Iyo Jimi Hendrix Chiitiko (Icho Chiitiko): Band Biography

Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika iboka rechitendero iro rakabatsira munhoroondo yedombo. Chikwata chakawana mukurumbira kubva kune heavy metal fans nekuda kwekurira kwegitare ravo uye mazano matsva.

Kwakabva bhendi redombo ndiJimi Hendrix. Jimi haasi chete anotungamira, asiwo munyori weakawanda enziyo nziyo. Iyo bhendi zvakare isingafungidzirwe isina bassist Noel Redding uye chigubhu Mitch Mitchell.

Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika yakavambwa muna 1966. Mushure mokubva kwaRedding, boka rakaputsika. Pasinei nokuti boka racho rakatora makore matatu chete, vaimbi vakakwanisa kusunungura akawanda akakodzera studio Albums.

Hendrix akashandisa zita reiyo bhendi yedombo mukutanga kwa1970, apo Mitchell akabatana naHendrix naBilly Cox pamabhasi. Vatsigiri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi iyi vakadana mutsara uyu Mhere Yerudo.

Sezvineiwo, iwo maalbum matatu akakwanisa kuburitsa vaimbi aiwanzonzi Hendrix's solo zvirongwa, uye zvese nekuda kwekutonga kwemuimbi mukati The Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika.

Iyo Nhoroondo yeJimi Hendrix Zvakaitika

Nhoroondo yedombo bhendi yakatanga nekujairana kwaJimi Hendrix naChas Chandler. Ichi chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika muna 1966.

Chandler aive chikamu cheMhuka panguva iyoyo. Chandler akanzwa nezveHendrix kubva kuna Linda Keith (musikana waKeith Richards).

Musikana uyu aiziva nezvehurongwa hwaChandler. Mukomana uyu aida kusiya basa rekushanya ozviona semugadziri. Linda akataura nezvenyaya yekuti kune muimbi muGreenwich Village anogona kuve chikamu chechirongwa chake.

Chandler naLinda vakapinda konzati yeHendrix kuCafe Wha?. Hendrix akaridza blues, achiperekedzwa nemutambi wengoma uye bass player. Muimbi haana kuimba, nekuti haana kuzviona semuimbi akangwara.

Kuumbwa kweboka

Sekureva kwaChandler's memoirs, muimbi wacho akamufarira, uye aive nehurongwa mumusoro make kugadzira remangwana rock bhendi. Chandler akahaya Mike Jeffery, ipapo maneja weThe Animals, semubatsiri wake.

Chandler akasangana nemuimbi uye akakoka Hendrix kuti aende kuEngland, asi akatanga kusava nechokwadi. Chete mushure mekunge Hendrix aziva kuti kufamba kwaizosvika pakuziva Eric Clapton ndipo paakapa mhinduro yakanaka.

Muna September 1966, Hendrix akatamira kuEngland. Ikoko akagara mune imwe yehotera dzakanakisisa Hyde Park Towers. Hendrix naChandler vakatanga kutsvaga vaimbi.

Chandler aiziva kuti aimbove Muimbi weMhuka Eric Burdon aironga kugadzira mutsara mutsva (akashambadzira kuongororwa kwaEric Burdon & The New Animals), kubva kwaakaronga kutsvaga vamiriri veJimi Hendrix bhendi. Noel Redding akakurumidza kuwanikwa.

Redding paakazotamira kunharaunda yeLondon, Burdon akange atowana gitare akakodzera, saka Chandler paakabvunza Redding kuti aongorore, akabvuma. Audition yakapera pasina chaivepo.

Pakupera kwezuva, Jimi Hendrix naNoel Redding vakaenda kune imwe kirabhu yehusiku kwavakaita hurukuro refu nezvemimhanzi. Hendrix akakoka Redding kuti atambe muchikwata chitsva. Akabvuma ndokuenderera mberi nekudzidzira zuva raitevera.

John Mitchell ane tarenda, uyo anozivikanwa neruzhinji saMitch, akagara pasi pamadhiramu. Mitch Mitchell anga atove neruzivo muzvikwata zvakasiyana. Paakaundi yake pakanga paine basa mumapoka Johnny Kidd & The Pirates, Riot Squad, The Tornadoes.

Panguva yekunyoreswa muchikwata chitsva, Mitch akange achangosiya kuumbwa kweGeorgie Fame neBlue Flames. Saka, kuumbwa kwakaumbwa kare muna 1966.

Pakanga pasina matambudziko pakutorwa kwevaimbi vechikwata chitsva ichi, uye taifanira kushanda nesimba pazita racho. Sarudzo dzekuti ungatumidza sei rock band dzakakurukurwa kwenguva refu kwazvo.

Nhoroondo yezita reboka

Zita rekuti Chiitiko chakabva kuna maneja Mike Jeffery. Hendrix haana kufara nechipo ichi, asi akazobvuma.

Musi waOctober 11, 1966, vaimbi vakasaina chibvumirano. Zvinofadza kuti soloists veboka redombo havana kudzidza nuances yechibvumirano, asi vakangoisa zvikwangwani zvavo. Pashure penguva yakati, vakademba kusateerera kwavo.

Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika pachikuva

Muna October 1966, kutanga kweboka idzva remimhanzi kwakaitika muOlympia Concert Hall. Vaimbi vakadzokorora nhamba kwemazuva matatu chete, asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa kunaka kwekuita.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti panguva yaiitwa muhoro yekonzati, boka racho rakanga risina zvinhu zvaro.

Vakomana vakawana nzira yekubuda nekuimba nziyo dzinoti: Hey Joe, Wild Thing, Iva Netsitsi, Nyika Yemadhanzi 1000 uye Wese Anoda Mumwe Munhu Anoda, idzo dzakange dzakakurumbira panguva iyoyo.

Uye vaimbi vaisada kudzokorora. Vaimbi vebhendi rerock vaiimba vari voga vakati zvose zvaingoyeuchidza nezvebasa rokumanikidzirwa. Vakomana vaifarira kuita pachikuva zvakanyanya.

Mitch Mitchell akapotsa kudzokorora kana kuti akanonoka kwavari. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaenderera mberi kusvika Chandler amubhadharisa muhoro wemwedzi.

Kupinda Chandler akatarisira mufananidzo wevaimbi. Zvipfeko zvesiteji zvakagadzirirwa kunyanya kune vanoimba solo.

Mukuwedzera, ruvara rweganda raJimi Hendrix rakakwezva kutarisa. Sezvineiwo, vamwe vaimbi vaviri vaiva vachena. Kwakanga kusina rimwe bhendi rakafanana naro pachikuva.

Kusawirirana kwekutanga kwakamuka muboka. Hapana kana mumwe wevatatu vane mukurumbira aisada kutora basa remuimbi. Hendrix aipota achitora chinzvimbo chemuimbi. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti akabvuma kuimba chete muU.SA. Zvingangodaro, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemuvara weganda rake.

Zvakaitika kuti akanga ari Hendrix uyo akazova muimbi mukuru webhendi. Inzwi rake raive rakakosha, raisanganisa kusavimbika nekuvhunduka. Kazhinji muimbi akatochinjira kukudzokorora.

Maneja weThe Who akambonzwa Hendrix achiita paScotch yeSt. James.

Kutamba kwacho kwakafadza murume wechidiki, uye akakoka vakomana kuti vanyore yavo yekutanga single paTrack Records yekurekodha studio. 

Nekudaro, vakomana vakabvuma kuti vaizorekodha muunganidzwa wavo wekutanga kuPolydor studio, uye Track payakatanga kushanda munaKurume 1967, vaizotendeukira kuPolydor kuti vabatsirwe.

Kushanda nesimba pane debut imwe Stone Yemahara

Apo vaimbi vakadzoka kubva kuFrance, uko "vakadziya" vateereri paJohnny Hallyday Concert, vakaenda kuDe Lane Lea Studios. Makanga muri munzvimbo iyi pakaitwa basa rekutanga pane yekutanga Hey Joe.

Nekudaro, hapana vaimbi kana Chandler vaive nechido nebasa iri. Mumazuva akatevera, Chandler akatora Hendrix kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekurekodha kuti awane ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro.

Mukuwedzera, zvaive zvakakodzera kunyora kuumbwa kwechikamu chechipiri cheimwe. Hendrix aida kuvhara The Land of 1000 Dances track. Nekudaro, Chandler aipesana nehurongwa hwemuimbi uye akasimbirira kurekodha basa rake.

Nekuda kweizvi, rwiyo rwekutanga rwakagadzirwa naHendrix rweboka, Stone Free, rwakabuda.

Mwedzi yekutanga yekuvapo kwechikwata chitsva yakanga yakaoma. Mari yainge yopera. Vakomana vacho havana kugamuchira zvinopihwa kuti vaite, vaive vapererwa.

Chandler akatengesa magitare mashanu kuti abhadhare nguva yekusangana kuBag of Nails club. Munzvimbo iyi yakaunganidza "vanhu vakarurama."

Phillip Hayward (muridzi wemakirabhu ehusiku akati wandei) akakoka Hendrix kuti apinde mubhendi rinotsigira reMhuka Nyowani mushure mekuita kwebhendi uye akamuvimbisa muhoro une mwero.

Kubudirira uye kuzivikanwa kwakanga kusiri kure. Mushure mekutamba kuCroydon kirabhu, mukurumbira wakawira pamusoro peiyo inozivikanwa rock band. Bhendi racho rakazowana basa.

Muna 1966, vaimbi vakapa imwe chete Hei Joe. Yaisaridzwa paredhiyo, asi izvi hazvina kuderedza kufarira mubhendi rerock. Panguva ino, Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika yaive pakakwirira.

Peak mukurumbira weJimi Hendrix Zvakaitika

Mumhanzi wenziyo Hey Joe wakava hit chaiyo. Ikoku kwakareva kuti mikova ye<em>nightclub ipi neipi nehoro yekonzati yakanga yakazaruka nokuda kwebhendi rerock.

Nezvemutungamiri webhendi Hendrix akatanga kunyora mumapepanhau. Chaive chiratidzo chekuti vaimbi vaive mugwara chairo.

Kuita kwakajeka kweboka kwakaitika paBlaises nightclub. Vateereri vakuru vesangano vanyori, vaimbi, vamiririri uye mamaneja. Panguva yekuitwa kwevatatu vane mukurumbira, kirabhu yaive yakawandisa.

Zuva rakatevera racho, Melody Maker yakaratidza nyaya dzebhendi racho. Chinyorwa chacho chakataura pamusoro pekuti Hendrix akatamba zvinyoro zvakawanda nemazino ake. Iyo single Hey Joe, panguva iyi, akatora chinzvimbo chekutungamira mumachati emimhanzi yenyika.

Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakaenda kuimba yekurekodha kunorekodha iyo itsva Purple Haze, iyo yakaburitswa munaKurume 17. Kwapera vhiki, akatora 4th nzvimbo mumachati emimhanzi emunharaunda.

Muna 1967 Iyo Jimi Hendrix Chiitiko chakaenda pakushanya neThe Walker Brothers, Engelbert Humperdinck uye Cat Stevens.

Rwendo rwakafamba zvakanaka chose. Pasinei nokuti mapoka acho airidza "mimhanzi yakasiyana", nhandare yakazadzwa nemhepo ine ushamwari uye inogamuchirwa, iyo yakakwezva vateereri zvikuru.

"Viga uye tsvaga" yechikwata kubva kune vateveri

Munguva iyi yenguva, Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika yakava nyeredzi chaiyo. Vaimbi vaitofanira kuvanzira vateveri vavo. Vaimbi vari voga vaisawanzobva mudzimba dzavo masikati.

Chandler aifara. Akaronga makonzati akati wandei pazuva. Pakupedzisira, akanga aine mazakwatira emari mumaoko ake. Zvichakadaro, vaimbi vakanga vaneta nemakonzati, kazhinji kacho vaionekwa vari mubishi.

Vakabvisa kushushikana kwekutya nerubatsiro rwedoro rakasimba uye zvinodhaka.

Muna 1967, The Jimi Hendrix Experience yakawedzera dambarefu ravo rekutanga, Une Zvakaitika, kune yavo discography.

Dambarefu rebhendi rekutanga imhando yemusanganiswa weblues, rock and roll, rock and psychedelia. Iyo albhamu yakaunza mufaro pakati pevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi uye vateveri vebhendi.

Tour uye album itsva

Muna 1967, boka racho rakapa mutambo pane yakakurumbira rock theatre Saville, yaiva muLondon.

Concert iyi, yaifanirwa kuitika mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, yakamiswa nekuda kwerufu rwaBrian Epstein. Hendrix achiri kuita ikoko, asi musi wa8 Gumiguru, pamwe chete naArthur Brown naEire Apparent.

MunaNovember wa1967 mumwechete, bhendi rakatenderera UK naPink Floyd, The Move, The Nice, Amen Corner. Senguva dzose, mitambo yebhendi yakaitwa pamwero mukuru.

Panenge panguva imwecheteyo, vaimbi vakatanga kuunganidza zvinhu zvealbum idzva. Muna 1967, bhendi rakawedzera discography yavo neAxis: Bold As Love. Kuunganidzwa kwakaburitswa muUK.

Muhurukuro yavo, vaimbi ava vakabvuma kuti kurekodhwa kwemuunganidzwa uyu kwakavaomera. Chandler akabatana nemaitiro ekugadzira munzira dzese dzinogoneka. Aida kuva nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekurekodhwa kwekuunganidza, izvo zvakaita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kune vamwe vese vebhendi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, hukama pakati peRedding naHendrix hwakatanga kuipa. Noel akanga asingadi kurekodha chikamu chimwe chete kakawanda. Jimi, pane kudaro, aida kuunza zvinyorwa kusvika pakukwana.

Kunyangwe kunetsana mukati mebhendi, iyo Axis: Bold As Love kuunganidzwa yakasvika nhamba 5 pamachati eUS. Kwaive kumwe kurova mutop ten.

Jimmy Scandal

Muna Ndira 1968, Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika zvakafamba rwendo rupfupi. Paive nekakavadzano kadiki apa. Mune imwe yemakamuri ehotera, Jimi akavharirwa nemapurisa nokuda kwokuvhiringidza kurongeka munzvimbo yavose.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti muimbi wacho ainwa zvakanyanya, paakauya muimba yake yehotera, akatanga kuputsa zvose. Kuma6 dzemangwanani, mumwe wevavakidzani akafonera mapurisa muimbi wacho achibva avharirwa.

Gare gare, Chandler aifanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda yefaindi kuitira kuti Jimi aende akasununguka.

Kuita maartist padanho rimwe chete naJim Morrison

Munguva yechando, Iyo Jimi Hendrix Chiitiko chakafamba rwendo rweUnited States of America. Vaimbi vakakwanisa kuita panzvimbo imwe chete naJim Morrison.

Rwendo rwakapera muchirimo cha1967. Redding naMitchell vakadzokera kuLondon, Hendrix akasara muAmerica.

Muna Kubvumbi, rekodhi inonzi Smash Hits yakaburitswa muUK. Iko kuunganidza kwakatora "zvine mwero" 4th nzvimbo. MuUnited States of America, muunganidzwa wakabudiswa chete muna 1969. Mune machati eAmerica, iyo albhamu yakatora inokudzwa yechitanhatu chinzvimbo.

Muna Kubvumbi 1968, vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha yavo yechitatu studio studio, Electric Lady land. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kurekodha kwekuunganidza kwaigara "kukazvuzvurudzwa kunze", kwakabudiswa chete mukudonha.

Kurekodha kwemuunganidzwa kwakavhiringidzwa nemaune naChandler, akaronga makonti emawadhi. Hendrix akawedzera huni pamoto nekuyedza kuunza makwara kusvika akakwana. Zvinopfuura zuva rimwe chete zvinogona kurekodhwa pamusoro pechinyorwa chimwe chete.

Uye zvakare, Jimi aida kusiyanisa ruzha ne studio mhedzisiro. Hukama pakati paChandler naRedding hwakanga hwanetsa zvakare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Chandler akazviitira sarudzo yakaoma - akasiya boka.

Zvino zvese zvaive mu "maoko" aHendrix. Panguva iyoyo, Redding akanga aneta kurekodha album, uye kunyange akashinga kusauya kurekodha studio panguva yakabvumiranwa.

Pasinei nekuti kurekodha kwekuunganidza kwakaperekedzwa nematambudziko mazhinji, mhedzisiro yakapfuura zvese zvinotarisirwa. Mavhiki mashoma mushure mekurekodhwa kwerekodhi, dambarefu rakatora pamusoro pemachati emimhanzi yenyika. Akagamuchira chinzvimbo chegoridhe.

Vanoda mimhanzi nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakakoshesa zvikuru basa rebhendi. Mushure mekuburitswa kwealbum, Hendrix akave chiso chechitendero, uye Iyo Jimi Hendrix Chiitiko chakave bhendi rinonyanya kutsvakwa munyika. IN

MuBritain, kubudirira kwekuunganidza kwaive kushoma. Munyika, disc yakatora chete nzvimbo ye 5. Mukukudza kwekubudiswa kwebhuku rechitatu, vaimbi vakafamba rwendo rukuru.

Kana tikafunga nezvekuputsika pakati pekuita, zvino kweinenge gore boka racho rakanga riri munzira.

Kuparadzana kweJimi Hendrix Zvakaitika

Kushanya kwakabatikana kwakabatsira pamamiriro ezvemari ebhendi, asi panguva imwe cheteyo vaimbi vakanga vaneta uye vachitya. Paive nekukonana kwakasimba.

Chikwata chakamira kufadza vateveri nenziyo itsva. Hapana akataura nezvekuburitswa kwealbum idzva. Mumatsutso a1968, runyerekupe rwakatanga kutenderera kuti boka rechitendero raizorasikirwa.

Vaimbi vakaronga kuita mapurojekiti ega, asi kaviri pagore Hendrix, Redding naMitchell vakabatana pasi pezita rinonzi The Experience kuti vatambe makonti. Vese vaiimba vari voga vakatsigira chirevo ichi.

Muna 1968, pavakarekodha iyo albhamu Electric Lady land, Redding akange atove mutungamiri weboka remimhanzi reFat Mattress.

Boka idzva iri raisanganisira shamwari dzake, uye vaimbi venguva-yenguva yebhendi Living Kind: muimbi Neil Landon, gitare Jim Leverton, uye Drummer Eric Dillon. Redding akatora chinzvimbo chekuridza gitare remweya.

Mubatanidzwa wevanyori verwendo rwakabatana rweEurope

Muna 1969, vaimbove nhengo dzeJimi Hendrix Zvakaitika vakabatana kuti vashanyire Europe. Zvisinei, iye zvino ukama hwevaimbi hwakanga hwatonyanya kuoma.

Vaimbi veboka vakaedza kuyambuka chete pachikuva. Kunze, mumwe nomumwe akanga ane imba yake yokupfeka, pasina kurukurirano dzoushamwari, pasina kuonana.

Hendrix akabvuma mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa kwake kuti haachafariri kutamba pachikuva, kwaanongomira achiridza gitare - pakanga pasina tsika dzaakambotamba.

Noel akatwasanudza bvudzi rake rakamonwa kuti asaenzaniswa naHendrix. Iyo Jimi Hendrix Chiitiko chaive chichitamba pachikuva, asi mamiriro ekunze akange asisina kufanana. Izvi zvakanzwika kwete chete nevaimbi pachavo, asiwo nevateveri.

Kutamba kwekupedzisira kwebhendi rengano kwakaitika musi waChikumi 29, 1969 paDenver Music Festival, iyo yakatanga pasina zvakawanda.

Panguva yemutambo, "vateveri" vane hupenyu vakaedza kukwira pachikuva kune zvidhori zvavo. Zvakazopera mapurisa atoshandisa tear gas. Asi mhepo haina kuvhuvhuta yakananga kune vane shungu dzevateveri, asi pachikuva chakaitwa neboka.

Ivo soloists havana kunzwisisa pakarepo zvakanga zvichiitika, asi apo mucous membrane yeziso yakakanganiswa, vakaedza kubva pachikuva. Vaimbi vakatadza kubuda mudariro, sezvo rakanga rakakomberedzwa nemadziro akakora.

Mumwe wevashandi akakwanisa kutyaira motokari kusvika pachikuva, uye vaimbi vakakurumidza kusiya mutambo.

Uku ndiko kwaive kuita kwekupedzisira kwebhendi rerock. Hendrickson akabvuma kuti rakanga riri rimwe remazuva akaipisisa muupenyu hwake.

Mauto akatsamwa akaperekedza kombi yevaimbi yakananga kuhotera. Vaimbi veboka racho havasati vanzwa kutya kwakadaro.

Zvinonakidza chokwadi nezveJimi Hendrix Zvakaitika

1. Sekureva kwaHendrickson, Mitch Mitchell akawana nzvimbo muboka netsaona. Ichokwadi ndechokuti Danbury zvakare yakatora nzvimbo yemuimbi. Ipapo Jimi naChandler vakakanda coin. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yedhirowa, Mitch aive muchikwata.
2. Kutamba kwebhendi rerock kuMutambo weMonterey kwakamutsa gakava pakati peHendrix naPete Townshend weThe Who. Vaimbi vakatambawo pamutambo uyu. Wese munhu aida kubuda kumagumo: vese Hendrix naTownsend vaironga "kuvhunduka kunopera". Mari yakakandwa uye Iye akarasika.
3. Pakaita bhendi pachirongwa cheLulu, icho chaivewo chiri kurarama, Hendrix akatsaurira nhamba kuCream uye akaridza rwiyo kusvika pakupera kweshow.
4. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mumhuri yaJimi Hendrix maiva nemidzi yeNegro, yeIrish uye yeNative America. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti akawana kupi ruvara rweganda rakadaro kubva.
5. Keith Lambert, uyo vaimboimba vaimboda kusaina kondirakiti, akafadzwa nekuita kwaHendrix muScotch yeSt. James, uyo akanyora zvinyorwa zvechibvumirano naChandler pagirazi redoro.

Vatsoropodzi nezve mimhanzi yeJimi Hendrix Zvakaitika

Pasinei nekuzivikanwa uye kukurumbira kwechikwata chedombo, havasi vose vakafarira nziyo dzevaimbi. Vazhinji havana kubvuma kutaridzika kwechikwata.

Vazhinji vakatsoropodza chitarisiko chaJimi nemaitiro ake pachikuva. Ginger Baker akapa ongororo iyi: “Ndakaona kuti Jimi muimbi ane tarenda.

Pakutanga kwebasa rake rokusika, akandifarira chaizvo. Asi gare gare, paakawira pamabvi ake, akatanga kutamba nemazino ake ... "zvinhu" zvakadaro zvakanga zvisiri kwandiri.

Hendrix akashoropodzwawo nevanhu vatema. Vaifunga kuti muimbi wacho anotsveyamisa rock and roll. Asi bhendi rega rega rine mukurumbira rine mafeni nevadzivisi.

Kunyangwe kushoropodzwa, Iyo Jimi Hendrix Chiitiko ichine kodzero yekuonekwa sebhendi rechitendero.