Blues American girl group The Shirelles yaizivikanwa zvikuru muma1960 ezana remakore rapfuura. Yaiva nevaaidzidza navo vana: Shirley Owens, Doris Coley, Eddie Harris naBeverly Lee. Vasikana ava vakabatana kuti vapinde muchirongwa chetarenda chakaitwa pachikoro chavo. Vakazoenderera mberi nekuita zvinobudirira, vachishandisa mufananidzo usina kujairika, unotsanangurwa semusiyano pakati pechitarisiko chechikoro chepamusoro chisina kujeka uye misoro yepabonde isina mwero yezvavakaita.
Ivo vanoonekwa sevavambi vemhando yemapoka emimhanzi echikadzi. Vanosiyana pakuti vanozivikanwa nevose vateereri vachena nevatema. VaShirelles vakabudirira kubva pakutanga chaipo pebasa ravo remimhanzi, vachishingaira kutora chikamu mumasangano akasiyana-siyana achipesana nerusaruraganda uye kuhwina mibairo yakawanda.
Boka racho rakapinzwa muRock and Roll Hall of Fame. Akaverengerwa murondedzero yezana ane mukurumbira maartist e100 nekuda kwemagazini yeRolling Stone. Edition imwe cheteyo yaisanganisira nziyo dzinoti Unondida Mangwana uye Tonight's the Night murunyoro rwenziyo dzakanakisisa.
Basa rekutanga reThe Shirelles
Gore rekuzvarwa kweboka iri rinorangarirwa kuva 1957. Pakanga pari panguva ino apo vaaidzidza navo Shirley, Doris, Eddie naBeverly vakasarudza kutora rutivi mumakwikwi etarenda echikoro muPassaic, New Jersey. Kuita kwakabudirira kwakaita kuti Tiara Records ifarire mavari. Pakutanga, vasikana havana kufunga nezvebasa remimhanzi uye havana kukurumidza kupindura kukokwa. Vakazotenderana kuita musangano ndokutanga kushanda vachidaidza bhendi rekuti The Shirelles.
Rwiyo rwekutanga rwakaburitswa, I Met Himon a Svondo, rwakave budiriro yekukurumidza uye rwakatama kubva panhepfenyuro yemunharaunda kuenda kuchikamu chenyika, ichitora nhamba ye50. Kubva kuTiara Records, vasikana vakatamira kuDecca Records nechibvumirano. Kushandirapamwe hakuna kubudirira zvachose, uye Decca Records yakaramba kuramba ichishanda neboka.
Kuzivikanwa uye kubudirira
Kudzokera kune aimbove mugadziri, vaimbi vechidiki vakaramba vachiburitsa zvekare masingles ekare uye kushanda pane zvitsva. Munyori wenziyo ane mukurumbira Luther Dixon akabatsira kugadzira imwe chete Tonight's the Night, iyo yakakwira nhamba yemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe muna 1960. Rwiyo runotevera rwakanyorwa nevaroora Jerry Goffin naCarole King. Rwiyo urwu rwainzi Unondida Mangwana uye rwakanzi # 39 yakarohwa neBillboard magazine.
Muna 1961, rakaburitswa dambarefu reTonight's the Night, iro raisanganisira nziyo dzakarekodhwa kare. Vasikana ava vakabva vatanga kushanda pamwe chete nemukurumbira weredhiyo Murray Kaufman paWINS radio muNew York. Nziyo dzavo dzainzwika zvakanyanya uye dzakatora nzvimbo dzinotungamira muchati yevatambi. Uye vechidiki vanyori vakaedza kuvatevedzera.
Mumakore maviri akatevera, vaimbi vakaramba vachitamba uye kurekodha nziyo itsva, zvisinei nekuti Shirley Owens naDoris Coley vakatora zororo nekuda kwekurongeka kwehupenyu hwavo. 1963 rakanga riri gore rakabatikana zvikuru nokuda kwebhendi. Rwiyo rweBenzi Musikana Mudiki rwakapinda muvanyori gumi vepamusoro veR&B uye vakaita basa diki mumutambo wekomedhi It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.
Mugore iroro, vakaparadzana nekambani yavo yokurekodha, sezvo vakaziva kuti nhoroondo yaifanira kuchengeterwa mari yavo kusvikira vakura yakanga isipo. Kozotiwo matare edzimhosva aipera makore maviri chete.
Makore eShirelles
Mukupera kwema1960, The Shirelles yakatanga kudzikira mukuzivikanwa. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekubudirira kwevatambi veBritish: The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, etc. Uyewo, mapoka emadzimai akawanda akaonekwa akaita kuti vasikana vakwanise kukwikwidza.
Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuti vasikana vacho vashande, sezvo vakaramba vakasungwa nechibvumirano nestudio yavo yokurekodha, uye vaisagona kushanda nevamwe. Kondirakiti nekambani yakapera muna 1966 chete. Mushure meizvozvo, rwiyo rwekupedzisira Minute Chishamiso rwakarekodhwa, iyo yakatora nzvimbo yechi99 mumachati.
Kukundikana kwekutengeserana kwakakonzera kuparara kwebhendi muna 1968. Kutanga, Kolya akaenda, achisarudza kupedzera nguva yake kumhuri yake. Nhengo nhatu dzakasara dzakaramba dzichishanda uye dzakarekodha nziyo dzinoverengeka. Mukutanga kwema1970, vakaronga nzendo dzakati wandei kwavakaita nziyo dzekare. Coley akadzoka muna 1975 kuti atore kubva kuna Owens seanoimba solo, sezvaakafunga kuita ega.
Muna 1982, mushure mekuita pane imwe yemakonzati, Eddie Harris akafa. Rufu rwakaitika nekuda kwechirwere chemoyo muAtlanta, pahotera yeHyatt Regency.
The Shirelles zvino
Parizvino, chimiro chekare cheboka hachipo, sezvo nhengo dzaro dzichiita zvakasiyana. Iyo brand pachayo yakawanikwa naBeverly Lee. Akatsvaga nhengo itsva uye ari kushanya pasi pezita rake rekare. Shirley Owens anoita pashoo uye anoshanya pasi pezita idzva raShirley Alston Reeves uye The Shirelles. Doris Coley akashaya muna Kukadzi 2000 muSacramento. Honzeri yerufu igomarara rezamu.
VaShirelles vakasiya chiratidzo chakajeka munyika yemimhanzi. Akahwina mibairo yakawanda nemibairo. Kumusha kwavo, chikamu chemugwagwa nechikoro chavakadzidza chave kunzi Shirelles Boulevard. Nhoroondo yeboka inotaurirwa mumhanzi revue "Mwana, ndiwe!".
