Nina Simone muimbi ane mukurumbira, muimbi, murongi uye piano. Akaomerera kune jazz classics, asi akakwanisa kushandisa akasiyana siyana akaitwa zvinhu. Nina nounyanzvi akasanganisa jazz, mweya, mimhanzi yepop, evhangeri uye blues munziyo, kurekodha nziyo nehombe orchestra.
Fans vanorangarira Simone semuimbi ane tarenda ane hunhu hwakasimba zvinoshamisa. Asingafungi, akajeka uye anoshamisa, Nina akafadza vateveri vejazz nezwi rake kusvika 2003. Kufa kwemutambi hakukanganise kurova kwake uye nhasi kurira kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye nhepfenyuro.
Hudiki nehudiki Eunice Kathleen Waymon
Munharaunda yeNorth Carolina mutaundi duku repurovhinzi yeTryon, musi waFebruary 21, 1933, Eunice Kathleen Waymon (zita chairo renyeredzi yemberi) akaberekwa. Musikana uyu akaberekerwa mumhuri yemupristiwo zvake. Eunice akayeuka kuti iye, pamwe chete nevabereki vake nehanzvadzi, vaigara mumigariro yakaderera.
Umbozha hwaingova pamba apa yaiva piyano yekare. Kubva pazera remakore matatu, Eunice muduku akaratidza kufarira chiridzwa uye pasina nguva akanga ava kugona kuridza piyano.
Musikana uyu akaimba nehanzvadzi dzake pachikoro chechechi. Akazotora zvidzidzo zvepiyano. Eunice aida kuvaka basa rokuridza piyano. Akapedza mazuva neusiku achidzidzira. Pazera ramakore gumi, kuita kwaNina kwekutanga kwehunyanzvi kwakaitika muraibhurari yeguta. Vatariri gumi nevaviri vane hanya kubva kudhorobha reTryon vakauya kuzoona mutambo wemusikana ane tarenda.
Shamwari dzepedyo dzemhuri dzakabatsira pakuti musikana akagamuchira dzidzo yemimhanzi. Eunice akava mudzidzi wechimwe chezvikoro zvemimhanzi zvine mukurumbira, Juilliard School of Music. Akabatanidza zvidzidzo zvake nebasa. Aifanira kushanda semuperekedzi, nekuti vabereki vake vaisagona kumupa hupenyu hwemazuva ese.
Akakwanisa kupedza nekukudza kubva kuJuilliard School of Music. Kutanga basa rake semupiyano munzvimbo dzeAtlantic City muna 1953, akafunga kutora zita remanyepo mukukudza mutambi wake waaida Simone Signoret.
Nina Simon akapa muunganidzwa weDuke Ellington kune vanoda mimhanzi mukutanga kwema1960. Iyo albhamu ine ma ballads kubva kuBroadway musicals. Nyeredzi inoshuvira haina kuzviisa semuimbi chete, asiwo semurongi, mutambi, uye mutambi.
Nzira yekugadzira yaNina Simon
Nina Simon kubva pakutanga kwebasa rake rekugadzira aibudirira zvakanyanya. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi panguva yebasa rake rekusika akaburitsa 170 maalbum, kusanganisira situdiyo uye marekodhi epamoyo, maakaita zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi maviri enziyo nziyo.
Yekutanga kuumbwa, nekuda kwekuti Nina akawana mukurumbira, yaive aria kubva kuimba yaGeorge Gershwin. Ndeyerwiyo I Loves You, Porgy!. Simon akafukidza kuumbwa, uye rwiyo rwakaitwa naye rwakanzwika mu "mimvuri" yakasiyana zvachose.
Discography yemuimbi akazadzikiswa neake dambarefu Little Girl Blue (1957). Muunganidzwa waive nenziyo dzejazz dzinobaya moyo uye dzinobata, kuita kwaakazopenya gare gare.
Muma1960, muimbi akatanga kushandira pamwe neColpix Records. Pakabva pabuda nziyo dzaive pedyo nemweya waNina Simon. Pakati pemakore ekuma1960, imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvemutambi wedhisiki yakaburitswa. Ehe, tiri kutaura nezve dambarefu rehunyanzvi I put a Spellon You. Dhisiki iri raive nerwiyo rwezita rimwe chetero, iro rakazova ngano, pamwe nerwiyo rwusingapokane rwunonzi Feeling Good.
Iyo vhezheni yeAfrican-American spiritual composition Sinnerman inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nina akabatanidza rwiyo rwakaratidzwa muPastel Blues disc. Aimbova purezidhendi weAmerica akacherekedza kuti kuumbwa kwacho kunosanganisirwa murunyorwa rwezvikamu gumi zvaunofarira zvemimhanzi.
Chisikwa chepakutanga uye chepakutanga chichiri kunzwika mumitambo yeTV nemabhaisikopo ("Thomas Crown Affair", "Miami PD: Vice department", "Cellular", "Lucifer", "Sherlock", etc.). Zvinokosha kuziva kuti iyo track inotora maminitsi gumi. Mushure mekuratidzwa kweiyo disc Wild is the Wind (10), iyo yaisanganisira nziyo dzepop-soul genre, Nina akapihwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "vapristakadzi vemweya".
Citizenship Nina Simone
Basa raNina Simon rinoganhurana nemagariro uye zvinzvimbo zvevagari. Muzvinyorwa, muimbi aiwanzobata pane imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kuoma, kusanganisira nzanga yemazuva ano - kuenzana kwevanhu vatema.
Mazwi emakwara ane zvirevo zvemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika. Saka, rwiyo Mississippi Goddam rwakava chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika chiri pachena. Rwiyo rwacho rwakanyorwa mushure mekuurayiwa kwemurwiri Medgar Evers, uye mushure mekuputika pane imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo yakauraya vana vakati wandei vatema. Chinyorwa chezvakagadzirwa chinodaidza kutora nzira yehondo yekurwisa rusaruraganda.
Nina ainyatsozivana naMartin Luther King. Mushure mokunge vasangana, muimbi akapiwa rimwe zita remadunhurirwa - "Martin Luther mumucheka." Simon akanga asingatyi kutaura pfungwa dzake kuvanhu. Muzvinyorwa zvake, akabata misoro yainetsa mamiriyoni evanhu.
Kuendesa Nina Simone kuFrance
Nenguva isipi, Nina akazivisa kune vateveri kuti aisagona kugara muUnited States. Imwe nguva gare gare, akaenda kuBarbados, achibva kwaakatamira kuFrance, kwaakagara kusvikira pakupera kwoupenyu hwake. Kubva 1970 kusvika 1978 Discography yemuimbi yakazadzikiswa nemamwe manomwe e studio.
Muna 1993, Simone akapa muunganidzwa wekupedzisira we discography yake, Mukadzi Mumwechete. Nina akazivisa kuti haana hurongwa hwekurekodha mamwe maalbum. Kunyange zvazvo muimbi haana kurega basa rekonzati kusvika pakupera kwema1990.
Sezvo zvave kuzivikanwa hunyanzvi, zvinyorwa zvaNina Simone zvinoramba zvine basa kumuteereri wemazuva ano. Kazhinji, mavhezheni ekutanga ebutiro akarekodhwa enziyo dzemuimbi.
Hupenyu hwaNina Simone
Muna 1958, Nina Simone akaroora kekutanga. Musikana uyu aive nerudo rwakajeka nebartender Don Ross, iyo yakatora gore 1. Simon aisafarira kufunga nezvemurume wake wekutanga. Akataura nezvenyaya yekuti aida kukanganwa danho iri rehupenyu hwake.
Wechipiri mudzimai wenyeredzi aiva mutikitivha weHarlem Andrew Stroud. Vaviri ava vakasunga pfundo muna 1961. Nina akadzokorora kutaura kuti Andrew akaita basa rinokosha kwete chete muupenyu hwake pachake, asiwo pakuva muimbi.
Andrew aive murume aifunga zvakanyanya. Mushure memuchato, akasiya basa rake semutikitivha ndokuva maneja waSimone. Aidzora chose basa romudzimai wake.
Mubhuku rake re autobiographical "Ndinotuka Iwe," Nina akati murume wake wechipiri aive dzvinyiriri. Akakumbira kuti adzoke kuzere pachikuva. Andrew akarova mukadzi. Akanyadziswa mutsika.
Nina Simone haana chokwadi zvachose kuti maitiro aAndrew akasarudzwa aive echokwadi. Zvisinei, mukadzi haarambi kuti pasina tsigiro yemudzimai wake wechipiri, angadai asina kusvika panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzaakakunda.
Kuzvarwa kwemwanasikana
Muna 1962, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana, Liz. Nenzira, akura, mukadzi wacho akasarudza kutevera mumakwara aamai vake vakakurumbira. Akaita paBroadway, zvisinei, nhamo, akatadza kudzokorora mukurumbira waamai vake.
Kuenda kuBarbados muna 1970 kwakabatana kwete chete nekusada kugara muUnited States, asiwo nekurambana pakati paSimon naStroud. Kwenguva yakati, Nina akatoedza kuita bhizimisi ari oga. Asi ndakakurumidza kuona kuti iyi yakanga isiri nzira yake yakanakisisa. Akanga asingakwanisi kutarisana nehutungamiri uye nyaya dzemari. Andrew akava murume wekupedzisira wepamutemo wemuimbi.
Fans vanoda kunzwisisa zviri nani biography yejazz diva vanogona kuona bhaisikopo rinonzi Chii, Miss Simone? (2015). Mumufirimu, mutungamiriri akaratidza pachena kune rimwe divi remukurumbira Nina Simone, iro ragara rakavanzwa kubva kune vateveri uye nzanga.
Iyi firimu ine hurukuro nehama neshamwari dzepedyo dzaSimone. Mushure mekuona bhaisikopo, panoramba paine nzwisiso yekuti Nina akange asiri asina kujeka sezvakaedza mukadzi kuratidza.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaNina Simon
- Chiitiko chakajeka uye chisingafadzi chehuduku hwake yaive nguva yaakaimba muchechi. Kuita kwaNina kwakapindwa nevabereki vaitsigira zvakaitwa nemwanasikana wavo. Vakatora nzvimbo yekutanga muhoro. Gare gare, varongi vakaenda kuna amai nababa ndokuvakumbira kuti vawanire nzvimbo yevaoni vane ganda jena.
- Pane mufananidzo waNina Simone muGrammy Hall yeMukurumbira, izvo zvinotora kudada nenzvimbo.
- Muimbi Kelly Evans akanyora dhisiki "Nina" muna 2010. Iyo yekuunganidza ine inonyanya kufarirwa singles ye "mupristi wemweya".
- Simoni aive mudambudziko nemutemo. Pane imwe nguva akaridza pfuti kune mumwe wechiduku airidza ruzha pedyo neimba yemuimbi wacho. Kechipiri akaita tsaona ndokutiza panzvimbo yacho, iyo yaakawana faindi ye$8 XNUMX.
- "Jazz izwi jena revanhu vatema" ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa quote ye "mupristikadzi wemweya".
Kufa kwaNina Simone
Nokufamba kwemakore, utano hwemuimbi wacho hwakadzikira. Muna 1994, Simone akatambura kusagadzikana kwekutya. Nina akanga akaora mwoyo zvikuru nemamiriro ake ezvinhu zvokuti akatorega kutamba kwake. Muimbi wacho akanga asisakwanise kushanda nesimba ari pachikuva.
Muna 2001, Simone akaita paCarnegie Hall. Aisakwanisa kuenda pachikuva pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Kwemakore mashomanana ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Nina haana kumboonekwa pachikuva. Akafa musi waApril 21, 2003 muFrance, pedyo neMarseille.
