Jean Sibelius mumiriri akajeka wenguva yekupedzisira romanticism. Muimbi wacho akaita mupiro usingarambiki mukusimudzira tsika dzenyika yake. Basa raSibelius rakanyanya kukudziridzwa mutsika dzeWestern European romanticism, asi mamwe emabasa emaestro akafemerwa nekufungidzira.
Hudiki uye hudiki Jean Sibelius
Akaberekerwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka yeMambo weRussia, mukutanga kwaDecember 1865. Makore ake ehudiki akapedzerwa mutaundi diki reHämeenlinn.
Jan haana kunakidzwa nerudo uye kutarisirwa kwababa vake kwenguva refu. Musoro wemhuri, uyo akashanda muindasitiri yezvokurapa, akafa apo mukomana aiva nemakore matatu. Amai vacho, pamwe chete nomwanakomana wavo muduku nevana vakuru, vakapinda muchikwereti. Akamanikidzwa kuenda kumba kwevabereki vake.
Sibelius aifarira tsvarakadenga dzeko. Он вдохновлялся нетронутой природой и той тишиной, которая царила в этой местности. Pazera ramakore manomwe, amai vangu vakadzidzisa mwanakomana wavo nziyo. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Yang anga achidzidzira kuridza piyano. Akanga asingadi kuridza mimhanzi. Sibelius akakwezvwa nekuvandudzwa kubva achiri mudiki.
Nokufamba kwenguva, kuridza piyano kwakaguma zvachose kumufarira. Jaya racho rakatora violin. Mushure mekunge awana kuzivikanwa sevioso virtuoso, Sibelius anosiya basa iri. Jan akazosarudza kuti aida kuva nemukurumbira semunyori.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yaJean Sibelius
Pakupera kwema80s, tarenda rechidiki raive nemukana wakasiyana - akagamuchira kodzero yekuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muAustria neGermany. Pano Jan akajairana nebasa revamwe vanyori vakatanhamara. Mabasa emukurumbira maestro akamukurudzira kuti atange kushanda pazvinyorwa zvemunyori.
Jan munguva pfupi akapedza mamakisi ekutanga kune yake yekutanga symphony. Tiri kutaura nezvebasa remimhanzi "Kullervo". Iyo symphony yakagamuchirwa zvine hushamwari kwete chete nevanoyemura mimhanzi yekare, asiwo nevatsoropodzi vane chiremera.
Sibelius akagamuchira tsigiro yevanoziva mimhanzi yechinyakare. Nenguva isipi akaunza symphonic nhetembo "Saga" uye yakazara konzati vhezheni ye overture uye suite "Karelia". Munguva yemwaka, mabasa akaratidzwa akaridzwa kanopfuura kaviri.
Jean Sibelius: iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa
Kubva pane zvinyorwa zveKalevala, Jan akatanga kugadzira opera. Somugumisiro, munyori wacho haana kumbopedza basa racho. Pakupera kwema90, maestro akatanga kuumba yake yekutanga symphony uye zvidimbu zvekuda nyika zveorchestra.
Kuumbwa uye mharidzo yedetembo "Finland" yakaita Jan gamba renyika chaiyo. Kubva panguva iyoyo, basa re maestro rave richifarira kwete munyika yake chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika.
Pamusoro pemukurumbira, akaenda kurwendo rukuru rweEurope, rwakafukidza nyika dze "mimhanzi". Imwe nguva gare gare, iyo yekutanga ye symphony yechipiri yakaitika, iyo yakadzokorora kubudirira kwebasa rekare.
Mukurumbira wakaganhurana nekuwedzera kukuru kwemari. Yang akashandisa mari yakawanda padoro. Akatanga kudhakwa. Mhosva yacho inogona kunge yakaguma mukukundikana, kana isiri yechirwere chakakomba uye kuparara kwekutya.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akamanikidza Sibelius "kusunga" nekupindwa muropa. Mabasa emimhanzi anobuda kubva muchinyoreso chaYang panguva ino yenguva ndeyedzidzo. Vafudzi vakazadza munyori nerumbidzo, vachiti akanga "akakodzera" kunyora mimhanzi mupfungwa dzakajeka.
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, vakarumbidzawo 3rd uye 4th symphonies, iyo yakatanga kuitwa muLondon. Muna 1914, nhetembo mbiri dzakatanga panguva imwe chete. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pemabasa e "Bard" uye "Oceanides".
Mumakore akatevera ehupenyu hwake hwekusika, haana kubva pabasa rake raaida. The maestro akanyora mabasa akawanda akakodzera. Pakati pemabasa akanyorwa naJan panguva ino, zvakakosha kuratidza zvidzidzo zvepiyano, symphonies uye nziyo dzekwaya. Apo kufemerwa kwakasiya munyori, haana kungorega kunyora, asi akaparadzawo akawanda emabasa.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Paaidzidza paMusic Institute, aigara achishanyira shamwari yake Edward Armas Jarnefelt. Akabva asangana nehanzvadzi yeshamwari yake - Aino. Akadanana nemusikana aiyevedza achibva amupfimba. Vakavaka imba munzvimbo yakaisvonaka, pedyo neRwizi rwaTuusula. Muwanano iyi makaberekwa vana vashanu.
Kukurumbira kwakapesvedzera mufambiro womunyori. Kudzikama kwaAino kwakaperera ipapo. Sibelius ainwa zvakanyanya, uye paakapiwa chirwere chinoodza mwoyo uye akanzi oparesheni, aifanira kurega kunwa doro.
Mugore rechi30 rezana remakore rapfuura, Aino naJan vakatamira kunharaunda yeHelsinki. Asi, munguva yehondo, vakatamirazve kuimba, iyo yavasina kuzosiya zvakare.
Jan Sibelius: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Kwenguva yakareba, kushaya simba kwemaestro kwakaramba kuri - doro uye fodya. Mumba make maiva nefodya yakawanda isingaverengeki.
- Kutandara kwaifarirwa nemunyori kwenguva yakareba kwaiva kufamba pedyo neAinola, achiperekedzwa neruzha rwesango uye kuimba kweshiri.
- Haana kubvumira mhuri yake kushandisa piyano yake.
Kufa kwaJean Sibelius
Akafa musi waSeptember 20, 1957. Akafa achiteerera symphony yechishanu. Chikonzero chekufa kwaiva kubuda ropa muuropi. Makore mashomanana gare gare, chiyeuchidzo chakavakwa mukuremekedza munyori muHelsinki.
