Wese anozviremekedza fan wemumhanzi werock uye jazz anoziva zita raCarlos Humberto Santana Aguilara, virtuoso gitare uye anoshamisa muimbi, muvambi uye mutungamiri webhendi reSantana.
Kunyangwe avo vasiri "fan" yebasa rake, iro rakatora chiLatin, jazz, uye blues-rock, zvinhu zvemahara jazz uye funk, vanogona kuziva zviri nyore siginecha yekutamba yemuimbi uyu. Ane ngano! Uye ngano dzinogara dziri mhenyu mumwoyo yeavo vakakunda.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaCarlos Santana
The ramangwana muimbi rock akaberekwa July 20, 1947 (ainzi Carlos Augusto Alves Santana) muguta Autlan de Navarro (Mexican nyika Jalisco).
Aive nerombo rakanaka nevabereki vake - baba vake, Jose Santana, vaive nyanzvi yekuridza violin uye aive akazvipira kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake. Carlos ane makore mashanu okukura akaziva izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi dzidziso uye violin pasi pekutungamira kwake kwakasimba.
Kubva 1955, Santana akagara muTijuana. Kubudirira kwerock and roll kwakaita kuti mumwe mukomana ane makore masere atange kuridza gitare.
Tsigiro yababa vake uye kutevedzera zviyero zvakaita saBB King, John Lee Hooker naT-Bone Walker vakapa mhedzisiro inoshamisa - makore maviri gare gare gitare wechidiki akatanga kutamba mumakirabhu nechikwata chemuno TJ'S, achiita mupiro wekuzadza mhuri. bhajeti.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vaimbi vechikuru uye vane ruzivo vakacherechedza kuravira kwake kwemimhanzi, hunyanzvi uye kugona kunoshamisa kwekuvandudza.
Nhoroondo yemuimbi
Mushure mekunge mhuri yatamira kuSan Francisco, jaya rakaramba richidzidza mimhanzi, rakajairana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi uye rakapa nguva yakawanda pakuumba maitiro ake ekuita.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro muna 1966, jaya rakagadzira rake Santana Blues Band, iro rakavakirwa paari uye keyboardist-muimbi Greg Roli.
Kuita kwechikwata ichi kwekutanga, kwakaitika muhoro ine mukurumbira yeFillmore West, kwakaratidza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kwakakwezva kutarisisa kweveruzhinji uye vanoremekedzwa vaunoshanda navo kuvaimbi vechidiki.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, vachiwedzera mukurumbira, vakapfupisa zita reboka reSantana - rakapfupika, rinonyanya kukosha. Muna 1969 vakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, rekodhi mhenyu yeThe Live Adventures yeAl Kooper naMichael Bloomfield.
Mugore rimwe chetero, vakaombera pamutambo weWoodstock. Vataridzi vanoshamiswa nekurukwa kwakanaka kwedombo rekare rine mutinhimira weLatin America uyo unodambuka kubva patambo dzegitare reSantana.
Kare munaNovember, boka racho rakafadza vateereri nekutanga studio album Santana, iyo inosimbisa maitiro aCarlos akasiyana-siyana, ayo azova chiratidzo chake.
Kuburitswa kwedhisiki rechipiri reAbraxas muna 1970 kwakasimudzira bhendi nemutungamiri waro kusvika pakakwirira pakuzivikanwa.
Muna 1971, Raleigh akasiya bhendi, achinyima bhendi remazwi uye keyboards, izvo zvakaita kuti varambwe kuramba kubva kumakonti. Iko kumbomira kwakazadzwa nekurekodhwa kweiyo Santana III albhamu.
Muna 1972, Santana akashanda nevaimbi vakawanda pamabasa ekutanga akadai seLP Live!, aine mutambi/muimbi Buddy Miles, naCaravanserai, dambarefu rejazz fusion rine vaimbi vakawanda verock.
Muna 1973, Carlos Santana akaroora uye nekuda kwemudzimai wake (Urmila), akatakurwa neHinduism, akapinda mukuedza kwemimhanzi.
His instrumental opuss Love Devotion Surrender, yakanyorwa naJ. McLaughlin, uye ILLUMINATIONS, yakanyorwa nekubatanidzwa kweE. Coltrane, yakanzwisiswa neruzhinji zvisinganzwisisiki uye yakatyisidzira kupidigura Santana kubva padombo reOlympus.
Zvinhu zvaisagona kupera zvakanaka dai pasina kupindira kwaBill Graham, uyo akatora maneja weboka ndokumutsvagira muimbi Greg Walker. Kudzoka kwemwanakomana anopambadza kunzira yeblues uye kuburitswa kweAlbum yeAmigos kwakadzosera boka kune mukurumbira waro wekare.
Mimhanzi kubudirira kwemuimbi
Muna 1977, Santana yakagadzira zvirongwa zviviri zvinoshamisa: Mutambo uye Mwedzi. Muna 1978, akatanga rwendo rwekonzati, achiita pamutambo weCalifornia Jam II uye achikunda achienderera mberi neAmerica neEurope, kunyange kuronga kushanya kuSoviet Union, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa uye kuodza mwoyo kwevateveri, hazvina kuitika.
Iyi nguva yakacherechedzwa Carlos uye kutanga kwebasa rega. Uye kunyangwe dambarefu rake rekutanga reGolden Reality (1979) asina kuwana goridhe uye goridhe, zvisikwa zvakazobudirira zvakanyanya: jazz-rock chiridzwa chakaburitswa neriviri albhamu The Swing of Delight (1980) yakakwezva kutarisa, uye Zebop! goridhe rakaziviswa.
Izvi zvakateverwa nezvinyorwa zveHavana Moon uye Beyond Appearances, izvo zvakasimbisa nzvimbo yake. Munguva yerwendo, muna 1987, Santana zvakadaro akashanyira Moscow uye akaita ikoko muchirongwa chekonzati "For World Peace".
Kuburitswa kwechiridzwa chega chega Blues For Salvador kwakaita kuti Carlos ave muhwina weGrammy Award. Kuburitswa muna 1990 kweisina dhisiki rakasimba reMidzimu Kutamba Munyama hakuchagona kuzunungusa mukurumbira wengano!
Asi 1991 yakazadzwa nezviitiko zvakajeka zveboka uye mutungamiri waro, kufara - rwendo rwakabudirira uye kutora chikamu muDombo muRio II mutambo, uye zvinosuruvarisa - kufa kwaBill Graham uye kubviswa kwechibvumirano neColumbia.
Asi kuita kwaSantana kwagara kuchiperekedzwa nekutsvaga nekuyedza, kubatana nevatambi vane mukurumbira pasi rose verock nepop vakaita saMichael Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Ziggy Marley, Cindy Blackman nevamwe, kubuda kwemimhanzi mitsva nekurekodhwa kwemaarubhamu matsva.
Muna 2011, District Elementary School No. 12 (San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles) yakatumidzwa zita rake, ikava Carlos Santana Academy of the Arts.
