Kukodzera kwaReinhold Gliere kwakaoma kurerutsa. Reinhold Gliere muimbi weRussia, muimbi, chimiro chevanhu vose, munyori wemimhanzi uye rwiyo rwetsika rweSt.
Reinhold Gliere hudiki uye hudiki
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiDecember 30, 1874. Akazvarwa muna Kyiv (panguva iyoyo guta raiva chikamu Russian Empire). Hama dzaGliere dzaive dzakabatana zvakananga nekusika. Vakagadzira zviridzwa.
Reingold akazvisarudzira nzira yakati siyanei, asi imwe nzira kana imwe, akatarisawo pamimhanzi. Akarerwa mumhuri huru. Musoro wemhuri akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yakakura muKyiv uye kuvaka imba ine workshop. Fekitari diki yekugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi yakatinhira muEurope yose.
Reingold akanyangarika kwemazuva mumusangano. Akateerera kurira kwezviridzwa. Ehe, ipapo aitorota nezvebasa semuimbi.
Reingold akagamuchira dzidzo yake paMoscow Music College. Mukomana uyu akanyora nziyo dzake dzokutanga achiri kuyaruka. Zvidimbu zviduku zvepiyano uye violin zvakakosheswa nevabereki, avo, nenzira, vakatsigira Gliere mune zvose.
Ipapo akakwanisa kupinda konzati Peter Tchaikovsky. Kuita kwaMaestro kwakaita fungidziro isingadzimiki paReinhold. Gare gare, achataura kuti mushure mekuita kwaTchaikovsky, akazosarudza kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemimhanzi.
Pasina kushanda nesimba, akakwanisa kupinda muMoscow Conservatory. Reingold akapinda mukirasi yeviolin, uye akatanga kukudza ruzivo rwake achitungamirirwa naSokolovsky.
Muna 1900 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chedzidzo. Muupenyu hwake hwose akavandudza ruzivo rwake uye ruzivo rwake. Glier akatora zvidzidzo zvekuitisa, kuumba uye kuridza violin kubva kuvadzidzisi vane mukurumbira vekuEurope neRussia.
Nzira yekugadzira yeReinhold Gliere
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory uye kwemakore gumi - Gliere aive mukuwedzera kwekusika. Nziyo dzake dzakaitwa pamatanho akanakisa eRussia neEuropean. Mimhanzi yemimhanzi ye maestro yakagamuchira mibairo kwavari. M. Glinka (unofficial source). Kubva 10 akashanda semutyairi (kazhinji, maestro akaita nziyo dzake).
Kunzwa chaiko mumimhanzi yenyika yaive basa re "Ilya Muromets", raakapa muna 1912 kuMoscow Conservatory. Yakashandura pfungwa nezve classical music.
Nenguva isipi Gliere akagamuchira kupiwa kuti atore nzvimbo paKiiv Conservatory. Akazvipfuura uye gore rakatevera akava mutungamiriri wesangano redzidzo. Zvakamutorera makore manomwe chete kuti Kyiv ive inotungamira konzati guta reiyo panguva iyoyo Russian Empire. Iyo chaiyo "cream" yenzanga yakauya pano.
Akateerera zvikuru mabasa eUkraine uye ngano, iyo yaakagamuchira kuvonga kwakakosha uye kuremekedzwa kubva kumamiriyoni eUkraine. Gliere ane akawanda ema ballet, opera, symphonic nziyo, concertos, chamber uye chiridzwa mabasa kune chikwereti chake.
Nguva dzekuchinja uye zviitiko zveReinhold Gliere
Apo vaBolshevik vakanga vachitonga, vakachenjera, kusanganisira Gliere, vakatanga kutambura nokusaruramisira. Munguva iyi yenguva, vezvekuchengetedza vakaedza kukumbira. Pasinei neizvi, Reingold akadzivirira vana vake. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakaramba iripo, uye vanenge vashandi vose vekudzidzisa vakaramba vari munzvimbo dzavo.
Mushure meKumukira kweRussia, akawedzera chinzvimbo chake munzanga yeSoviet. Asi, akanga achiri kufarira nyika yemimhanzi. Akaronga makonzati uye akapfuurira kufadza vateereri nokuitisa kwake kwakasiyana.
Nenguva isipi, Reinhold Gliere akagamuchira chikumbiro kubva kuvatongi veAzerbaijan kuti ashanyire mushana weBaku. Muimbi haana kungoridza makonzati akati wandei, asi akagadzirawo chic symphonic work "Shahsenem".
Kudzokera kunyika yake, akatanga kugadzira rimwe remabheti anozivikanwa. Tiri kutaura nezvebasa re "Red Flower". Gare gare, achataura zvinotevera pamusoro pebasa: "Ndagara ndichishanda, ndichinzwisisa zvikumbiro zvikuru zvevanhuwo zvavo."
Pakupera kwema20, maestro akatamira kuMoscow. Kwemakumi maviri emakore akadzidzisa panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu. Izvi zvakanga zvakakwana kuburitsa nhamba isingaverengeki yevaimbi nevaimbi vane tarenda.
Reingold Gliere: ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemunhu maestro
Kunyange asati awana mukurumbira, akaroora mudzidzi wake. Swede ane tarenda Maria Rehnquist akazova mudzimai wemaestro. Akanga ari ega mudzimai waGliere. Vaviri ava vairera vana 5.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu nerufu rwemunyori Reinhold Gliere
Mushure memakore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rapfuura, akafuridzirwa netsika dzeUkraine. Munguva iyi yenguva, anopedzisa basa reunyanzvi symphonic nhetembo "Zapovit". Akabva atanga kushanda pa ballet "Taras Bulba".
Pasinei nokuti mumakore okupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akapedza munharaunda yeMoscow, izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kushanya nyika yake. Kuita kwemaestro panguva ino kuri kutariswa nevagari vemaguta makuru eUkraine.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, akanyora yakakurumbira Yechina String Quartet. Mumakore epashure pehondo, akatanga kushanda paThe Bronze Horseman naTaras Bulba.
Maiwe, pakati pema50s, hutano hwake hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Vanachiremba vakasimbirira kuti munyori wacho haafaniri kuzviremedza uye kushanda nesimba. Gliere akabata "kuzvidzivirira" kusvika kumagumo - haasi munhu asina mimhanzi. Vakafa pana June 23, 1956. Rufu rwakauya somugumisiro wokubuda ropa muuropi. Mutumbi wake wakavigwa paNovodevichy kumakuva.
