake akaridzira Mutungamiri weUnited States Jimmy Carter. Sechikamu chekupemberera kwemutungamiri wenyika yeHispanic Heritage Month. Puente akapihwa yekutanga yeana Grammy Awards muna 1979 ye "Tribute to Benny More". Akahwina zvakare mubairo weGrammy weOn Broadway. Muna 1983, "Mambo Diablo" muna 1985 uye Goza Mi Timbal muna 1989. Munguva yebasa rake refu, Puente akagamuchira mazita masere eGrammy Award, kupfuura chero muimbi. Mumunda weLatin America mimhanzi kusvika 1994.
XNUMXth album kubudiswa
Puente akarekodha ake ekupedzisira makuru ebhendi maalbum muna 1980 uye 1981. Akatenderera maguta eEurope neLatin Percussion Jazz Ensemble uye akarekodha mabasa matsva akakurumbira navo. Puente akaramba akazvipira kuumba, kurekodha uye kuita mimhanzi muma1980s, asi panguva iyi zvido zvake zvakawedzera.
Puente akatanga Tito Puente Scholarship Fund yevana vane matarenda emumhanzi. Hwaro hwakazosaina kondirakiti neAllnet Communications yekupa mabhezari kuvadzidzi vemimhanzi munyika yose. Muimbi uyu akaoneka paThe Cosby Show uye akaonekwa mune yekutengeserana yeCoca-Cola naBill Cosby. Akaitawo kuonekwa kwevaenzi paRadio Days uye Armed and Dangerous. Puente akagamuchirawo dhigirii rekuremekedza kubva kuOld Westbury College muma1980s uye akaita paMonterey Jazz Festival muna 1984.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 14, 1990, Puente akagamuchira nyeredzi yeHollywood muLos Angeles yezvizvarwa. Tarenda raPuente rakazozivikanwa kuruzhinji rwepasirese. Mukutanga kwema1990, akapedza nguva achitaura kune vateereri vekune dzimwe nyika. Uye muna 1991, Puente akaonekwa mufirimu Mamba Kings Play Love Songs. Yakamutsa kufarira mumhanzi wake pakati pechizvarwa chitsva.
Muna 1991, pazera re68, Puente akaburitsa 1994th album yake yainzi "El Numero Cien", yakagoverwa naSony yeRMM Records. Mutambi uyu akapihwa mubairo wepamusoro-soro weASCAP - Mubairo weVavambi - muna Chikunguru XNUMX. Jon Lannert weBillboard akanyora, "Puente paakakwira kumusoro. Chikamu chevateereri chakaputika nekududzirwa kusingatarisirwi kwerwiyo rwePuente "Oye Como Va".
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Tito Puente akaroora kamwe chete. Akagara nemudzimai wake Margaret Asensio kubva muna 1947 kusvika pakufa kwake (akafa muna 1977). Vakaroorana vakarera vana vatatu pamwe chete - vana vatatu Tito, Audrey naRichard. Asati afa, muimbi anodiwa akawana chimiro chengano chemuimbi. Munyori wenziyo uye muimbi akarumbidzwa nevanoziva uye vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi saMambo weLatin Jazz. MuUnion City, New Jersey, anoremekedzwa nenyeredzi paWalk of Fame muCelia Cruz Park uye muSpanish Harlem, New York. East 110th Street yakanzi Tito Puente Way muna 2000. Muimbi akafa muna 2000 nechirwere chemoyo.
