Pane imwe nguva mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, Radiohead yakava inopfuura bhendi chete: ivo vakava tsigiro yezvinhu zvese vasingatyi uye vanoshuvira mudombo. Vakanyatsogara nhaka chigaro kubva David Bowie, Pink Floyd и Talking Heads.
Boka rekupedzisira rakapa Radiohead zita ravo, track kubva kune yavo 1986 albhamu True Stories. Asi Radiohead haina kumbonzwika zvakafanana neMisoro, uye havana kutora zvakawanda kubva kuna Bowie kunze kwekuda kwake kuedza.
Kuumbwa kweRadiohead pamwe chete
Nhengo yega yega yeRadiohead aive mudzidzi paOxfordshire Abingdon School. Ed O'Brien (gitare) naPhil Selway (zvigubhu) vaive vakuru, vachiteverwa negore mudiki Thom Yorke (vocals, gitare, piyano) naColin Greenwood (bass).
Vaimbi vana vakatanga kuridza muna 1985 uye munguva pfupi vakawedzera munun'una waColin Johnny, uyo aimboridza muIlliterate Hands nemukoma waYork Andy naNigel Powell, kubhendi.
Johnny akatanga kuridza makiyibhodhi asi akazochinja kuita gitare. Pakazosvika 1987, vose kunze kwaJohnny vakanga vaenda kuyunivhesiti, uko vazhinji vevadzidzi vakadzidza mimhanzi, asi hazvina kusvika muna 1991 apo quintet yakaungana zvakare ndokutanga kutamba nguva dzose paOxford.
Vakazobata pfungwa dzaChris Hufford - uyo aimbozivikanwa semugadziri weShoegaze Slowdive - uyo akakurudzira kuti bhendi iri rinyore demo nemumwe wake Bryce Edge. Nenguva isipi vakazova mamaneja ebhendi.
Kuvhura Chishanu kuita Radiohead
EMI yakambojairana nemademo ebhendi, ichivasaina kondirakiti muna 1991 uye vachikurudzira kuti vashandure zita ravo. Rimwe bhendi rainzi On a Friday rakava Radiohead. Pasi pezita idzva, vakarekodha yavo yekutanga EP Drill naHufford uye The Edge, vachiburitsa rekodhi muna Chivabvu 1992. Chikwata chakabva chapinda mu studio nevagadziri Paul Caldery naSean Slade kurekodha yavo yakazara-refu debut album.
Chibereko chekutanga chezvikamu izvi chaive "Creep", imwechete yakaburitswa muUK munaGunyana 1992. "Creep" haina mhepo chero kupi zvako pakutanga. Mimhanzi yeBritish vhiki nevhiki yakafuratira tepi, uye redhiyo haina kuitora pamhepo.
Maonero ekutanga emukurumbira
Pablo Honey, iro bhendi rakazara-rirefu rekutanga dambarefu, rakabuda muna Kukadzi 1993, richitsigirwa ne "Chero Ani Anogona Kuridza Gitare" imwechete, asi hapana kuburitswa kwakawana mukurumbira muUK yavo.
Panguva iyi, zvisinei, "Creep" yakanga yatanga kutora pfungwa dzevateereri vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Pakutanga, rwiyo rwacho rwakanga rwakakurumbira muIsrael, asi pfungwa huru yakauya kubva kuUnited States, iyo yakanga yaona imwe shanduko yerock.
Iine simba San Francisco radio station KITS yakawedzera "Creep" kune yavo yekutamba. Saka rekodhi yakapararira ichitevedza kumadokero kwemahombekombe uye paMTV, ikava hit chaiyo. Rwiyo rwacho rwakada kukwira nhamba yekutanga paBillboard Modern Rock chati uye rwakakwira nhamba 34 paHot 100.
Tinogona kutaura kuti iyi kubudirira kukuru kweBritish gitare boka. Iyo yakaburitswa zvakare "Creep" yakava muUK yepamusoro gumi hit, ichisvika nhamba yechinomwe mukudonha kwa1993. Boka risina kubudirira rakangoerekana rava nevateveri vakawanda kupfuura zvavaimbotarisira.
Nzira yekuzivikanwa yeRadiohead
Radiohead yakaramba ichishanya naPablo Honey muna 1994, asi pakanga pasina kurova kwaitevera, izvo zvakaita kuti vatsoropodzi vasava nechokwadi kuti vaive bhendi rimwe chete. Kutsoropodza kwakadaro kwakaremera bhendi, avo vakatsvaka kurekodha nziyo dzavo itsva. Vakawana mukana iwoyo kutanga kwa1994 pavakapinda mustudio kuti vashande nemugadziri John Leckie - uyo ainyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa rake neStone Roses pa1994 EP My Iron.
Iyo yakasimba uye inoshuvira EP yakapa zano rakanaka rekuti The Bends album yaizove yakaita sei. Yakaburitswa munaKurume 1995, The Bends yakaratidza kuti Radiohead yakanga ichikura mumhanzi. Iyo albhamu yaive ine melodic uye yekuyedza.
Mushure meizvozvo, vatsoropodzi muUK vakagamuchira boka, uye veruzhinji vakapedzisira vatevedzera: hapana yevatatu vekutanga singles ("Yakakwira uye Yakaoma", "Fake Plastic Trees", "Just") haina kukwira pamusoro #17 muUK. machati, asi imwe yekupedzisira "Street Spirit (Fade Out)" yakasvika nhamba yechishanu mukupera kwa1996.
MuUS, The Bends yakamira pa#88 pamachati eBillboard, asi rekodhi yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevateereri. Uye bhendi harina kumbomira kushanya nebasa iri, richivhura mashoo ekuNorth America eREM muna 1995 naAlanis Morissette muna 1996.
Radiohead: Kubudirira kweGore
Munguva ya1995 na1996 bhendi rakarekodha zvinyorwa zvitsva naNigel Godrich, mugadziri webhendi. Iyo imwechete "Lucky" yakaonekwa pa1995 rwiyo rwerudo "The Help Album", "Talk Show Host" yakaonekwa paB-side, uye "Exit Music (Kune Firimu)" yakaonekwa semutsindo kuna Baz Luhrmann's "Romeo naJuliet." ".
Yekupedzisira single yakabudawo paOK Computer, iyo yaJune 1997 albhamu yaive yakakosha pabasa reRadiohead.
"Paranoid Android", basa rakanaka rakaburitswa serimwe muna Chivabvu wegore iro, rakasvika nhamba yechitatu mumachati eUK. Yakanga iri yakanyanya kurova kusvika parizvino muUK.
Kubudirira ndizvo chaizvo zvakaita OK Computer yakave, rekodhi rakazove kiyi kwete yeRadiohead chete, asiwo yedombo muma90s. Nekudzokororwa kwerave uye kutengesa kwakasimba, OK Kombuta yakavhara mikova yeBritpop hedonism uye yakasviba grunge motifs, ichivhura nzira nyowani yekudzikama, inoshamisira art rock uko zvemagetsi zvaigara pamwe nemagitare.
Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, simba rebhendi raizobuda pachena, asi album yacho yakave nemigumisiro inokosha pabhendi pachayo. Dambarefu iri rakatanga panhamba yekutanga muUK uye rakahwina Grammy yeBest Alternative Album. Radiohead yakamutsigira parwendo rwepasi rose rwakanyorwa mufirimu "Kusangana Nevanhu Zviri Nyore".
Mwana A uye Amnesiac
Panguva iyo Meeting People Is Easy yakarova theatre, bhendi rakanga ratanga basa padambarefu ravo rechina, richibatana zvakare nemugadziri Godrich. Iyo album yakazobuda, Kid A, yakapetwa kaviri paOK Computer's experimentalism, ichimbundira zvemagetsi uye kunyura mujazz.
Yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2000, Kid A raive rimwe remaarubhamu makuru ekutanga kupirwa kuburikidza nemasevhisi ekugovera mafaera, asi hutsotsi uhu hwakanga husina mhedzisiro inooneka pakutengesa rekodhi: iyo albhamu yakatanga kuve yekutanga muUK neUS.
Zvekare, iyo albhamu yakahwina Best Alternative Album kuGrammys, uye kunyangwe isina kuburitsa chero yakarova singles (zvechokwadi, hapana singles yakaburitswa kubva mualbum), yakasimbiswa platinamu munyika dzinoverengeka.
Amnesiac, muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvitsva zvakatanga panguva yeChikumi A, yakaonekwa muna Chikumi 2001, ichikwirisa machati eUK uye ikasvika nhamba yechipiri muUS.
Ma singles maviri aizivikanwa kubva mualbum - "Pyramid Song" uye "Knives Out" - chiratidzo chekuti iyo albhamu yaitengeswa zvakanyanya kupfuura yakatangira.
Rumbidzai Mbavha mupazwe
Pakupera kwegore, bhendi rakaburitsa I might Be Wrong: Live Recordings, uye pakazosvika zhizha ra2002 vakaisa pfungwa dzavo pakurekodha dambarefu idzva naGodrich. Mhedzisiro yekuti "Rumbidzai Mbavha" yakaonekwa muna Chikumi 2003, zvakare ichiratidzira pamusoro pemachati epasi rose - nhamba yekutanga muUK uye nhamba yechitatu muUS.
Bhendi rakatsigira iyo albhamu nemashoo epamoyo, zvichizoguma mukuridza kwebhendi kuCoachella 2004, izvo zvakapindirana nekuburitswa kweCOM LAG b-sides uye remixes. Kurekodha uku kwakabatsira kuchengetedza kondirakiti neEMI.
Kwemakore mashoma akatevera, Radiohead yakanga iri pasabata sezvo nhengo dzega dzaitevera mapurojekiti ega. Muna 2006, Yorke akaburitsa iro chete remagetsi ega basa The Eraser, uye Jonny Greenwood akatanga basa remunyori, kutanga ne2004's Bodysong, uye akatanga mubatanidzwa une zvibereko naPaul Thomas Anderson muna 2007 weWill Will Be Blood. Greenwood yaizoshanda zvakare pamafirimu ekutevera aAnderson, The Master uye Inherent Vice.
Nzira itsva yekutengesa
Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvisina kubudirira neSpike Stent zvakatungamira bhendi kudzokera kuna Godrich kunopera kwa2006, vachipedzisa kurekodha muna Chikumi 2007. Vachiri vasina rekodhi rekodhi, vakasarudza kuburitsa iyo album digitally kuburikidza newebsite yavo yepamutemo, vachibvumira vashandisi kubhadhara chero mari. Iri zano idzva rakaita sekukwidziridzwa kwealbum - zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa nezvekuburitswa kwebasa iri zvaiti yaive shanduko.
Iri dambarefu rakagamuchira kuburitswa kuUK muna Zvita rakateverwa nekuburitswa kwaNdira 2008 US. Rekodhi rakatengeswa zvakanaka, richitanga panhamba yekutanga muUK uye kuhwina Grammy yeBest Alternative Music Album.
Radiohead yakatenderera mukutsigira MuRainbows muna 2009, uye panguva yekushanya, EMI yakaburitsa Radiohead: The Best Of muna Chikumi 2008. Bhendi rakaenda kuhiatus zvakare muna 2010, richibvumira Yorke kuumba bhendi rinonzi Atoms for Peace nemugadziri Godrich uye Flea kubva kuRed Hot Chili Peppers.
Munguva iyi, mutambi wengoma Phil Selway akaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga, Familial.
Album Mambo Wemakumbo
Pakazosvika 2011, bhendi rakanga rapedza basa pane imwe albhamu uye, sezvakaita MuRainbows kare, Radiohead yakatanga kuburitsa The King of Limbs digitally kuburikidza newebhusaiti yavo. Zvekurodha zvakaonekwa muna Kukadzi uye makopi chaiwo akaonekwa munaKurume.
Dambarefu repfumbamwe reRadiohead, A Moon Shaped Pool, rakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 8, 2016, riine nziyo dzekuti "Burn the Witch" uye "Daydreaming" dzakaburitswa kutanga kwesvondo. Radiohead yakatsigira A Moon Shaped Pool parwendo rwepasirese uye muna Chikumi 2017 vakapemberera kusvitsa makore makumi maviri kwe OK Computer vaine madhisiki maviri ekuburitswazve kwealbum rakanzi OKNOTOK.
Kutenda kumabhonasi akawanda uye zvinhu zvisati zvaburitswa, vhezheni nhamba yechipiri yakapinda mumachati eUK uye yakatsigirwa nemutambo mukuru weterevhizheni kuGlastonbury. Mugore rakatevera, Selway, York neGreenwood vakaburitsa mabhaisikopo, uye wekupedzisira akagamuchira kudomwa kwaOscar kwechibodzwa chake muPhantom Thread.
