Rodion Shchedrin ane tarenda Soviet uye Russian muimbi, muimbi, mudzidzisi, paruzhinji chimiro. Pasinei nezera rake, anoenderera mberi nekugadzira nekunyora mabasa akanaka kunyangwe nhasi. Muna 2021, maestro akashanyira Moscow ndokutaura nevadzidzi veMoscow Conservatory.
Uduku uye huduku hwaRodion Shchedrin
Akaberekwa pakati paDecember 1932. Rodion akaita rombo rakanaka kuti akaberekerwa muguta guru reRussia. Shchedrin akakomberedzwa nemimhanzi kubva paudiki. Mukuru wemhuri akapedza kudzidza kuseminari. Pamusoro pezvo, aifarira kuridza mimhanzi uye aine ruzha rwakakwana.
Baba vacho vaisashanda nebasa. Nenguva isipi akapinda muMoscow Conservatory uye akanyorwa somumwe wevadzidzi vane zvipo zvikuru parukova rwake. Amai Rodion aidawo mimhanzi, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina dzidzo inokosha.
Rodion akadzidza pachikoro paMoscow Conservatory, asi hondo yakamutadzisa kupedza dzidzo. Pashure penguva yakati, akanyoresa pachikoro chekwaya, uko baba vake vakaenda kundoshanda. Muchikoro chedzidzo, akawana ruzivo rwakanakisisa. Pakupera kwechikoro, Rodion akaita senyanzvi yepiyano.
Shchedrin's zvidzidzo pane Conservatory
Ipapo aitarisirwa kudzidza kuMoscow Conservatory. Jaya rakazvisarudzira dhipatimendi rekugadzira uye piyano. Airidza chiridzwa chacho zvine unyanzvi zvokuti akafunga kusiya dhipatimendi rokuimba. Sezvineiwo, vabereki vake vakamurambidza kubva pachirongwa ichi.
Akanga achifarira kwete chete zvinyorwa zvevanyori vekune dzimwe nyika uye vokuRussia, asiwo unyanzvi hwevanhu. Mune imwe kuumbwa, akanyatsopindirana makirasi uye ngano. Mugore rechi63 rezana remakore rapfuura, maestro akapa konzati yake yekutanga, inonzi "Naughty ditties".
Nokukurumidza akava nhengo Union of Composers. Paaitungamirira sangano, akatsvaka kubatsira vaimbi vakanga vachiri kusimukira. Maestro akaenderera mberi nepfungwa yakanaka yeizwi kusimudzira hurongwa hweaimbova mutungamiri - Shostakovich.
Basa raRodion Shchedrin, kusiyana nemamwe vanyori vakawanda veSoviet, rakagadzirwa zvinoshamisa. Akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa, pakati pevateveri uye pakati pevaaishanda navo.
Rodion Shchedrin: nzira yokusika
Kuumbwa kwega kwega kweShchedrin kwainzwa munhu oga, uye maiva mune izvi kuti kunaka kwemabasa ake kwakarara. Rodion haana kumboedza kufadza vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, izvo zvakamubvumira kugadzira mabasa akasiyana uye asingaenzaniswi. Anoti mumakore ekupedzisira e15-20 akamira zvachose kuverenga wongororo nezvebasa rake.
Anonyora zvinyorwa zvichibva pane zvechiRussian classics pazvakanakisa. Kunyange zvazvo Rodion achiremekedza basa rekune dzimwe nyika, achiri kutenda kuti unofanira "kufamba" munzira yakarohwa.
Maererano naShchedrin, opera ichagara ichirarama nokusingaperi. Zvichida nekuda kweizvi, akabudisa 7 brilliant operas. Opera yemunyori wekutanga yainzi Kwete Rudo Chete. Vasily Katanyan akabatsira Rodion kushanda pamimhanzi iyi.
Iyo yekutanga ye opera yakaitika paBolshoi Theatre. Yakaitwa naEvgeny Svetlanov. Pamusoro pemukurumbira, maestro anonyora akati wandei mamwe mabasa ane mukurumbira.
Akashandawo pamabasa ezwi. Makwaya matanhatu kubva kuPushkin's "Eugene Onegin" anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, pamwe chete nenziyo dzecappella.
Muhupenyu hwake hwose, Shchedrin haana kuneta nekuedza. Haana kumbobvira apinda. Saka, akaonekwawo semunyori wefirimu.
Akanyora mimhanzi yemafirimu akati wandei naA. Zarkhi. Mukuwedzera, akashanda nevatungamiriri Y. Raizman naS. Yutkevich. Mabasa emaestro anowanikwa mumakatuni "Cockerel-Golden Scallop" uye "Gingerbread Man".
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori
Rodion Shchedrin anodana ballerina anoyevedza Maya Plisetskaya mukadzi mukuru wehupenyu hwake. Vakararama mumubatanidzwa wemhuri wakasimba kweanopfuura makore 55. Munyori wenziyo akazadza mudzimai wake nezvipo zvinodhura. Mukuwedzera, akatsaurira mimhanzi kuvakadzi.
Maya naRodin vakasangana kumba kwaLily Brik. Lily akarayira Rodion kuti anyatsotarisisa Plisetskaya, uyo, mumaonero ake, kunze kwekutamba kwebhora, aive nemhedziso. Asi zuva rekutanga rakangoitika makore mashoma gare gare. Kubva panguva iyoyo, vechidiki havana kuparadzana.
Nenzira, murume wacho akanga asinganetseki pamusoro pekuti maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu eMaya, aigara ari kumashure. Munhu wose akataura nezvake semudzimai we ballerina mukuru. Asi mukadzi wacho pachake akabata Rodion kwete zvishoma pane mwari. Zvaimunamata nezvose zvakanakira nekuipira.
Rodion akarota vanawo zvavo. Maiwe havana kumboonekwa muwanano iyi. Kune munyori, nyaya yekusavapo kwevana muwanano yakagara iri "kurwara", saka akanga asingadi kupindura mibvunzo "inoshungurudza" yevatapi venhau uye vanozivana.
Mhuri yeShchedrin yagara ichizivikanwa. Saka, kwaiva nerunyerekupe kuti Maria Shell akapa chic furati muMunich kuna Rodion. Muimbi wacho aigara achiramba chokwadi chekupa zvivakwa, asi haana kumboramba kuti vaive shamwari dzechokwadi nemhuri dzekwaShell.
Asi, gare gare Rodion akagovera mamwe mashoko. Zvakazoonekwa kuti Maria aidanana naye muchivande. Gare gare, mukadzi wacho akareurura rudo rwake kune maestro, asi manzwiro acho akanga asina kufanana. Mutambi wacho akatoedza kuzvipisa nekuda kweSchedrin.
Rodion Shchedrin: mazuva edu
Kunyanya kuyeuka kwemunyori muna 2017, firimu "Passion for Shchedrin" yakabudiswa. Mumaguta akawanda eRussia, mutambo wakaitwa mukukudza Muimbi Anoremekedzwa weRussian Federation. Pakupemberera kwake gore negore, akabudisa “Composition for the choir. A cappella".
Haapinde muzvibvumirano zvitsva. Rodion anobvuma kuti gore roga roga ane simba shoma uye shoma uye nhasi inguva yekunakidzwa nezvibereko zvezvaakawana panguva yekusika kwake. Asi, izvi hazvirevi chokwadi chekunyora zvinyorwa zvitsva. Muna 2019, akapa vateveri vake basa idzva. Tiri kutaura nezve "Misa Yekurangarira" (yemusanganiswa choir).
Muna 2019, iyo Mariinsky Theatre yakaenderera mberi nekubatana kwayo nemunyori nekugadzirwa kwe opera yake Lolita. Muna 2020, imwe opera yakaitwa panzvimbo yemitambo. NdezveMweya Yakafa. Nhasi anopedza yakawanda yenguva yake muGermany.
Muna 2021, akadzokera kuMoscow Conservatory, kwaakapedza makore anopfuura makumi mashanu apfuura. Shchedrin akapa muunganidzwa wake mutsva kwaya "Rodion Shchedrin. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe ... ", rakabudiswa neChelyabinsk yekudhinda imba MPI.
Musangano wekugadzira wemaestro, uyo akashanyira Russia kekutanga panguva yedenda, wakaitika muRachmaninov Hall, yakazara nevadzidzi nevadzidzisi.
