Philip Glass muimbi wekuAmerica asingade sumo. Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asina kumbonzwa zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvemaestro kamwechete. Vazhinji vakanzwa nziyo dzaGlass, vasingatombozivi kuti munyori wavo ndiani, mumafirimu Leviathan, Elena, The Hours, Fantastic Four, The Truman Show, tisingatauri Koyaanisqatsi.
Akauya kure kuti azivikanwe nekuda kwetarenda rake. Kune vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, Firipi aiita senge bhegi rinobaya. Nyanzvi dzakadana zvisikwa zvemunyori "mimhanzi yekutambudza" kana kuti "mimhanzi isinganyanyi kukwezva vateereri vakawanda."
Girazi raishanda seweta, mutyairi wetekisi, mufambisi wetsamba. Akazvibhadharira akazvimirira nzendo dzake uye achishanda mu studio yekurekodha. Firipi akatenda mumhanzi uye tarenda rake.
Hudiki uye kuyaruka Philip Glass
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori ndiNdira 31, 1937. Akazvarwa muBaltimore. Firipi akarererwa mumhuri yakangwara uye yekugadzira.
Baba vaGlass vaiva nekachitoro kadiki zvemimhanzi. Aifarira basa rake uye akaedza kuisa rudo rwemimhanzi muvana vake. Manheru, musoro wemhuri waifarira kuteerera kumabasa echinyakare evanyori vasingafi. Akabatwa nesonatas yaBach, Mozart, Beethoven.
Girazi akapinda koreji yekutanga paYunivhesiti yeChicago. Imwe nguva gare gare, akapinda muJuilliard School of Music. Akabva atora zvidzidzo kubva kuna Juliette Nadia Boulanger pachake. Zvinoenderana nememo yemunyori, kuziva kwake kwakashandurwa nebasa raRavi Shankar.
Munguva iyi yenguva, ari kushanda pane ruzha, iyo, mumaonero ake, yaifanira kuroora mimhanzi yeEurope neIndia. Pakupedzisira, hapana chakanaka chakabuda. Pakanga paine pluses mukukundikana - munyori akawana misimboti yekuvaka mimhanzi yeIndia.
Kubva panguva ino yenguva, akachinjira kune hurongwa hwekuvakwa kwemimhanzi, iyo yakavakirwa pakudzokorora, kuwedzera uye kubvisa. Yese mimwe mimhanzi ye maestro yakakura kubva mune iyi yekutanga, yakashata uye isina kugadzikana mimhanzi yekuona.
Mumhanzi naPhilip Girazi
Akaramba ari mumumvuri wekuzivikanwa kwenguva yakareba, asi, zvinonyanya kukosha, Firipi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Munhu wose aigona kugodora kutsungirira kwake uye kuzvivimba. Idi rokuti munyori haatsamwiswi nekutsoropodzwa imhedzisiro yakananga yehupenyu hwake.
Makore mazhinji apfuura, muimbi akaridza nziyo dzake pachake pamapati ega. Pakutanga kwemutambo wemuimbi, hafu yevateereri vakabuda muhoro vasina kuzvidemba. Firipi haana kunyara nemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Akaramba achitamba.
Muimbi wacho aiva nechikonzero chose chokugumisa basa rake rokuimba. Hapana kana zita rimwe chete rakamutora, uye haanawo kutamba munzvimbo dzakakomba dzemakonzati. Kubudirira kwegirazi ndiko kukodzera kwemurume mumwechete.
Rondedzero yenziyo dzeGlass dzinonyanya kufarirwa mimhanzi inotanga nechikamu chechipiri chetriptych nezvevanhu vakashandura nyika, Satyagraha opera. Basa racho rakagadzirwa nemaestro pakupera kwe70s yezana remakore rapfuura. Chikamu chekutanga che trilogy chaiva opera "Einstein paGungwa", uye chechitatu - "Akhenaton". Wokupedzisira akatsaurira kuna Farao weEgipita.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Satyagrahi yakanyorwa muSanskrit nemuimbi pachake. Mumwe Constance De Jong akamubatsira mubasa rake. Basa re opera rine zviito zvakati wandei. Maestro Firipi akadzokorora quote kubva kuopera mumimhanzi yefirimu Maawa.
Mimhanzi kubva "Akhenaton" inonzwika mu tepi "Revhiatani". Nokuda kwefirimu "Elena", mutungamiriri akakwereta zvidimbu zveSymphony No. 3 nemunyori weAmerica.
Zvisikwa zvemunyori weAmerica zvinonzwika mumatepi emhando dzakasiyana. Anonzwa chirongwa chemufirimu, zviitiko zvevatambi vakuru - uye zvichibva pamanzwiro ake zvinogadzira masterpieces.
Ma Albums nemunyori Philip Girazi
Kana ari maalbum, aivewo. Asi zvisati zvaitika, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Glass akatanga boka rake pakupera kwe60s yezana remakore rapfuura. Pfungwa dzake dzainzi Philip Glass Ensemble. Achiri kunyora nziyo dzevaimbi, uyewo anoridza makiyibhodhi mubhendi. Muna 1990, pamwe chete naRavi Shankar, Philip Glass akarekodha LP Passages.
Akanyora akati wandei mimhanzi mimhanzi, asi haafarire izwi rekuti "minimalism" zvachose. Asi imwe nzira kana imwe, mumwe haakwanise kufuratira mabasa Mimhanzi muzvikamu gumi nezviviri uye Mimhanzi ine zvikamu zvinochinja, izvo nhasi zvinorongedzerwa semimhanzi shoma.
Ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemunhu hwaPhilip Glass
Hupenyu hwega hwemaestro hwakapfuma sehuya hwekusika. Zvakatoonekwa kuti Firipi haafarire kungosangana uye kugarisana. Hunenge hwese hwehukama hwake hwakapera muwanano.
Wekutanga kukunda moyo waPhilip aive anoyevedza Joanne Akalaitis. Mumuchato uyu, vana vaviri vakaberekwa, asi kunyange kuberekwa kwavo hakuna kusimbisa kubatana. Vaviri vakarambana muna 1980.
Mudiwa anotevera we maestro aive runako Lyuba Burtyk. Akatadza kuva "iye" weGirazi. Vakabva varambana. Imwe nguva gare gare, murume wacho akaonekwa muukama naCandy Jernigan. Pakanga pasina kurambana mumubatanidzwa uyu, asi pakanga paine nzvimbo yenhau dzinosuruvarisa. Mukadzi uyu akafa negomarara.
Mukadzi wechina we restaurateur Holly Krichtlow - akabereka vana vaviri kubva kumugadziri. Akataura kuti akafadzwa netarenda reaimbova murume wake, asi kugara pasi pedenga rimwe chete waiva muedzo mukuru kwaari.
Muna 2019, zvakazoitika kuti shanduko dzinofadza dzakaitika zvakare muhupenyu hwemunyori. Akatora Soari Tsukade semukadzi wake. Iyo maestro inogovera mapikicha akajairwa pasocial network.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaPhilip Glass
- Muna 2007, biopic yeGirazi, Girazi: Mufananidzo waPhilip muZvikamu gumi nembiri, yakaratidzwa.
- Akasarudzwa katatu kuGolden Globe.
- Mukutanga 70s, Firipi, pamwe chete nemafungiro akafanana, akatanga kambani yemitambo.
- Akanyora mimhanzi yemafirimu anopfuura makumi mashanu.
- Kunyangwe akanyora akawanda emumhanzi wemafirimu, Firipi anozvidaidza kuti muimbi weatheater.
- Anoda mabasa aSchubert.
- Muna 2019, akagamuchira Grammy.
Philip Girazi: nhasi
Muna 2019, akapa chidimbu chitsva chemimhanzi kune vateveri vebasa rake. Iyi ndiyo symphony yechi12. Akabva afamba rwendo rukuru, umo muimbi akashanyira Moscow neSt. Mhemberero yemubairo yakarongerwa 2020.
Kwapera gore, ruzha rweGlass rwefirimu nezveDalai Lama rwakaratidzwa. Muimbi weTibet Tenzin Chogyal akatora chikamu mukurekodha basa remimhanzi. Chibodzwa chakaitwa nemunyori pachake. Iyo yechinyakare Buddhist mantra "Om mani padme hum" inogona kunzwika mubasa reMoyo Strings rinoitwa nekwaya yevana veTibetan.
Pakupera kwaApril 2021, iyo yekutanga ye opera nyowani nemunyori weAmerica yakaitika. Basa racho rainzi Circus Days and Nights. David Henry Hwang naTilda Bjorfors vakashandawo pa opera.
