Pearl Jam ibhendi reAmerican rock. Boka racho rakafarira mukurumbira mukuru mukutanga kwema1990. Pearl Jam nderimwe remabhendi mashoma ari mugrunge musical movement.
Nekuda kweiyo debut albhamu, iyo boka rakaburitsa mukutanga kwema1990, vaimbi vakawana mukurumbira wavo wekutanga wakakosha. Uyu muunganidzwa weGumi. Uye zvino nezve Pearl Jam timu muhuwandu. Munguva yebasa ravo reanopfuura makore makumi maviri, bhendi rakaburitsa:
- 11 yakazara kureba studio albums;
- 2 mini-plates;
- 8 kuunganidzwa kwekonzati;
- 4 maDVD;
- 32 singles;
- 263 zviri pamutemo bootlegs.
Parizvino, anopfuura mamirioni matatu maalbum akatengeswa muUnited States of America uye angangoita 3 miriyoni pasi rose.
Pearl Jam inoonekwa seimwe yezvikwata zvine simba zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura. Stephen Thomas Erlewine weAll Music akadana bhendi iri "inonyanya kufarirwa American rock and roll bhendi kuma1990". Musi waApril 7, 2017, Pearl Jam akapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka rePearl Jam
Zvese zvakatanga nevaimbi Stone Gossard naJeff Ament. Mukupera kwema1980, vakagadzira pfungwa yavo yekutanga, iyo yainzi Amai Rudo Bone.
Zvese zvaifamba zvakanaka. Vadikani vemimhanzi vaifarira chikwata chitsva. Vakomana vakatowana vateveri vavo vekutanga. Nekudaro, zvese zvakachinja mushure mekufa kwemuimbi ane makore makumi maviri nemana Andrew Wood muna 24. Vaimbi vakaparadza boka racho, uye nokukurumidza vakarega kukurukura zvachose.
Mukupera kwa1990, Gossard akasangana negitare Mike McCready. Akakwanisa kumunyengetedza kuti atange kushanda zvakare naAment. Vaimbi vakarekodha demo. Iko kuunganidza kunosanganisira 5 tracks. Nhengo dzebhendi dzaida mutambi wengoma neanoridza oga. Eddie Vedder (vocals) naDave Krusen (zvigubhu) vakakurumidza kupinda mubhendi.
Mubvunzurudzo, Vedder akati zita rokuti Pearl Jam rinoreva ambuya vake Pearl. Maererano nemuimbi, mbuya vaiziva kubika jamu rinonaka uye rinonakidza kubva peyote (cactus ine mescaline).
Zvisinei, pakati pemakore ekuma2000, imwe shanduro yakaonekwa muRolling Stone. Ament naMcCready vakakurudzira kutora zita rekuti Pearl (kubva kuChirungu "pearl").
Mushure mekuita kwaNeil Young, umo track yega yega yakarebeswa kusvika maminetsi makumi maviri nekuda kwekuvandudza, vatori vechikamu vakasarudza kuwedzera izwi rekuti Jam. Mumimhanzi, izwi rekuti "jam" rinofanirwa kunzwisiswa semubatanidzwa kana yakazvimirira kuvandudza.
Debut yePearl Jam
Mukutanga kwema1990, vaimbi vakatanga kuunganidza zvinhu zvekurekodha dambarefu ravo rekutanga. Pearl Jam akawedzera discography yavo neGumi (1991). Mumhanzi uyu wainyanya kushandiswa naGossard naAment. McCready akati iye naVedder vakauya "nekambani." Asi Vedder akanyora mazwi kune ese enziyo nziyo.
Krusen akasiya bhendi panguva yekurekodha album. Kupomera kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Nenguva isipi muimbi wacho akatsiviwa naMat Chamberlain. Asi haana kugara kwenguva refu muchikwata. Nzvimbo yake yakatorwa naDave Abruzizes.
The debut album yaisanganisira 11 nziyo. Vaimbi vakaimba nezvekuponda, kuzviuraya, kusurukirwa uye kuora mwoyo. Mumhanzi, muunganidzwa waive padyo nedombo rekare, rakasanganiswa nenziyo dzinoenderana uye nerwiyo rwakafanana nerwiyo.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pakutanga album yakagamuchirwa neveruzhinji pane inotonhorera. Asi kare muna 1992 album Gumi yakagamuchira chimiro che "goridhe". Yakakwira panhamba 2 paBillboard. Rekodhi yakaramba iri pamhanzi chati kweanopfuura makore maviri. Somugumisiro, akava ka13 platinum.
Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakabvumirana kuti nhengo dzePearl Jam "dzakasvika pachitima chegrunge panguva yakakodzera." Zvisinei, vaimbi pachavo vaiva "grunge chitima". Rwiyo rwavo Gumi rwakarova mavhiki mana apfuura kupfuura Nirvana's Nevermind. Muna 2020, Gumi vakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni gumi nematatu emakopi muUnited States chete.
Kuratidzwa kwemaarubhamu matsva
Muna 1993, Pearl Jam's discography yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album. Zviri pamusoro pekuunganidza Vs. Kuburitswa kwedambarefu idzva rakaita sebhomba. Muvhiki yekutanga yekutengesa chete, inenge mamiriyoni 1 makopi erekodhi akatengeswa kunze. Rockers vakakwanisa kutyora marudzi ese ezvinyorwa.
Kuunganidzwa kwakatevera, Vitalogy, kwakava rechipiri rinokurumidza kutengesa munhoroondo. Kwevhiki, vateveri vakatengesa zviuru zve877 makopi. Yakanga iri kubudirira.
Muna 1998, vanoda mimhanzi vakanzwa Yield. Kuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa kwakaratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwe clip. Kuti vaite izvi, vaimbi vePearl Jam vakahaya Todd McFarlane munyori webhuku rekomiki. Nenguva isipi vateveri vaive vachinakirwa nevhidhiyo yeiyo track Do the Evolution.
Kwapera chinguva, firimu remafirimu reSingle Video Theory rakaburitswa. Akataura nyaya dzinonakidza nezvekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo inonzi Do the Evolution.
Kubva pane rekodhi Binaural, iyo yakabudiswa mukutanga kwe2000s, "vateveri" vaPearl Jam vakatanga kujairana nemutambi mutsva Matt Cameron. Sezvineiwo, muimbi achiri kutorwa senhengo yeboka.
Kuderera kukurumbira kweboka
Kutanga kwe2000s haigone kunzi yakabudirira yeAmerican rock band. Mushure mekuratidzwa kweAlbum yeBinaural, vaimbi vakadonha zvishoma. Iyo yakaunzwa muunganidzwa yakava yekutanga albhamu mune discography yePearl Jam, iyo yakatadza kuenda platinamu.
Yakanga isiri chinhu kana ichienzaniswa nezvakaitika panguva yekushanda kuRoskilde kuDenmark. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yekonzati yebhendi vanhu 9 vakafa. Vakatsikwa. Nhengo dzePearl Jam dzakakatyamadzwa nechiitiko ichi. Vakadzima makonzati akati wandei uye vakazivisa kune vateveri kuti vaive vambomira kushanya.
Zviitiko zveRoskilde zvakaita kuti nhengo dzebhendi dzifunge nezve rudzi rwechigadzirwa chemimhanzi chavari kugadzira. Iri dambarefu idzva Riot Act (2002) rakaita serinonyandura, rakapfava uye risingaite zvehasha. Mumhanzi wekuumbwa Arc yakatsaurirwa kune vateveri vakafa pasi petsoka dzeboka.
Muna 2006, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa nePearl Jam album yezita rimwe chete. Kuunganidzwa kwacho kwairatidza kudzoka kwebhendi kukurira kwavaijaira. Kwenguva yekutanga mumakore ekupedzisira e15, Backspacer yakatungamirira pane chati yeBillboard 200. Kubudirira kwerekodhi kwakasimbiswa nemugwagwa Just Breathe.
Muna 2011, vaimbi vakapa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, Rarama paMakumbo Gumi. Muunganidzwa wakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevateveri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
2011 akanga akapfuma kwete chete mumhanzi novelties. Mukukudza kwegore rechi20 reboka, vaimbi vakaratidza firimu "Tiri makumi maviri". Iyi firimu yaive nemavhidhiyo ehupenyu uye kubvunzurudzwa nenhengo dzePearl Jam.
Makore mashoma gare gare, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neyegumi studio album. Muunganidzwa wacho wainzi Lightning Bolt. Muna 2015, iyo albhamu yakapihwa Grammy Mubairo weBest Visual Design.
Chimiro uye simba rePearl Jam
Chimiro chemimhanzi chaPearl Jam chaive nehukasha uye chinorema zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mabhendi egrunge. Iri padyo nedombo rekare rekutanga 1970s.
Basa reboka rakapesvedzerwa ne: The Who, Led Zeppelin, Neil Young, Kiss, Dead Boys naRamones. Kuzivikanwa uye kugamuchirwa kwemakwara aPearl Jam kunogona kuverengerwa kune ruzha rwavo rwakasiyana, rwunosanganisa "1970s arena rock riffs neguts uye kutsamwa kwema1980 post-punk, pasina kushora zvikorekedzo nemakorasi."
Imwe neimwe albhamu yebhendi ndeyekuyedza, kutsva uye kusimudzira. Vedder akataura pamusoro pekuti nhengo dzebhendi dzaida kuita kuti ruzha rwemakwara risanyanya kubata, pasina zvikorekedzo.
Pearl Jam: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Gossard naJeff Ament vaive nhengo dzebhendi rekupayona grunge Green River pakati pema1980.
- Gumi akaverengerwa muRolling Stone's "The 500 Greatest Rock Albums".
- Mumhanzi wakaumbwa Hama, uyo waisanganisirwa pakuburitswazve kwealbum Gumi. Muna 2009, yakakwirisa imwe nzira yeAmerica uye machati edombo seimwe. Sezvineiwo, iyo track yakarekodhwa uye yakaburitswa muna 1991.
- Iyo album Gumi yakatumidzwa zita reNational Basketball Association mutambi Mookie Blaylock (aipfeka nhamba yegumi).
- Gitare riff (ndiro raive hwaro hwerwiyo In Hiding, kubva muIild album) rakanyorwa naGossard pane microcassette rekodha.
Pearl Jam nhasi
Kubva 2013, Pearl Jam haana kuwedzera maarubhamu matsva kune discography yayo. Ichi chinyorwa chevaimbi vemhando iyi. Nguva yese iyi, chikwata ichi chaitenderera nemakonzati avo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti vaimbi vachakurumidza kuburitsa 11 studio Albums.
Boka rePearl Jam harina kuodza moyo vateveri, muna 2020 vaimbi vakaburitsa studio studio Gigaton. Yakatangirwa nenziyo Dance of the Clairvoyantsruen, Superblood Wolfmoonruen uye Quick Escaperuen. Iyo albhamu yakagamuchira wongororo yakanaka kubva kune vatsoropodzi.
Muna 2021, timu ichapemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi matatu. Sekureva kwevatapi venhau, Pearl Jam achagadzirira rekodhi yezvakanakisa nziyo kana firimu remafirimu kune chiitiko chakakosha.
