The Hollies iboka reBritish bhendi kubva kuma1960. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirongwa zvakabudirira zvikuru zvezana remakore rapfuura. Pane fungidziro yekuti zita rekuti Hollies rakasarudzwa mukukudza Buddy Holly. Vaimbi vanotaura nezvekufuridzirwa nekushongedza kweKisimusi.
Chikwata ichi chakavambwa muna 1962 muManchester. Kwakabva boka rechitendero ichi ndiAllan Clark naGraham Nash. Vakomana vaienda kuchikoro chimwe chete. Pashure pokunge vasangana, vakaziva kuti zvavanofarira mumhanzi zvinopindirana.
Muchikoro chesekondari, vakomana vakatanga kutamba pamwe chete. Vakabva vagadzira boka ravo rekutanga, The Tow Teens. Pashure pokunge vapedza kufunda, Allan naGraham vakawana basa, asi havana kusiya chikonzero chaizivikanwa navose. Vaimbi vairidza seThe Guytones mumakofi akasiyana siyana nemabhawa.
Mukutanga kwema1960, pamutambo wekufarira rock and roll, vaimbi vakachinja kuita quartet The Fourtones. Gare gare vakachinja zita ravo kuti The Deltas. Dzimwe nhengo mbiri dzakapinda muchikwata - Eric Haydock naDon Rathbone.
Iyo quartet yakaramba ichitamba mumabhawa emuno, nguva nenguva ichishanyira Liverpool. Chikwata ichi chairidza paCavern ine mukurumbira. Vaimbi vakava nyeredzi muguta ravo rokumusha.
Muna 1962, quartet yakatanga kunzi The Hollies. Kwapera gore, vaimbi vakaonekwa neEMI mugadziri Ron Richards. Akakoka vakomana kuaudition. Gare gare, nzvimbo yemweya gitare yakatorwa naTony Hicks. Somugumisiro, akava nhengo yechigarire yeboka.
Nzira yekugadzira yeThe Hollies
Kushanda pamwe nemugadziri kwakapa vaimbi ruzivo rwakawanda. Nhengo dzeboka racho dzakatanga kubatikana mukati mevhiki. Inogara ichifamba, mitambo uye mazuva ekupedzisira mune yekurekodha studio.
Bhendi iri rakarumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi semumwe wevakanyanya kurova-vagadziri kubvira The Beatles. Vaimbi veboka racho vakakwanisa kushanda nevanhu vane mukurumbira vakadai saJimmy Page, John Paul Jones naJack Bruce.
Pakati pe-1960s, bhendi rakaimba panzvimbo imwe chete nedombo uye roll legend Little Richard. Chikwata ichi chakazivikanwa sevaimbi vepasi rose.
Matutu ebhendi akangoita shanduko diki kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu. Mukupera kwema30, nhengo dzebhendi dzakaedza kubva pakurira kwavo kwechinyakare. Kuti unzwe shanduko, ingoteerera nziyo dzeEvolution uye Butterfly maalbum. Sezvineiwo, vateveri havana kuonga kuedza kwevaHollies munzvimbo iyi.
Ma1970 akapfuura pasina kuchinja kukuru kweboka. Muna 1983, Graham Nash akabatana nevaimbi kurekodha rekodhi idzva.
Mimhanzi naThe Hollies
Vaimbi vakapa imwe yekutanga muna 1962. Tiri kutaura nezve kuumbwa (Hazvisi Izvo) Sezvakaita Ini - vhezheni yekuvhara yeCoasters. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, iyo track yakatora 25th chinzvimbo muUK chart. Izvi zvakazarura kariro huru kuboka racho.
Muna 1963, maHollies akagadzira The Coasters, Searchin, kadhi ravo rekufona. Uye kwapera gore, bhendi rakakurumidza "kuputika" ne track Stay Maurice Williams & The Zodiacs.
Muna Kurume 1963, bhendi rakarova #2 pamachati ane Ramba NeThe Hollies. Muna Kubvumbi, nhengo dzebhendi dzakabudirira kusimuka nekuvhara Doris Troy's hit Just One Look.
Muchirimo, Pano I Go Zvakare akashandura maHollies kuita zvidhori zvepwere. Panyaya yemukurumbira, vaimbi vakaratidza chimwe chitsva - rwiyo rweTapfuura.
Kwemakore mana akatevera, nhengo dzebhendi dzakarwisa machati ane melodic uye makwara ane simba, pamwe neiyo polyphony inoshanda. Vakave vakanyanya kugadzira hit vagadziri kubvira The Beatles.
Pakati pema1960, maforamu aisanganisira nziyo dzevaimbi: Hongu Ndichada, Ndiri Mupenyu uye Tarisa Kuburikidza Chero Hwindo. Boka harina kukanganwa nezvemakonzati zvakare. Vaimbi vanogara vachishanyira nyika dzeEurope.
Muna 1966, vaHollies vakaratidza imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pemumhanzi weBus Stop. Rwiyo urwu rwakateverwa nekuedza kwemumhanzi kwakaguma nemateki: Stop Stop Stop, Carrie-Anne uye Pay You Back Nekufarira.
Kuchinja kwekambani
Muna 1967, timu yakachinja kambani yavo yeAmerica Imperial kuita Epic. Panguva imwe chete, vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha album Butterfly. Mukati meiyi nhambo yenguva, vaimbi vakaedza nenzwi.
Muna January 1969, mumwe mutsva gitare Terry Sylvester akabatana nebhendi. Kutanga kwemuimbi kwakaitika mune imwechete Sorry Suzanne uye iyo album Hollies Sing Dylan.
Nhengo dzebhendi dzakaedza kuramba dzichigadzira uye dzakaburitsa iyo album Hollies Sing Hollies gore iroro. Pasinei nekuedza kwevaimbi, vateveri vakakwazisa muunganidzwa mutsva zvinotonhorera. Iwo hits ekupera kwema1960 aive mateki: Haana Kurema, Ihama Yangu uye Ini Handigone Kutaura Pazasi Kubva Pamusoro.
1971 yakatanga kuchikwata nekurasikirwa. Clark akafunga kugara muboka asina kuvimbisa. Muimbi akasiya boka racho. Nzvimbo yake yakatorwa naMikael Rickfors.
Mukuwedzera, bhendi rakashandurawo British kurekodha studio, ichisiya Parlophone Polydor. Iyi nguva inoratidzirwa nehit The Baby. Pasinei nokuti Clark akapika kuti haazodzoki kuboka, muna 1971 akanga ari muboka reHollies.
Kudzikira uye kuwedzera kukurumbira kweThe Hollies
1972 yakaratidzwa nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzisina kubudirira singles uye maalbum. Pafungu iri, Ron Richards akasarudza kusiya boka. Iyi nguva yakanga isiri yakanakisisa yehupenyu hweboka. VaHollies vakapinda mumumvuri kwenguva pfupi. Asi kudzoka kwevaimbi pachikuva kwaikosha makore akati wandei ekudzikama kwakazara.
Muchirimo cha1977, bhendi rakarekodha hupenyu hwavo hwekutanga pakonzati muNew Zealand. Tiri kutaura nezve muunganidzwa The Hollies Live Hits. Iyo live album yakabudirira zvakanyanya muEngland.
Kutanga kwakanaka mushure mekuzorora kwakafukidzwa nekuratidzwa kwedambarefu idzva rinonzi A Crazy Steal. Iko kuunganidzwa kwakave "kutadza" uye Clark akaenda zvakare. Pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, muimbi akadzokera kuboka zvakare.
Muna 1979, maHollies akabatana zvakare naRichards kuti vanyore Vashanu Vatatu Mumwe muto weDouble Seven O Four. Kwapera gore, boka racho rakasiya muimbi Sylvester. Calvert akatevera mavhiki mashoma gare gare.
Makore mana gare gare, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nemuunganidzwa mutsva, Chii Chinotenderera. Rekodhi yakabudirira zvachose muUnited States of America. Asi vanoda mimhanzi yeChirungu havana kuifarira. Mukutsigira kuunganidzwa, boka rakaenda kunoshanya. Vakadzokera kumba asipo Nash. Muimbi akasiya bhendi.
Hollis kusaina neColumbia-EMI
Muna 1987, boka raisanganisira Clark, Hicks, Elliott, Alan Coates (vocals), Ray Stiles uye keyboardist Denis Haynes vakasaina zvakare neColumbia-EMI. Kwemakore matatu, vaimbi vakabudisa singles, izvo, nhamo, hazvina kukwezva kutarisa kwevanogona kuva vateveri.
Munguva yekupedzisira 1980s uye hafu yekutanga ye1990s, bhendi rakaburitsa akati wandei akabudirira maalbum. Kuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa wega wega kwaiperekedzwa nekushanya.
Muna 1993, EMI yakaburitsa Mhepo Yandinofema: Yakanakisa yeHollies. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo itsva album Treasured Hits and Hidden Treasures yakabudiswa. Rekodhi yacho yainyanya kutaurwa nezvayo zvekare.
The Hollies nhasi
Vaimbi vakapa yavo yekupedzisira studio album muna 2006. Munguva iyi yenguva, vaimbi vanoshanya vachishingaira.
Chiitiko chinosiririsa chakaitika muna 2019. Eric Haydock ("yekutanga" bass mutambi wechikwata chine mukurumbira cheManchester akarova The Hollies) akafa musi wa5 Ndira. Vanachiremba vakatsanangura kuti chikonzero cherufu ihurwere hwenguva refu, asi havana kutaura kuti ndeipi.
Muna 2020, vaimbi vaifanirwa kuve nekushanya kukuru. Bhendi rakamisa rwendo urwu nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus. Nhau dzichangoburwa kubva muhupenyu hwechikwata dzinogona kuwanikwa pane yepamutemo webhusaiti.
