Sergei Prokofiev: Biography of munyori

Muimbi ane mukurumbira, muimbi uye kondakita Sergei Prokofiev akaita mupiro wakakura mukusimudzira mimhanzi yechinyakare. Nziyo dzemaestro dzinosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwepasi-kirasi masterpieces. Basa rake rakacherechedzwa pamwero wepamusoro. Mumakore ekushanda kwekuita basa, Prokofiev akapiwa mibayiro mitanhatu yeStalin.

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Uduku uye uduku munyori Sergei Prokofiev

Maestro akaberekerwa mumusha muduku weKrasne, munharaunda yeDonetsk. Sergei Sergeevich akakurira mumhuri yakachenjera zvikuru. Musoro wemhuri aiva musayendisiti. Baba vangu vaishanda nesimba mukurima. Amai vakazvipira kurera vana. Aiverenga zvakanaka, aiziva zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi uye aitaura mitauro yakawanda yekune dzimwe nyika. Ndiye akakurudzira Seryozha mudiki kuita mimhanzi.

Sergei akagara pasi papiyano pazera remakore 5. Ainyatsogona mutambo pachiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, akatanga kunyora mitambo midiki. Amai, avo vakanga vasina mweya mumwanakomana wavo, vakanyatsonyora pasi mitambo yacho mubhuku rinokosha. Pakazosvika makore gumi, Prokofiev akanga anyora mitambo gumi nemaviri, kunyange mitambo yakawanda.

Vabereki vakanzwisisa kuti pamba pavo paikura shasha. Vakagadzira tarenda remimhanzi remwana uye pasina nguva vakahaya mudzidzisi wehunyanzvi, Reinhold Gliere. Achiri kuyaruka, akasiya imba yababa vake ndokutamira kuSt. Muguta guru retsika reRussia, Seryozha akapinda mune yakakurumbira Conservatory. Akapedza chikoro chedzidzo mumativi matatu panguva imwe chete.

Pashure chimurenga, Sergei Sergeevich akaziva kuti zvakanga zvisisina musoro kuramba ari munharaunda yeRussia. Prokofiev akasarudza kusiya nyika uye kutamira kuJapan, uye kubva ikoko akatamira kuUnited States of America.

Prokofiev aiita basa rekonzati somudzidzi paSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Mushure mekutamira kuAmerica, akaramba achikura semunyori uye muimbi. Hurukuro dzake dzisina kurongwa dzakaitwa pamwero mukuru.

Pakati pe-1930 yezana remakore rapfuura, maestro akasarudza kudzokera kuU.SR. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, akazogara muMoscow. Sezvingatarisirwa, muimbi haana kukanganwa kushanya kune dzimwe nyika, asi akasarudza Russia kuti agare zvachose.

Basa rekugadzira remunyori Sergei Prokofiev

Prokofiev akazvisimbisa semugadziri wemutauro wemimhanzi. Nziyo dzaSergei Sergeevich hadzina kunzwisiswa nemunhu wese. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndeyekuratidzwa kwechimiro che "Scythian Suite". Apo basa rakarira, vateereri (vakawanda) vakasimuka ndokubuda muhoro. Iyo "Scythian Suite", sechinhu, yakapararira kumakona ese ehoro. Kune vanoda mimhanzi panguva iyoyo, chiitiko ichi chaive chitsva.

Akawana mhedzisiro yakafanana nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwepolyphony yakaoma. Mashoko ari pamusoro apa anonyatsobudisa opera "Rudo rweMaranji Matatu" uye "Ngirozi Yemoto". Muma1930 ezana remakore rapfuura, Prokofiev akanga asina akaenzana.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Prokofiev akatora mhedziso dzakarurama. Nziyo dzake dzakawana mumhanzi wakadzikama uye unodziya. Akawedzera romanticism uye mazwi kune classical yemazuva ano. Kuedza kwakadaro kwemimhanzi kwakabvumira Prokofiev kugadzira mabasa akabatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvepasi rose. Maopera eRomeo naJuliet uye Betrothal muMonastery aikodzera kutariswa zvakanyanya.

MuProkofiev's biography, munhu haagoni asi kutaura nezve symphony yakaisvonaka "Peter neWolf", iyo maestro yakanyora zvakananga kumitambo yevana. Iyo symphony "Peter neWolf", pamwe ne "Cinderella" ndiwo makadhi ekudana emunyori. Nziyo dzakaratidzwa dzinotorwa senhanho yebasa rake.

Prokofiev akasika mimhanzi inoperekedza mafirimu "Alexander Nevsky" uye "Ivan the Terrible". Nokudaro, aida kuzviratidza pachake kuti aigona kugadzira mune mamwe marudzi.

Creativity Prokofiev yakakoshawo kune ruzhinji rwekunze. Vanoda mimhanzi vanoti Sergei Sergeevich akakwanisa kuzarura chidzitiro chemweya chaiwo weRussia. Nziyo dzemaestro dzakashandiswa nemuimbi Sting uye mutungamiriri akakurumbira Woody Allen.

Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunhu

Panguva yekushanyira nyika dzeEurope, Prokofiev akasangana neSpaniard Carolina Codina. Munguva yekuzivana, zvakazoitika kuti Carolina akanga ari mwanasikana weRussia vakatama.

Sergei aifarira Codina pakutanga kuona, uye akakumbira musikana. Vanoda vakaroora, uye mukadzi akaberekera murume vanakomana vaviri - Oleg uye Svyatoslav. Apo Prokofiev akazivisa chinangwa chake chokudzokera kuRussia, mudzimai wake akamutsigira uye akaenda naye.

Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika I, mukuru mukuru akatumira hama dzake kuSpain, uye akaramba achigara muguta guru reRussia. Uyu waiva musangano wokupedzisira pakati Karolina uye Sergey. Havana kuzomboonana zvakare. Chokwadi ndechokuti Prokofiev akadanana Maria Cecilia Mendelssohn. Sezvineiwo, musikana akanga akakodzera munyori semwanasikana uye aiva nemakore 24 muduku kwaari.

Maestro akazivisa kuti aida kuramba mudzimai wake wepamutemo, asi Carolina akaramba Sergey. Chokwadi ndechekuti kuroorwa nemunhu ane mukurumbira kwaari kwaive raramo yaidzivirira mukadzi kuti asasungwa.

Mukupera kwema1940, muchato waProkofiev naKarolina wakanzi haushandi nevakuru. Sergei Sergeevich akaroora Mendelssohn. Asi Carolina akanga akamirira kusungwa. Mukadzi wacho akaendeswa kuMordovian Islands. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwevanhu vakawanda, akakurumidza kudzokera kuLondon.

Prokofiev aiva neimwe hobby yakakomba. Murume wacho aifarira kutamba chess. Uye akazviita nounyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, munyori wacho akaverenga zvakawanda uye akanamata mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvekare.

Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori Sergei Prokofiev

1. Semwana, amai vaProkofiev vakasuma mwanakomana wavo kune zvinyorwa zveBeethoven naChopin.
2. Imwe yemabasa akakurumbira aProkofiev ndiyo opera "Hondo uye Rugare".
3. Sergei Sergeevich aiva neukama hwakaoma nevakuru. Mumakore ekuma1940, mamwe enziyo dzemumhanzi akanyoreswa nekuti aisaenderana nemafungiro enguva yeSoviet.
4. Prokofiev ainzi "Mozart yezana remakore rechiXNUMX".
5. Kuita kwekutanga kwemaestro muParis hakuna kubudirira. Vatsoropodzi "vakapwanya" kuita kwake, vachizvidaidza kuti "simbi yekufungidzira".
6. Chimwe chokwadi chinonakidza chaive chakabatana nerufu rwemaestro. Chokwadi ndechokuti akafa musi mumwe chete Stalin. Kune vateveri, rufu rwemuimbi rwakanga rusina mutsara, sezvo kutarisa kwakakweverwa kune akakurumbira "mutungamiri".

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemunyori

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Pakupera kwema1940 ezana remakore rapfuura, hutano hwaProkofiev hwakaipa. Haana kusiya imba yake. Akaramba achiita mimhanzi, kunyange paakanga asiri kunzwa zvakanaka. Maestro aipedza nguva yechando ari muimba yake yaaigara. Muimbi ane hunyanzvi akafa musi waKurume 5, 1953. Akapona rimwe dambudziko rehypertensive. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa kumakuva Novodevichy.