Dusty Springfield ndiyo pseudonym yemuimbi ane mukurumbira uye chaiyo yeBritish chimiro icon ye1960s-1970s yezana ramakore reXX. Mary Bernadette O'Brien. Iyo muimbi yave ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya kubva muhafu yechipiri ye1950 yezana ramakore reXX. Basa rake rakatora makore anoda kusvika 40.
Anoonekwa semumwe wevakabudirira uye vane mukurumbira vaimbi veBritish vehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rapfuura. Nziyo dzemuimbi panguva dzakasiyana dzakatora zvinzvimbo zvinotungamira mumachati akasiyana enyika. Dusty yakava chiratidzo chaicho chekufamba kwevechidiki kwema1960, kwete chete nekuda kwemimhanzi yake, asiwo kune yake maitiro. Izvi zvinopenya, vhudzi rakasvibirira uye zvipfeko - zvose izvi zvakaita kuti ave chiratidzo chechokwadi chekushanduka kweLondon kubva kune yakasviba uye chena mushure mehupenyu hwehondo kusvika kune imwe tsika yetsika, iyo yakaratidzwawo zvakajeka mumafashoni.
Vechidiki uye basa rekutanga remimhanzi Dusty Springfield
Mary akaberekwa musi waApril 16, 1939 muWest Hampstead (nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweLondon). Baba vomusikana wacho vakakurira munzvimbo dzaitongwa neBritain muIndia, uye amai vake vakanga vadudza midzi yechiIrish. Maria akanga ane vanun’una vaviri nehanzvadzi. Sezvineiwo, mumwe wehama akazove nemukurumbira semuimbi weTop Springfield.
Dusty akaenda kuchikoro pamusha wemamongi weSt. Kudzidziswa kwakadaro kwainzi kunoitwa vasikana panguva iyoyo. Pakanga pari mumakore aya apo Mary akagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa reDusty. Saka akazoshevedzwa nevakomana veko vaaitamba navo bhora mazuva ose mudunhu iri. Musikana akakura ari hooligan uye ainyanya kutaura nevakomana chete.
Mafungiro ekutanga kumumhanzi weDusty Springfield
Kuda mimhanzi kwakatanga kuoneka achiri mudiki uye kwainyanya kutapurirwa kubva kuna baba vake. Saka, baba vake vaive netsika yekurova rhythm yerumwe rwiyo rune mukurumbira nemaoko avo uye kukumbira mwanasikana wavo kuti afungidzire rwiyo rwacho. Pamba, aiteerera zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakurumbira zvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo, asi kupfuura zvose aida jazz.
MuEaling (aigara achiri kuyaruka), kurekodha kwekutanga kwakaitwa mune chimwe chezvitoro chainyanya kutengesa marekodhi. Yakanga isiri rwiyo rwemunyori, asi vhezheni yekavha yehit Apo Pakati pehusiku Choo Choo Inoenda kuAlabama (naIrving Berlin). Panguva iyoyo, Mary aingova nemakore 12 chete.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, musikana wacho akatogutsikana kuti aida kuita mimhanzi. Akatanga kutamba pakuverenga nhetembo uye kuungana kudiki kwenzvimbo nemakonzati. Anotsigirwa nemukoma wake Tom. Muna 1958, The Lana Sisters, avo vakazviisa sechikwata chehanzvadzi mbiri (chaizvoizvo, vasikana vakanga vasiri hama), vakazivisa kukandwa kwe "hanzvadzi" yechitatu muboka. Dusty yakapfuura kusarudzwa uye yakamanikidzwa kuchinja mufananidzo. Akabvisa magirazi ake ndokugera bvudzi rake kuti aite sedzimwe nhengo mbiri dzechikwata chacho.
Pamwe chete neboka, musikana akakwanisa kuenda kunoshanya mumaguta akati wandei muUK, achiridza pane akati wandei TV anoratidza uye kurekodha dzinoverengeka nziyo mu studio.
Zvisinei, muna 1960 akasarudza kusiya boka racho kuti aumbe boka rake pachake, The Springfields. Zvaisanganisirawo hama dzeFeild, Tom naReshard. Vakasarudza chimiro chevanhu nechinangwa chekugadzira "American album".
Kuti izvi zviitike, vakomana vakaenda kuNashville uye vakarekodha iyo Folk Songs kubva kuMakomo ikoko. Yakava kurova chaiko muAmerica neEurope. Nziyo dzeboka racho dzakabaya machati, asi bhendi racho harina kuvapo kwenguva refu. Kare muna 1963, Dusty akasiya bhendi aine chinangwa chakajeka chekurekodha nziyo dzega.
Kusimuka kweDusty Springfield's Kukurumbira
Mumazuva eSpringfields, Mary aiteerera mimhanzi yakawanda yakasiyana paaifamba. Zvishoma nezvishoma achiongorora masitaera matsva, akasiya vanhu, achiwedzera mweya kumazwi ake. Mubasa rake ega, akatanga kuyedza mimhanzi yemweya.
Mwedzi mushure mekuparara kwebhendi, Dusty akaburitsa rwiyo rwake rwekutanga ega, rwakatora chinzvimbo chechina mumachati eUK. Uyu ndiwo waive mugumisiro wakakwana wedebut chaiyo. Rwiyo rwacho rwakaitawo Billboard Hot 4, yaive chiratidzo chakanaka chekufarirwa kwerwiyo. Vateereri vakatanga kumirira kusunungurwa kwekutanga kwega.
Yakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 1964 seMusikana Anonzi Dusty. Pamusoro pekuti nziyo dzega dzega kubva murekodhi dzakarova machati, iyo albhamu yakapindawo mune dzakawanda dzadzo. Nokudaro, kusunungurwa kwakaruramisa tarisiro yakaiswa pairi.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, dzinenge nziyo dzese dzeDusty dzakabudirira mune zvekutengesa uye dzakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri nevatsoropodzi. Mutambi akatanga kugara achishanya, iyo yakafukidza nyika dzakasiyana uye makondinendi - kubva kuUSA neCanada kuenda kuAfrica.
Nekubvuma kwake, Springfield aisada kunyora nziyo pachake. Aitenda kuti pfungwa dzake dzakanga dzisina kukwana, uye idzo dzakanyorwa naiye dzakasikirwa chete kuti vawane mari. Naizvozvo, nziyo dzacho dzakanyanya kunyorwa nevamwe vanyori, uye muimbi wacho aiwanzorekodha zvinyorwa zvebutiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, Dusty akashamisa muoni.
Izvi zvaive zvechokwadi pazviitwa zvepamoyo. Vateereri vakafadzwa nokutendeseka nounyanzvi hwokuimba, kuratidza mirangariro kupfurikidza nenzwi. Sezvo vazhinji vavo vakati, Springfield inogona kupa pfungwa dzakasiyana zvachose uye manzwiro kune rwiyo rwagara rwuchizivikanwa nekuimba kwake. Uhu hwaive hunyanzvi hwemusikana uyu.
Mukupera kwema1960, basa rake rakabatana zvisingaite neterevhizheni. Heano manzwi emafirimu akasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, rwiyo The Look Of Love yefirimu "Casino Royale") uye neyayo TV show, iyo yainzi "Dusty". Mukurumbira wemusikana uyu wakawedzera nekukurumidza.
Makore Akatevera eDusty Springfield
Kutanga kwema1970 kwakaratidzwa nekuderera kwekutengesa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Springfield yakaramba iri imwe yenyeredzi huru dzeBritain. Akaburitsa dambarefu rake rechipiri, A Brand New Me, iro rakatambirwa zvakanaka neveruzhinji. Zvisinei, kutengesa kwayo hakuna kusvika pamwero wezvinyorwa zvekare, saka kusunungurwa kwaiva kwekupedzisira kusunungurwa paAtlantic Records.
Kudyidzana neABC Dunhill hakuna kupa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvakaburitswa pazita racho hazvina kunyatsoonekwa kune veruzhinji. Pakazosvika 1974, Dusty akanga aisa basa rake. Pakupera kwemakore gumi, akadzokera zvakare kurekodha uye kusunungura mimhanzi, pasina kukanganisa kusvika 1994. Panguva iyoyo, muimbi akaonekwa kuti ane oncology. Nechekare panguva yekuregererwa, Mary akakwanisa kusunungura album A Very Fine Love. Asi kubva muna 1996, chirwere chacho chakatanga zvakare.
Dusty Springfield akafa musi waKurume 2, 1999 mushure mekurwa kwenguva refu nechirwere ichi. Akabatsira kuronga posthumous kuburitswa kweJust a Dusty, yaive muunganidzwa wenziyo dzakanakisa uye dzisina kuburitswa.
