Tito Gobbi ndomumwe wevatambi vane mukurumbira munyika. Akazviona semuimbi weOpera, firimu uye theatre mutambi, mutungamiriri. Pamusoro pebasa refu rekusika, akakwanisa kuita chikamu cheshumba cheiyo operatic repertoire. Muna 1987, muimbi akaverengerwa muGrammy Hall of Fame.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akazvarwa mutaundi redunhu reBassano del Grappa. Tito akakurira mumhuri huru. Vabereki vaipa mwanakomana wepakati ngwariro huru, sezvo aiwanzorwara. Gobbi airwara neasthma, anemia uye aiwanzofenda.
Aifunga kuti vezera rake vaimupfuura nenzira dzakawanda, saka akazvikwevera pamwe chete ndokupinda mumitambo. Nokufamba kwenguva, akachinja kuva mutambi chaiye - Tito akanga achiita zvekukwira makomo uye bhasikoro.
Vabereki vakacherechedza kuti Tito ane inzwi rakanaka. Murume wechidiki pachake aifarira mimhanzi, asi haana kufunga nezvebasa remuimbi. Mushure mekugamuchira chitupa chematiriki, Gobbi akaenda kuchikoro chepamusoro muPadua, achizvisarudzira Dhipatimendi reMutemo.
Tito haana kushanda zuva rimwe chete segweta. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuvanza matauriro ake. Vabereki neshamwari, semumwe, vakasimbirira kuti Gobbi yaive nzira yakananga kuchikuva. Apo kuimba kwake kwakanzwiwa naBaron Agostino Zanchetta, akapa Tito kuti awane dzidzo yokuimba inokosha.
Mukutanga kwema30, Tito akatamira kuRome ine mushana kuti anotora zvidzidzo zvenzwi kubva kune ane mukurumbira tenor Giulio Crimi. Pakutanga, Gobbi akaimba mumabhesi, asi Giulio akavimbisa muimbi kuti mushure menguva yakati baritone yaizomuka maari. Uye saka zvakaitika.
Sezvineiwo, Giulio Crimi haana kungova mudzidzisi uye chipangamazano muimbi, asiwo shamwari. Pashure penguva yakati, akarega kumutorera mari. Kunyange munguva idzodzi apo Giulio akava nezvinetso zvemari, akaramba kuonga kwemari kwaTito.
Giulio akaunza muimbi wechidiki munyika yekusika. Akamusuma kune vaimbi nevaimbi vane tarenda. Uyezve, nekuda kweCrimi - Gobbi akagadzirisa hupenyu hwake. Mumwe mukana wekuziva wakapa Tito mukadzi waaida.
Nzira yekugadzira yaTito Gobbi
Pakati pe-30 yezana remakore rapfuura, akatanga kuonekwa pachikuva. Tito munhandare akanyorwa se comprimano (mutambi wemabasa anotsigira). Akadzidza nhamba dzisiri dzechokwadi dzemapato, kuitira kuti kana kurwara kwemuimbi mukuru, aigona kumutsiva.
Kushanda semudzidzi - Gobbi haana kuora mwoyo. Akanatsiridza ruzivo rwake uye ruzivo kusvika padanho rehunyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, nekufamba kwenguva, aida kubva mumumvuri. Mukana wakadaro wakawira mushure mekukunda makwikwi emimhanzi, akaitirwa muVienna. Mushure mekuita kwakanaka, vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vane simba vakataura nezvaGobbi.
Pakupera kwema30, akava mumwe wevaimbi veOpera vaidiwa zvikuru muItaly. Akaita pachikuva chemitambo ine mukurumbira, kusanganisira La Scala. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, anoedza ruoko rwake semutambi wemufirimu. Akabatira pamwe navatungamiriri vanosanozivikanwa avo vakapiwa pfumbamuromo kwete bedzi nenzwi roumwari raGobbi, asiwo nomukurumbira wake wokumhanya.
Muna 1937, iyo yekutanga yefirimu "Condottieri" yakaitika. Chaizvoizvo kubva tepi iyi nzira yekugadzira yemuimbi mubhaisikopo yakatanga. Akabva aita nyeredzi mumafirimu akawanda. Vateereri vakagamuchira noushamwari mafirimu nekutora chikamu chevanoda tenor.
Tito Gobbi mukuvamba ma 40s akava mumwe wevane simba gurusa muItaly. Akanga asina waakaenzana naye. Akafara kupuruzira vateveri vake kwete chete nekuita kwechinyakare mabasa, asiwo neakakurumbira Neapolitan mimhanzi nziyo. Akaombera akamira. Mushure mekuita kwenziyo dzega, Tito akanzwa izwi - "encore".
Iwo maarias eIago muOtello, Gianni Schicchi muGiacomo Puccini opera yezita rimwe chete, uye Figaro muThe Barber yeSeville naGioacchino Rossini vanonyanya sonorous mukuita kweItari tenor. Aidyidzana zvakanaka nevamwe vaimbi pachikuva. Repertoire yake inosanganisira akawanda duet rekodhi.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemuimbi
Tito akasangana nomudzimai wake wemunguva yemberi kumba kwaGiulio Crimi. Gare gare, akaziva kuti akanga ane chokuitawo nokusika. Muridzi wepiyano ane tarenda aive mwanasikana wenyanzvi yemimhanzi Rafael de Rensis. Tito akakumbira musikana kuti amuperekedze pamaauditions ekutanga. Akabvuma uye akatondidzidzisa kuridza muimbi weopera papiyano.
Tilda akatanga kudanana naTito zvekuti mafeelings acho aitovawo mumwe. Murume akapfimba musikana. Muna 937, vaviri vakaridza muchato. Pasina nguva mhuri yakakura nemunhu mumwe chete. Tilda akapa murume mwanasikana.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaTito Gobbi
- Pazera remakore matatu, akatanga kundandama, uye zvose nemhaka yokuti girinedhi rakaputika pedyo nemba yake.
- Aifarira zvemhando yepamusoro. Tito aida kupenda.
- Gobbi ainamata mhuka. Pakati pezvipfuwo zvake paiva neshumba.
- Pakupera kwema70, akaburitsa bhuku rehupenyu Hwangu Hupenyu.
- Mwanasikana wake akatungamira Tito Gobbi Association. Sangano rakaratidzwa rinobata nenhaka yababa vake, uye haribvumiri nzanga yemazuva ano kukanganwa nezvekubatsira kwaTito mukusimudzira tsika yenyika.
Kufa kwenyanzvi
Nguva pfupi asati afa, munyori wacho akakwanisa kupedza basa rebhuku rinonzi The World of Italian Opera. Akashaya musi waMarch 5, 1984. Veukama havana kutaura kuti chii chaizvo chakakonzera kufa kwemutambi uyu. Akafira muRoma. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa muCampo Verano.
