Nino Martini muimbi wekuItaly opera uye mutambi uyo akapa hupenyu hwake hwese kumumhanzi wekirasi. Inzwi rake zvino rinonzwika richidziya uye richipinda kubva mumidziyo yokurekodha, sezvaimboita kubva kumatanho akakurumbira edzimba dzeopera.
Izwi raNino ndeye operatic tenor, ine yakanakisa coloratura hunhu hwemanzwi echikadzi akakwira kwazvo. Vaimbi vechicastrati vaivawo nemano akadaro. Yakaturikirwa kubva kuItalian, coloratura zvinoreva kushongedza.
Unyanzvi hwaakaita nahwo zvikamu mumutauro wemimhanzi ane zita chairo - iri bel canto. Repertoire yaMartini yaisanganisira mabasa akanakisa evatenzi vekuItaly vakaita saGiacomo Puccini naGiuseppe Verdi, uye akaitawo zvine hungwaru mabasa emukurumbira Rossini, Donizetti naBellini.
Kutanga kwebasa rekugadzira raNino Martini
muimbi akaberekwa August 7, 1902 mu Verona (Italy). Chinenge hapana chinozivikanwa nezvehudiki hwake nehudiki. Murume wechidiki akadzidza kuimba nevanyori vakakurumbira veItaly opera, vakaroorana Giovanni Zenatello naMaria Gai.
Nino Martini akatanga mu opera aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri, muMilan akatamba chinzvimbo cheDuke weMantua mu opera Rigoletto naGiuseppe Verdi.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga kwake, akaenda kunoshanya kuEurope. Pasinei nezera rake remudiki uye chimiro chemuimbi anoshuvira, aive aine mukurumbira wemetropolitan mifananidzo.
MuParis, Nino akasangana nemugadziri wemafirimu Jesse Lasky, uyo, akafadzwa nezwi rechidiki reItaly, akamukoka kuti aonekwe mumafirimu mapfupi akati wandei mumutauro wake wekuItaly.
Kutamira kuUSA kunoshanda mumafirimu
Muna 1929, muimbi akazotamira kuUnited States kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rake ikoko. Akasarudza kutamira pasi pesimba raJesse Lasky. Muimbi akatanga kuita mafirimu uye panguva imwe chete akashanda mu opera.
Kuita kwake kwekutanga kwaive kuParamount paParade, nekutora chikamu kwenyeredzi dzese dzeParamount Pictures - Nino Martini akaimba rwiyo Dzokera kuSorrento, rwakazoshandiswa sezvinhu zvefirimu Technicolor. Zvakaitika muna 1930.
Pane izvi, mabasa ake mumunda we cinematography akamira kwenguva pfupi, uye Nino akasarudza kuenderera mberi nebasa rake semuimbi weOpera.
Muna 1932, akatanga kuonekwa pachikuva Opera Philadelphia. Izvi zvakateverwa nenhevedzano yenhepfenyuro nemitambo yemabasa emimhanzi.
Kudyidzana neMetropolitan Opera
Kubva pakupera kwa1933, muimbi akashanda kuMetropoliten Opera, chiratidzo chekutanga chaive chikamu chezwi cheDuke weMantua, chakaitwa pamutambo waDecember 28. Ikoko akashanda kwemakore 13, kusvika musi waApril 20, 1946.
Vateereri vakakwanisa kukoshesa zvikamu kubva mumabasa akadaro anozivikanwa neItaly neFrench opera masters, akaitwa mu virtuoso bel canto performance naNino Martini: zvikamu zveEdgardo muLucia di Lammermoor, Alfredo muLa Traviata, Rinuccio muGianni Schicchi, Rodolfo. muLa Boheme, Carlo muLinda di Chamounix, Ruggiero muLa Rondin, Count Almaviva muIl Barbiere di Siviglia uye basa raErnesto muDon Pasquale.
Kuita paMetropoliten Opera hakuna kutadzisa muimbi kuenda kunoshanya. Nezvikamu zvetenor kubva ku opera Madama Butterfly, Martini akapinda makonzati muSan Juan (Puerto Rico), kwaakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevadzidzi nevadzidzisi veyunivhesiti yeko.
Uye makonzati akaitika mune imwe horo duku, iyo yakanga iri kushandiswa kwesangano redzidzo, musi waSeptember 27, 1940. Arias anobva kuopera Faust akaitwa pamatanho eOpera Philadelfia uye La Scala zvishoma zvisati zvaitika, muimbi akashanyira ikoko pakutanga kwegore muna Ndira 24.
Cinematographic inoshanda naNino Martini
Kushanda pachikuva cheimba yeOpera, Nino Martini nguva nenguva akadzokera kune imwe nzvimbo, kwaakatarisa mumafirimu emugadziri Jesse Lasky, waakatanga kusangana naye muParis.
Filmography yake mumakore aya yaisanganisira mafirimu mana. MuHollywood, akaita nyeredzi muna 1935's There's Romance, uye gore rakatevera akatora chikamu muJolly Desperate. Uye muna 1937 yaive bhaisikopo Mumhanzi waMadame.
Basa rekupedzisira raNino mu cinema raive firimu nekubatanidzwa kwaIda Lupino "Umwe husiku newe." Zvakaitika makore gumi gare gare, muna 1948. Iyi firimu yakagadzirwa naJesse Lasky naMary Pickford uye yakatungamirirwa naRuben Mamulian kuUnited Artists.
Muna 1945, Nino Martini akatora chikamu muGrand Opera Festival, iyo yakaitika muSan Antonio. Mumutambo wekuvhura, akatamba chinzvimbo chaRodolfo achitendeukira kuna Mimi, akaridzwa naGrace Moore. Aria akakwaziswa nevateereri kwechikamu.
Pakati pema1940, muimbi akakurumbira akadzokera kunyika yake muItaly. Mumakore achangopfuura, Nino Martini akanyanya kushanda paredhiyo. Akaita ese akafanana arias kubva kumabasa ake aaida.
Vadikani veClassical vachiri kuyemura kugona kunoshamisa kwemazwi eiyo tenor yeItaly. Izvo zvichiri kunzwika kunakidza, kuita pane vateereri makore mazhinji gare gare. Kukurega iwe unakirwe nemabasa eItaly masters emumhanzi weopera mune classical ruzha.
Nino Martini akafa muna Zvita 1976 muVerona.
