Shirley Temple mutambi ane mukurumbira uye muimbi. Akatanga basa rake achiri mwana. Mukukura, mukadzi akatorawo nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika.
Semwana, Shirley akawana mabasa akakomba mumafirimu uye kushambadzira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akazova mukunda wekupedzisira weOscar yakakurumbira.
Hudiki nehudiki
Shirley Tembere akaberekwa Kubvumbi 23, 1928 mutaundi redunhu reSanta Monica (California). Vabereki vemusikana anoyevedza vaive vasina chekuita nekusika. Saka, mukuru wemhuri akashanda mubhangi, uye amai vake vakapa upenyu hwavo hwose pakutangwa kwekuchengetedza imba.
Tembere - aiva mwana akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu. Vabereki vakakomberedza musikana nekudziya uye nehanya. Aiva nembatya dzakanakisisa uye matoyi emazuva ano. Kunyange zvakadaro, baba vakasarudza kuti mwanasikana wavo aizova nyeredzi zvechokwadi.
Pazera remakore matatu, vabereki vakatumira mwana wavo kuchikoro chekutamba chakakurumbira Mai Melgin. Muchikoro chedzidzo, Tembere akadzidzira kutamba zvine hunyanzvi. Akapinda makirasi ekutamba nemafaro, uye akafadza vabereki vake nekubudirira kukuru mumunda wechoreographic.
Paakangove nerombo rakanaka rekupinda mu studio yemugadziri ane mukurumbira Jack Hayes. Shirley aifarira akafarira maneja wacho, uye akakumbira baba vomusikana wacho kuti vauye nemwanasikana wavo kumutambo wacho.
Muedzo wescreen wakaitwa mumakwikwi anotyisa. Vana vazhinji vakanga vatoenda kuzviitiko zvakadaro, izvo zvaisagona kutaurwa pamusoro peTembere. Kutarisana nemamiriro evamwe vana vose, Shirley akatarisa zvishoma "grey". Pasinei neizvi, basa guru mu tepi rakaenda kumusikana anotya uye asina kuchengeteka zvishoma.
Mushure mekusunungurwa kweprojekti, akamuka nemukurumbira. Akakwanisa kuzarura peji yakasiyana zvachose yehupenyu hwake hwekusika. Shirley akazadzwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Nenguva isipi akasaina chibvumirano chekutanga chakakosha muhupenyu hwake neFox film company.
Mafirimu ane Shirley Temple
Kuvandudzwa kwebasa rekugadzira raShirley kwakabatana neGreat Depression muAmerica. Zvikwama zveAmerica zvaive zvisina chinhu. Munhu wose aida kuwana mari yokuzvidyisa iye nemhuri yake. Cinematography zvachose haina kufadza veruzhinji.
Pasinei neizvi, firimu "Simuka uye uti mhoro" yakakwezva kutarisa kwevanhu veAmerica. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti basa guru mufirimu iyi rakaenda kuTemberi. Chitarisiko chakanaka chemutambi wechidiki chakafadza vateereri, uye vakakanganwa nezvematambudziko emari kwechinguva.
Fox Studios yakawana gem chaiyo mushure mekusaina Shirley kondirakiti. Iyo kambani yaive padanho rekubhuroka, uye dai Tembere isina kutamba mutepi, saka kazhinji varongi vekambani yemafirimu vangadai vakanyura muurombo.
Shirley akabatanidza mukurumbira wake mushure mekubudiswa kwefirimu "Little Miss Marker". Ipapo vagadziri vakanaka uye vanyori veAmerica vakatanga kunyora mapurojekiti matsva kumutambi. Amai vakabatsira mwanasikana wavo kuita siginicha yake, uye vaongorori vepacho vaidzidzira kutamba naTembere mazuva ese. Vamiririri vake vakati tarenda raShirley raiva mukukwanisa kwake kudzora muviri wake. Mafirimu ane kubatanidzwa kwema curls ainyanya kufarirwa nevateereri. Hameno kuti pamakore matanhatu aive atobata Oscar mumaoko.
Makore akati kuti gare gare, pfuma yaShirley yakafungidzirwa pamadhora mamiriyoni matatu. Mapikicha aive nemutambi uyu akashandiswa kune akasiyana logos. Mufananidzo wemusikana uyu waivewo wakaiswa muchimiro chepuppet. Akaita nyeredzi mumashambadziro, uye zita rechidhori chaBarbie chete ndiro raigona kuvhara mukurumbira wake.
Pakati pe-30s, vabereki vemusikana vakasaina chibvumirano maererano neiyo studio yaifanira kuburitsa kanenge mafirimu mana nekutora chikamu kwaShirley pagore. Chibvumirano chaiperekedzwa nemabhonasi akawanda akanaka, saka mukuru wemhuri haana kufunga nezvesarudzo yekuramba kambani. Musikana akawana mabasa akanakisisa. Kazhinji aionekwa pane imwechete seti nevatambi vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo.
New contract
Pakupera kwe30s yezana remakore rapfuura, matepi matatu nekutora kwake akasunungurwa. Zvinonzi: "Little Miss Broadway", "Rebecca weSunnybrook Farm" uye "Around the Corner". Firimu yekupedzisira yakanga yakundikana zvachose. Kunyangwe kubva pakuona kwekutengeserana. Vabereki vaifungidzira kuti yakanga yava nguva ye "kusunga" nemwanasikana wavo basa rekuita.
Mukutanga 40s, akatora chikamu mukukandira firimu The Wizard of Oz. Pasinei neruzivo rwakakura uye mukurumbira, mutungamiriri akaramba Shirley. Musikana wacho akabvuma kuramba kwacho.
Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, Fox studio yakaronga kutorwa kwefirimu "The Blue Bird". Shirley akawana basa raMytil. Kutora firimu mufirimu iyi kwakadzorera mukurumbira wemuiti, uye akatenda zvakare musimba rake. Asi, mushure mekubudiswa kwefirimu "Young Men", chiyero chayo chakanga chiri zero, Temberi yakanga zvakare pazasi.
Nguva yekuyaruka yakabvisa kumusikana izvo vateereri vaimuda zvakanyanya - matama akasvibira uye bvudzi rakamonana. Akave mutambikadzi asina kutaurwa.
Shirley Temple inoderera
Akatanga kurarama hupenyu hwemazuva ose. Shirley akapinda chikoro chomunzvimbomo ndokuva neshamwari. Anotova nechido chitsva. Kwapera chinguva, Tembere yakaonekwa mumafirimu akati wandei akamubatsira kupora, asi musikana wacho haana kuzombokwanisa kuwana mukurumbira wake wekare.
Mukutanga 40s, akasaina chibvumirano neMGM. Akabva aoneka mutepi "Kathleen". Maiwe, kondirakiti yacho yakagumiswa, nekuti tepi yacho yakazoita yekukundikana zvachose. Mugore rechi42 rezana remakore rapfuura, kambani yeUnited Artist yakapfura "Miss Annie Rooney" nekutora chikamu chemutambi anoyevedza. Asi chirongwa ichi hachina kuenzana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Pashure pokukundikana kwakatevedzana, akaisa pfungwa dzake pazvidzidzo zvake.
Pakati pe-40s, akaonekwa mumafirimu maviri pane dingindira remauto. Tiri kutaura nezvemafirimu "See You" uye "Sezvo Waenda". Pamusoro pezvo, akaridza mumatepi: Kiss uye Taura, Bachelor uye Musikana, Fort Apache. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mafirimu matatu akaratidzwa Shirley akazova mapurogiramu ekupedzisira akabudirira uye akabhadharwa zvikuru. Akaramba achiita nyeredzi mumafirimu ayo nhasi anorongedzerwa sechipiri-chiyero mabasa. Akanzwisisa kuti yakanga yava nguva yekugumisa basa rake semutambi. Pakupera kwema40s, Tembere yakaitwa muA Kiss yeCorliss uye yakaenda pamudyandigere.
Akaedza kakawanda kudzokera kuterevhizheni. Saka, mugore rechi57 rezana remakore rapfuura, akatora chikamu mumutambo we "Shirley Temple's Book of Fairy Tales". Sezvineiwo, vateereri vakakoshesa chirongwa chitsva chemutambi vaisaziva chero chinhu nezve diki diki Shirley Temple, uye vakaona mutambi akakura semunhu mutsva paTV.
Maonero ezvematongerwo enyika
Akapinda mune zvematongerwo enyika muma60. Shirley akava chikamu cheRepublican Party. Mutambi wacho akapinda mumushandirapamwe wesarudzo weRichard Nixon. Tembere yakamhanya seneta asi yakarasika. Mukwikwidzi wake akayeuchidza vanhu vekuAmerica kuti mutambi uye anogona kunge asina chaanonzwisisa nezvezvematongerwo enyika. Mushure mekukundwa, akazova mumiriri weUN.
Pashure pemakore gumi, mutambi akapiwa chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - kenza yemazamu. Uyu ndiye wekutanga mukurumbira akasarudza kutaura nezve dambudziko rake kunzanga. Makore akati kuti gare gare, akarara patafura yokuvhiyiwa, uye bundu racho rakabudirira kubviswa. Akatanga kusimudzira chokwadi chekuti gomarara rinorapika uye chirwere chinofanira kurwiwa. Vamiririri vevakadzi vasina simba vakamuteerera. Nhamba dzakataura kuti nhamba yevakadzi vakagadzirira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu yakawedzera ne10%.
Pakati pema70, akava mumiriri kuGhana. Paakadzokera kumusha wake wenhoroondo, akatora chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wePresident protocol service.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwepauzi hwemuimbi Shirley Temple
Hupenyu hwaShirley pachake hwakabudirira - zvisinei kwete pakuedza kwekutanga. Pakati pe-40s, akabatanidza hupenyu hwake nemumwe John Agar. Pakanga pari panguva iyi apo kuda kwake semutambi kwakatanga kudzikira. Yakanga iri nguva yakanaka yekutanga mhuri.
Pashure penguva yakati, akabereka vana kubva kumurume. Mamiriro ekurwisana akatanga kuitika kakawanda mumhuri, saka mudetembi Tembere akasarudza kuparadzana naJohani.
Kuti azvidzore kubva kumatambudziko akange aungana, aive nehukama naCharles Elden Black. Nenguva isipi akapa mukadzi uya ruoko nemoyo. Mumuchato uyu, akabereka vamwe vana vaviri.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemuimbi
- Akarangarirwa nevatsigiri vake semuridzi wemacurls anoyevedza. Asi, chaizvoizvo, akanga aine bvudzi rakatwasuka. Shirley asati aenda kunorara usiku hwoga hwoga, amai vake vaifanira kugadzira bvudzi romusikana wacho mumipendero 56 yakanyatsorongwa.
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzepeoni dzinotumidzwa zita remutambi akakurumbira.
- Michael Jackson mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa kwake akati Shirley mweya wehama kwaari.
- Salvador Dali akatsaurira basa "Shirley Tembere - gotwe uye rinoera kwazvo firimu monster yenguva yake" kwaari.
- Maererano naShirley, akafungazve nezveupenyu hwake pashure pokunge abatwa kenza yemazamu.
Kufa kwaShirley Temple
Munhu ane mukurumbira akafa musi waKukadzi 10, 2014. Akafa nechirwere chekufema chisingaperi. Shirley akanga atonyanya kuomerwa nekusvuta kwaaiita. Mutumbi weTemberi wakapiswa.
