Vatsigiri vemimhanzi vanofarira kukakavara, uye kunyanya kuenzanisa kuti ndiani anotonhorera pavaimbi - zvitsigiso zveBeatles neRolling Stones - izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi mukutanga kusvika pakati pe60s, Beach Boys ndiyo yaive yakakura. boka rekugadzira muFab Four.
The fresh-face quintet akaimba nezveCalifornia, uko masaisai aive akanaka, vasikana vaive vakatsvinda, mota dzaive nehupenyu uye zuva raigara richipenya. Mimhanzi yakadai se "Surfin 'USA", "California Girls", "Ini Pose" uye "Kunakidzwa, Kunakidzwa, Kunakidzwa" yakazadza machati emimhanzi yepop zviri nyore, zvichikurudzirwa nemapoka emazwi emakumi mashanu uye surf rock.
Zvisinei, muma60, Beach Boys-kufanana neBeatles-yakabuda muboka rakamira kune rumwe rudzi rwekukwana, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze symphonies dzakaoma, dzisinganzwisisiki.
Gadzira boka
Iri boka rakaumbwa muna 1961 muHawthorne, California rakatenderedza Brian Wilson nevanin'ina vake vaviri, Carl naDennis, pamwe naMike Love uye waaidzidza naye Al Jardine.
Mukuru Wilson ndiye aive kurudziro yemumhanzi webhendi, kuburikidza nechiratidzo chake chekuronga, kuumba nekugadzira. Nhengo dzebhendi dzaichinjana nziyo, Rudo achibatsira kunyora nziyo nguva nenguva.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwemamiriro emhuri, mimhanzi yeBeach Boys yakanzwa sezhizha risingaperi.
Yekutanga single yeboka, "Surfin", yakasainwa kuCapitol Records, uye yaive navo iyo iyo Beach Boys yakagadzira anopfuura makumi maviri epamusoro nziyo makumi mana kubva 20 kusvika 40.
Kuenda kwemuiti mukuru
Pakati pekubwinya kwemujaho, Brian Wilson akasarudza kurega kushanya nebhendi. Mhedzisiro yake yakanangana nengano, mitsindo mikuru ya1966.
Hazyly psychedelic, iyo albhamu yaive neyakajairwa chiridzwa chepop albhamu - maviri magaba asina chinhu eCoca-Cola ekutamba uye theremin, nezvimwe. Muchokwadi, Pet Sounds yakave nemhedzisiro paBeatles pavakagadzira makwara avo ekutanga muna 1967.
The Beach Boys yakachengetedza kareidoscopic pop vibe, kunyanya panziyo "Good Vibrations" uye "Heroes & Villains" apo Brian Wilson aishanda papop album naVan Dyke Parks yaizodaidzwa kuti Smile.
Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana-kuyedza zvinodhaka, kudzvanywa kwekugadzira, uye mhirizhonga yake yemukati-rekodhi haina kumbobuda, uye Brian Wilson akapotsa adzokera zvachose kubva pachiratidziro.
Bhendi rakaramba richienda kumberi, kunyangwe maalbum avo airatidza yakakura sonic palette. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti dzimwe nguva chati iite - semuenzaniso, 1968's rock rock "Do It Again," 1969's "I Hear Music," uye 1973 imwe nzira yemazuva ano "Sail On, Sailor" -kunyangwe mimhanzi yekutanga yeBeach Boys yakaramba yakanyanya kujeka. .
Kutaura zvazviri, muna 1974, iyo itsva Capitol Records kuunganidza Endless Summer yakava nhamba ye1 hit, iyo yakakonzera mutsva mutsva wekuda kwebhendi.
Kudzoka kwaBrian Wilson
Boka iri rakatanga kuwedzera vateereri varo zvakanyanya apo Brian Wilson akadzokera kumarenji eiyo 1976 studio album 15 Big Ones.
Nekudaro, kusanganazve kwakararama kwenguva pfupi: iyo synth-heavy, offbeat track Love You kubva 1977 yakava yakakurumbira cult classic, panguva iyo yanga isiri budiriro yekutengeserana, uye akanyangarika kubva muboka zvakare.
Mukutanga 80s, the Beach Boys akatambura zvikuru chipingamupinyi muna 1983 nerufu co-muvambi Dennis Wilson.
Zvisinei, boka racho rakatengesa, uye muna 1988 rakasvika kune vateereri vatsva vevateveri nekuda kwekushamiswa Nha.
Pakupedzisira, hazvina kupera zvakanaka
Makumi emakore akatevera akanga asiriwo nyore kuboka racho.
Co-muvambi Carl Wilson akafa muna 1998 nekenza yemapapu, nepo vamwe vese vebhendi vaiwanzopokana pamusoro pezita reBeach Boys uye zvimwe zvinhu zvebhizinesi.
Muna 2004, Brian akaburitsa Gettin 'pamusoro peMusoro Wangu aine McCartney, Eric Clapton naElton John.
Nekudaro, basa rinokosha renguva iyi mubasa raBrian raive Smile (2004), iro rakazopihwa pasirese serimwe album rakapedzwa mushure mekunge Brian apedza makore anoda kusvika makumi mana achinatsa ruzha rwake.
Mushure mekugamuchira Kennedy Center Honor muna 2007, Brian akaburitsa That Lucky Old Sun (2008), mutero unoshamisa kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia naScott Bennett nePaki.
Muna 2012, gore mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekuumbwa kweBeach Boys, nhengo dzepakati dzakasangana zvakare kurwendo rwezororo. Makonzati aya akabatana nekuburitswa kweNdosaka Mwari Vakaita The Radio, iyo yekutanga bhandi mumakumi maviri emakore ezvinyorwa zvepakutanga.
Muna 2013, iyo maviri-disc live album The Beach Boys Live: 50th Anniversary Tour yakaburitswa.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine mhirizhonga, Vakomana veBeach vachiri kushanya nhasi, sezvakaita Brian Wilson.
Uye muna 2012, nhengo dzakaisa parutivi misiyano yavo kuti vabatane zvakare kumhemberero yavo yemakore makumi mashanu. Wilson, Rudo, Jardine uye vamwe venguva refu yekushanya uye kurekodha vaimbi Bruce Johnston naDavid Marks vakaungana kuti vagadzire rwiyo rutsva uye vakagashira noushamwari iyo nyowani studio album, Ndokusaka Mwari Vakaita The Radio.
