Rita Moreno muimbi ane mukurumbira anozivikanwa munyika yeHollywood, Puerto Rican nekwakabva. Anoenderera mberi ari munhu akakosha mubhizinesi rekuratidzira, kunyangwe akura.
Ane mibairo ine mukurumbira kuchikwereti chake, kusanganisira kunyangwe iyo Goridhe Globe Mubairo uye Oscar Mubairo, unopfurwa nevose vane mukurumbira. Asi ndeipi yaive nzira yemukadzi uyu yekubudirira?
Hudiki uye kutanga kwenzira yaRita Moreno yekubudirira
Mukurumbira wenguva yemberi akaberekwa musi waDecember 11, 1931 mutaundi duku rePuerto Rican reHumacao. Baba vake vaiva murimi uye vaichengeta mhuri yakakura, uye amai vake vakasarudza basa rekusona. Vabereki vakapa musikana achangoberekwa zita rokuti Rosita Dolores Alverio.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, vakabereka mwanasikana uye munun'una, asi ukama mumhuri haina kubudirira. Kurambana kwakatevera apo Rita aiva nemakore 5 chete.
Hanzvadzi yemusikana akagara nababa vake, uye amai vake vakasarudza kutora mwanasikana wavo ndokuenda kuNew York. MuAmerica, Rita akapedza chikoro chesekondari, uye akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro uye akatanga kushanda mune imwe yemitambo yeko.
Mukufanana, nyeredzi yeramangwana yaiita kutamba, uye mudzidzisi wake aive akakurumbira choreographer Paco Canzino.
Achiri kuyaruka ane makore 11 okukura, Rita akatora rutivi mukushandurirwa kwemafirimu okuAmerica muchiSpanish. Asi kuti awane mukurumbira, aifanira kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda. Pakutanga, Rita akapiwa mabasa maduku chete mumafirimu.
Muna 1944, akapiwa rimwe remabasa paBroadway. Panguva iyoyo, musikana aiva nemakore 13 chete okuberekwa. Pasinei nechokwadi ichi, akaratidza tarenda rake zvizere. Izvi zvakaonekwa ipapo nevatungamiriri veHollywood uye zvakakosheswa nevateereri.
Pakati pemitambo yakakurumbira nekutora chikamu kwaMoreno "Ritz" uye "Gantry". Nokuda kwekutora chikamu mune yekupedzisira, akasarudzwa kuti ave mubairo weTony theatre. Uye muna 1985, Rita akapiwa Sarah Siddons Award nokuda kwekutora chikamu chake muupenyu hwemitambo yeChicago.
Professional development
Mushure mekutora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda yemitambo, musikana akaonekwa uye akakokwa kuti atambe mumafirimu New Orleans Darling uye Kuimba muKunaya.
Mabasa aive madiki, asi aive akakosha zvikuru kuna Rita pakutanga kwerwendo rwake. Kutenda kwavari, akatanga "kusimudza manera ebasa" nekukurumidza matanho.
Panguva imwe chete nekutora chikamu mumafirimu, Rita haana kurega basa rake paBroadway. Akanakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kukuru pakati pevateereri, uye pasina nguva vakatanga kuvimba naye nemabasa makuru mumitambo yemitambo.
Nenguva isipi akazova nhengo yevana TV series The Electric Company, uye akatorawo chikamu mumwaka yakawanda yePrison of Oz project. Panguva imwecheteyo, mupurojekiti yekutanga, musikana haana kutamba imwe chete, asi mavara akawanda panguva imwe chete.
Moreno akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda yakakosha munyika yebhizimusi rekuratidzira. Parizvino, ndiye ega mumiriri wevasina kusimba pabonde vakakwanisa kuhwina mibairo yese mumunda wecinema uye yemitambo.
Terevhizheni nenzvimbo yemimhanzi hazvina kusiyiwa. Akapihwawo menduru yeUS yerusununguko nekuda kwekubatsira kwake mukusimudzira tsika dzeAmerica.
Kuzivikanwa kwemutambi
Rita haana kumbotambura nekushaiwa basa. Aigara achigamuchira zvikumbiro zvekutora firimu. Ichokwadi, kazhinji mubasa rake maiva nemabasa maduku, uye stereotype yemitambo yakawanda yemafirimu yakanga iri pedyo nepamusoro.
Sezvineiwo, vatungamiriri vazhinji vakakoka Rita kuti atore basa rehupenyu hwevakadzi veSpain. Asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro nguva dzose.
Pamwe chete naYul Brynner, musikana wacho akatarisa mufirimu "The King and I", nekuda kwaakava akakurumbira munyika. Vatsoropodzi nevateereri vakafara zvikuru.
Uye muna 1961, nokuda kwemimhanzi yeWest Side Story, Rita akagamuchira Oscar yakamirirwa kwenguva refu. Akazviratidza zvakakwana uye akakunda mamiriyoni emwoyo yevaoni.
Nehurombo, mushure meizvozvo, huwandu hwemabasa ake, zvinosuruvarisa, hauna kuwedzera, uye zvakanyanya musikana akakokwa kumafirimu nezvemagandanga, kunyangwe kuvepo kweOscar.
Izvi zvakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti Moreno akafunga kutora zororo uye kusiya bhaisikopo. Yakatora makore 7, uye kudzoka kwakaitika kutora chikamu mufirimu "The Night of the Next Day" pamwe naMarlon Brando. Mafirimu akatevera: Poppy, Marlowe, Four Seasons uye The Ritz.
Rita akapiwawo basa mumutambo weterevhizheni The Rockford Files, iyo yaakapiwa Emmy Award. Pakazovawo nemafirimu akati wandei nenhevedzano dzaive dzakakurumbira pakati pevateereri.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Maererano nemutambi, muma1950 akasangana naMarlon Brando, uye ukama uhwu hwakatora makore masere. Paitova nenhumbu, asi akasarudzwa akarambira pakubvisa.
Rita akatoedza kuzviuraya uye kumedza mapiritsi, asi vanachiremba vakakwanisa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemukurumbira.
Mushure meizvozvo, pakava nekudanana naElvis Presley naAnthony Quinn, uyezve Moreno akave mukadzi weanozivikanwa chiremba wekuvhiya moyo Leonard Gordon. Chiitiko chacho chakaitika muna 1965. Vaviri ava vaiva nemwanasikana, Fernanda. Mubatanidzwa uyu hausati waparara kusvika nhasi uno.
Mwanasikana akapa vaviri ava vazukuru vaviri. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Rita akatanga kunetseka kwete pamusoro pemabasa makuru mufirimu, asi nezvemhuri uye kutarisira vadiwa. Pasinei neizvi, anoramba achionekwa paterevhizheni uye anofadza vateveri!
