Sergei Rachmaninoff: Biography munyori

Sergei Rachmaninov ipfuma yeRussia. Muimbi ane tarenda, kondakita uye muimbi akagadzira yake yakasarudzika maitiro ekuridza echinyakare mabasa. Rachmaninov anogona kurapwa zvakasiyana. Asi hapana anopikisa chokwadi chekuti akaita mupiro wakakura mukusimudzira mimhanzi yekirasi.

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Hudiki nehudiki hwemunyori

Munyori akakurumbira akaberekerwa munzvimbo duku yeSemyonovo. Zvisinei, Rachmaninov akapedza uduku hwake uye uduku muna Onega. Sergey akayeuka uduku hwake noushamwari chaihwo.

Sergey aiva nemukana wose wokuva muimbi akakurumbira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti baba vake vakaimba zvakanaka uye vakaridza zviridzwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Uye sekuru (kudivi rababa) vaiva muimbi wedare. Hazvishamisi kuti mimhanzi yekare yaiwanzonzwika muimba yeRachmaninoffs.

Rachmaninov Jr. akatora zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi kubva pauduku hwake. Kutanga, amai vacho vakanga varoorana nemukomana, uye ipapo mudzidzisi wenyanzvi. Pazera remakore 9, Sergei akapinda muSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Yakanga iri nhanho yakakomba yakabatsira Rachmaninov pakupedzisira kusarudza pamusoro pebasa rake remangwana.

Asiya imba yake achiri mudiki, Seryozha mudiki akakundwa nemuedzo. Zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvakapera kumashure, akatanga kusvetuka makirasi. Nenguva isipi rector akakoka Rachmaninov Sr. kuti akurukure uye akamukurudzira kuti aendese mwanakomana wake kuchikoro chebhodhingi chevana vane zvipo zvemimhanzi, chaiva muMoscow. Yaive sarudzo yakanaka kune murume akarasika. Muimba yebhodhingi, vadzidzi vaionekwa. Paiva nehutongi uye mitemo yakasimba. Vakomana vakadzidza mimhanzi kwemaawa matanhatu pazuva. Uye mushure mekuneta makirasi, vakashanyira Philharmonic uye Opera House.

Rachmaninoff aive nehunhu hwakaoma. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akapokana nemudzidzisi wake uye akasarudza kusiya zvidzidzo zvake zvachose. Zvakanzi mudzidzisi akapa Sergei pokugara mumba make, asi Rachmaninov aida mamiriro ari nani. Kupopotedzana kwakaitika padanho remhuri.

Sergey akaramba achigara muguta guru nehama dzepedyo. Nenguva isipi akapinda zvakare muimba yemitambo, panguva ino mudhipatimendi repamusoro. Akapedza chikoro chedzidzo aine menduru yegoridhe. Akapedza kudzidza semupiyano uye munyori wenziyo.

Basa remuimbi Sergei Rachmaninov

Ndapedza kudzidza, Sergey akawana basa somudzidzisi. Akadzidzisa vakadzi vadiki kuridza piyano kuzvikoro zvevakadzi. Mune basa iri, Rachmaninov akakwezvwa chinhu chimwe chete - mukana kukurukura pabonde akanaka. Pachokwadi aisada kudzidzisa. Gare gare akashanda kondakita panguva Bolshoi Theater muguta guru. Akatungamirirawo orchestra pavakaita mitambo kubva kuRussia repertoire.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza, asi pakaitwa mitambo kubva kune imwe nyika, mutorwa I.K. Altani ndiye aivatarisira. Mushure meOctober Revolution, maestro akasarudza kusiya nyika yake. Akapiwa kuridza konzati muna Stockholm. Mushure mekuita kwakanaka, haana kukurumidza kudzokera kuRussia.

Rachmaninov paakabvuma kuita konzati muStockholm uye akataura nezvechinangwa chake chekuva mugari weimwe nyika, akanyimwa mari uye zvivako. Asi Sergei haana kugumbuka zvikuru. Sezvo akaridza makonti akawanda, akazvipfumisa uye akaunza mhuri yake kune imwe nhanho itsva.

Nzira yekusika yemunyori Sergei Rachmaninov

Kunyangwe paaidzidza paimba yekuchengetera vanhu mari, Rachmaninoff akange atove neimwe chiremera mumakwikwi evakuru. Asi mukurumbira hauna kupfuura guta guru reRussia. Akabva aratidza koniti yekutanga yepiyano, nhanganyaya muC-yakapinza mudiki uye dzakawanda dzinobaya mweya.

Basa rokuumba maestro, iro rakava nemavambo akanaka, rakakurumidza kumira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti Symphony No. 1 yakave "kukundikana". Mushure mekutaura kwake, vatsoropodzi vazhinji havana chokwadi netarenda raRachmaninoff.

Sergei akaomerwa nenguva yakaoma. Mushure mekukundikana, akaora mwoyo. Maestro haana kusika kwemakore anopfuura matatu - akangorara pamubhedha uye akaramba kunyora zvinyorwa zvitsva.

Muna 1901, munyori akatendeukira kuna chiremba kuti abatsirwe, uye akamuisa patsoka dzake. Pashure paizvozvo, maestro akapa basa "Second Piano Concerto". Nhasi, vazhinji vanodana basa rakaratidzwa kadhi rekufona remunyori.

Zvadaro munyori akapa symphonic nhetembo "Isle of the Dead", "Symphony No. 2" uye "Piano Sonata No. 2". Mumabasa emimhanzi akaratidzwa, Rachmaninov akaratidza tarenda rake semunyori.

Mushure mokunge vatamira kune dzimwe nyika, Sergei haana kuunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakajeka kwenguva yakareba. Makore gumi gare gare, maestro akapa Piano Concerto Nhamba 10 uye akati wandei ekuRussia.

Akapedza makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake achishingaira sezvaaigona. Muimbi wacho akapa nziyo dzakati wandei panguva imwe chete. Tiri kutaura nezvemabasa "Symphony No. 3", "Rhapsody paChirongwa chePaganini chePiano uye Orchestra" uye "Symphonic Dances". Nziyo dzakaratidzwa dzakapfuura pamusoro pemimhanzi yepasi rose.

Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu

Sergei Rachmaninov aiva murume ane rudo uye ane rudo. Nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwekuzvarwa nahwo, aigara ari pakati pengwariro yevakadzi. Muimbi wacho akanga akakomberedzwa netsvarakadenga, uye ndiye aiva nekodzero yokusarudza.

Akanga achiri muduku paakasangana nehanzvadzi dzeSkalon. Sergei akatanga kuratidza kufarira kwechokwadi kune imwe yehanzvadzi - Vera. Rachmaninov akateerera kwaari, aiva munyoro uye ane mutsa nemusikana wechidiki. Paiva nehukama hweplatonic pakati pevadikani. Kurunako rune dzungu Vera Skalon, akatsaurira chinyorwa "Mukunyarara kweChakavanzika Husiku".

Mushure mokudzokera kuMoscow, maestro akanyorera Vera tsamba dzerudo zana. Akazadza Scalon nerunyoro rwaive neziviso dzakasimba dzerudo. Kuda kwaiva naRachmaninoff mumweya wake hakuna kumutadzisa kudanana nemudzimai weshamwari yake Anna Lodyzhenskaya. Akatotsaurira rudo rwekuti "Aiwa, ndinokukumbira, usabva!" kumukadzi wacho. Kufarira Anya naVera kwakaderera nokukurumidza.

Natalya Alexandrovna Satina ndiye mukadzi wekutanga uye wekupedzisira wepamutemo weakakurumbira maestro. Akanga ari mwanasikana wehama dzakavanda Sergei paaidzidza kuMoscow Conservatory. Akatsaurira rudo "Usaimba, runako, neni" kumudzimai wake. Mukadzi akapa Sergei vanasikana vaviri.

Rudo rutsva

Rachmaninoff aiva munhu akasika, nguva dzose achitsvaka manzwiro matsva. Nenguva isipi akava nehukama naNina Kosits. Kunyanya kumukadzi, maestro akanyora nhamba yezvikamu zvezwi. Mushure mokunge Sergei asiya nyika yake, aigona kungoonekwa pamwe chete nemudzimai wake wepamutemo.

Mushure mekutama, munyori weRussia akapedza nguva yake yakawanda ari muUnited States of America. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuvaka imba youmbozha "Senar" muSwitzerland.

Yaiva muimba iyi iyo Rachmaninoff akakwanisa kunakidzwa nechishuwo chake chekare - teknolojia. Imba yacho yaive nerevheti, njanji diki uye chitsva chenguva iyoyo - vacuum cleaner. Mugaraji remunyori maive nemotokari zhinji dzepamusoro.

Sergei akaedza kuita zveumbozha uye haana kuvanza chokwadi chekuti anoda hupenyu hwakapfuma uye zvese zvakanakira. Rachmaninoff akapa vanasikana vake uye vadyi venhaka vakatevera hupenyu hwakanaka.

Pasinei nokutamira kune imwe nyika, Rachmaninoff akaramba ari mudiwa weRussia. Vashandi veRussia vakashanda mumba make, akazvikomberedza nevatorwa vokuRussia. Uye pasherefu yake paiva nemabhuku emutauro wake. Haana kudzokera kunyika yake nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete - Sergei haana kuziva simba reSoviet.

Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori Sergei Rachmaninov

1. Paaidzidza panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu, Tchaikovsky akapa Rachmaninov mucherechedzo wepamusoro-soro wekuridza kwake harmonica.
2. Vese vaimbi vepiyano vakataura nezvehukuru husati hwamboitika hwemaoko aRachmaninov, nekuda kwaakakwanisa kuridza nziyo dzakaoma kwazvo.
3. Mumakore achangopfuura, Rachmaninoff akatambudzwa nekutya rufu. Sezvingabvira zvikuru, kutya kwakaoneka pamusoro penguva yokushanya kwaityisa. Mumwedzi aikwanisa kusiya makonzati makumi mashanu. Utano hwake hwepfungwa hwakadzikira zvishoma.
4. Akaroora muzukuru.
5. Panguva yemitambo yake, Rachmaninoff akakumbira kuti vateereri vanyarare. Vateereri vake havana kutevedzera mutemo uyu, uye aigona kumbomira konzati obva pachikuva.

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu

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Rachmaninov akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose kwete kungonyora mabasa echic, asiwo kusvuta. Aisvuta kakawanda uye kakawanda. Kupindwa muropa kwakakonzera melanoma mune maestro. Munyori akadzidza nezvechirwere mwedzi 1,5 asati afa. Akafa musi waMarch 28, 1943.