The Platters iboka remimhanzi kubva kuLos Angeles rakaonekwa panzvimbo iyi muna 1953. Chikwata chepakutanga chaive chisiri mutambi wenziyo dzavo chete, asiwo zvakabudirira kuridza nziyo dzevamwe vaimbi.
Kutanga kwebasa rechikwata The Platters
Mukutanga kwema1950, musambo wemimhanzi wedoo-wop waive wakakurumbira pakati pevatema. Chimiro chechimiro chechidiki ichi chimiro chevazhinji-vanoimbwa kuimba-pamwe chete iyo inonzwika panguva yekuumbwa, ichigadzira kumashure kweizwi guru re soloist.
Nziyo dzakadaro dzaigona kuimbwa kunyange pasina nziyo. Rutsigiro rwezviridzwa rwaingozadzisa uye rwakanatsiridza mashandiro ekuita. Vamiriri vakakurumbira vechimiro ichi vaive boka reAmerica The Platters. Mune ramangwana, akapa vanoda mimhanzi mabharadhi ane mweya uye erudo nezve rudo, hupenyu uye mufaro.
Kuonekwa kwevaimbi kwekutanga kwakaitika pachirongwa cheterevhizheni Ebony Showcase, apo vaimbi vakaita rwiyo runofadza Old MacDonald Had A Farm. Vaimbi vakaenderera mberi nekuita zvemhando yepamusoro kusvika vaonekwa nemaneja weFederal Records music label, Ralf Bass. Ndiye akapedzisa yekutanga yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo kubatana nevaimbi.
Gare gare, mubatanidzwa wemimhanzi wakacherechedzwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Buck Ram, uyo akatotungamira mapoka maviri akabudirira emimhanzi The Three Suns and Penguins. Mushure mokunge munyori ava mumiririri wepamutemo wevaimbi, akaita shanduko inokosha mukuumbwa kweboka. Tony Williams akagadzwa semukuru wechikwata, uye mumwe musikana akapinda muchikwata.
Pakazosvika makore makumi mashanu nemashanu, munyori akange aunganidza iyo inozivikanwa yepakutanga kuumbwa kweiyo ensemble:
- main tenor - Tony Williams;
- Viola - Zola Taylor;
- Tenor - David Lynch;
- baritone - Paul Roby;
- bass - Herb Reid.
Mutsara weThe Platters
Vatambi vakaita ne "golden team" yavo kwemakore mashanu. Muna 5, nhengo dzebhendi dzakasangana nematambudziko nemutemo - vaimbi vana vaifungidzirwa kugovera zvinodhaka. Mhosva idzi hadzina kusimbiswa, asi mukurumbira wevaimbi wakadzikiswa uye nziyo zhinji dzakarambidzwa kubva kunhepfenyuro dzeUS.
Kukurumbira kweboka kwakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nekubva kwemukuru soloist Tony Williams kubva mubhendi muna 1960. Akatsiviwa naSony Turner. Pasinei nemano ezwi akanakisa emuimbi mutsva, muimbi aisakwanisa kutsiva Williams zvizere. Iyo yekurekodha studio Mercury Records, iyo vaimbi vakashanda nayo, yakaramba kuburitsa nziyo pasina mazwi emuimbi wekare.
Muna 1964, kuumbwa kwebhendi kwakaparara zvakanyanya - boka racho rakasiya Viola soloist Zola Taylor. Baritone Paul Roby akamutevera. Vaichimbova nhengo dzebhendi vakaedza kuumba bhendi dzavo vamene. Maneja webhendi akachinja zita rebhendi kuita Buck Ram Platters. Muna 1969, nhengo yekupedzisira ye "golden composition" yeboka, Herb Reed, akasiya boka.
Albums
Iwo ekutanga mutsara wevaimbi akaburitsa anopfuura gumi akabudirira maalbum, akanakisa aive marekodhi a10: The Platters uye Vhoriyamu Yechipiri. Mamwe maarubhamu eboka haana kubudirira zvishoma: The Flying Platters, zvinyorwa zve1956-1957: Iwe Chete uye The Flying Platters Around The World, Remember When, Encores and Reflections. Marekodhi ekupedzisira ekutanga mutsara-up, akaburitswa muna 1961, akabudirirawo: Encore yeBroadway Golden Hits uye Hupenyu Ingori Bowl yeCherries.
Kubva 1954, kwemakore mashanu, boka racho rakabudirira kuburitsa maalbum akakunda kwete vateereri chete muUnited States of America, asiwo muEurope. Iri boka rakaramba richizivikanwa kusvika pakupera kwa1959 - hapana makuru makuru akaburitswa mumakore akatevera. Dzimwe nziyo kubva kumaarubhamu ekutanga dzakaverengerwa mune dzakazoburitswa.
Major Anorova The Platters
Pamusoro pehupenyu hwose hweboka, nziyo dzinopfuura 400 dzakanyorwa. Maalbum eboka akatengeswa pasi rose. Makopi anenge mamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe akatengeswa. Vaimbi ava vafamba kunyika dzinodarika makumi masere nemitambo uye vakawana mibairo yemimhanzi inodarika mazana maviri. Nziyo dzeboka racho dzakaonekwawo mumafirimu akati wandei akadai sekuti: "Rock kutenderera wachi", "Musikana uyu haagone kuita neimwe nzira", "Carnival Rock".
Vaimbi ndivo boka rekutanga reAfrica-America kuverengerwa mumachati makuru anotenderera pasirese. Vakakwanisa kuputsa monopoly yevachena vaiti. Kubva 1955 kusvika 1967 40 singles yeboka yakabatanidzwa mune chikuru chemimhanzi chati yeUnited States of America Billboard Hot 100. Kunyange vana vavo vakatora 1st nzvimbo.
Mahitirwo makuru eboka anosanganisira nziyo mbiri dzekutanga dzeboka uye dzakavharwa dzevamwe vaimbi. Nziyo dzine mukurumbira dzinosanganisira dzinotevera: Munamato Wangu, Ndiye Wangu, Ndine Urombo, Chiroto Changu, Ndinoda, Chete Nokuti, Kushaya rubatsiro, Hazvina kunaka, On My Word of Honor, The Magic Touch, You are Making. a Mistake , Twilight Time, Ndinoshuva.
Kukurumbira kweboka nhasi
Mahiti evaimbi aive akakurumbira kwete chete muma1960, asi pachine kufarira basa ravo. Iri boka rinonyanya kufarirwa uye rinocherechedzwa risinganzwisisike nderokuti Iwe Chete, iro rakava rekutanga mualbum ravo rekutanga.
Nekukanganisa, vamwe vachiri kugutsikana kuti iyo hit Chete Ndiwe rwiyo rweElvis Presley. Iyo chete Iwe Chete yakafukidzwa nevazhinji maartist. Yakanzwika mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana - Czech, Italian, Ukrainian, kunyange Russian. Kurova kukuru kweboka kwakava chiratidzo cherudo rwerudo. Hapana akanyanya kufarirwa ndeye The Great Pretender. Kuumbwa kwacho kwaive rwiyo rwekutanga rwepop rweboka remimhanzi. Iyo imwe chete yakave nebudiriro yakakosha muna 1987, saka yakange yatoitwa naFreddie Mercury.
Pamusoro penziyo dzavo, vaimbi vacho vakave nemukurumbira wekuita masingles evamwe vaimbi. Rudzi rwechivharo rwerwiyo rweMatani gumi nenhanhatu rwakafarirwa zvakanyanya neThe Platters kupfuura murwiyo wekutanga weTennessee Ernie Ford. Kumadokero, bhendi rinorangarirwa nokuda kwevhezheni yavo yekavha yerwiyo Utsi Unopinda Mumeso Ako. Iyo imwe chete yakaitwa nevaimbi vanopfuura gumi, asi ndiyo vhezheni yevatema ensemble ichiri dudziro ine muenzaniso.
Kuparara kwechikwata
Mushure me1970, maneja "akasimudzira" zvisiri pamutemo maitiro eboka, izvo zvaisanganisira vanhu vasina hukama neiyo yekutanga mutsara. Pamusoro pekuvapo kwese kweboka, anopfuura zana emhando dzemimhanzi ensemble inogona kuverengerwa. Kubva kuma100, maartist akasiyana siyana akaita makonti panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Mapoka mazhinji emaclone akarwira kodzero yekuve muridzi wechiratidzo, nepo nhengo dzekutanga dzakafa mumwe nemumwe. Kusawirirana kwakagadziriswa chete muna 1997. Dare reUnited States rakaziva kodzero yepamutemo yekushandisa zita raHerb Reed, muimbi anotungamira weBass weThe Platters. Imwe chete nhengo yemutsetse wekutanga wakaitwa kusvika parufu rwake muna 2012.
Nhaka iri muchimiro chenziyo dzerudo dzeboka ichiri kufarirwa. Muna 1990, bhendi rakaverengerwa zviri pamutemo muVocal Group Hall of Fame, iyo yakatsaurirwa kune akakosha uye ane mukurumbira manhamba muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Basa revaimbi vatema rine mukurumbira senziyo dzeThe Beatles, The Rolling Stones uye AC/DC.
