Nikolai Leontovich, munyori akakurumbira munyika. Iye anonzi hapana mumwe kunze kweUkraine Bach. Iko kuvonga kune hunyanzvi hwemuimbi kuti kunyangwe mumakona ari kure kwazvo epasi Kisimusi yega yega rwiyo "Shchedryk" runonzwika. Leontovich akanga akabatanidzwa kwete chete mukunyora nziyo dzakanaka dzemimhanzi. Anozivikanwawo semutungamiriri wekwaya, mudzidzisi, uye munhu anoshingaira weruzhinji, ane pfungwa dzaiwanzoteererwa.
Uduku munyori Nikolai Leontovich
Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yaNikolai Leontovich musha muduku weMonastyrok pakati peUkraine (Vinnitsa region). Ikoko akaberekerwa muchando muna 1877. Baba vake vaive mufundisi wemusha. Kuva nedzidzo yemimhanzi, ndiye Dmitry Feofanovich Leontovich uyo akadzidzisa mwanakomana wake kuridza gitare, cello uye violin. Amai Leontovich, Maria Iosifovna, aivawo munhu akasika. Izwi rake raiyemurwa munharaunda yese. Akaita zverudo nenziyo dzechivanhu zvakanakisa. Dzakanga dziri nziyo dzaamai vake, dzaakateerera kubva pakuberekwa, dzakasarudza mugumo wemunyori mune ramangwana.
Kudzidza
Muna 1887, Nikolai akatumirwa kuimba yemitambo muguta reNemirov. Asi, sezvo zvidzidzo zvakabhadharwa, gore gare gare vabereki vaifanira kutora mwanakomana wavo kubva kuchikoro chedzidzo nekuda kwekuroorana kwemari. Baba vake vakamuisa pachikoro cheprimary chechi. Pano Nikolai akatsigirwa zvizere. Murume wechidiki akanyatsopinda mukudzidza kwemimhanzi notation. Shamwari nevaraidzo zvakanga zvisinganyanyi kufarira munyori wenguva yemberi. Kwemwedzi yakati wandei nechekare, akashamisa vadzidzisi vake, achiverenga zviri nyore zvikamu zvakaoma zvenziyo zvekwaya.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chechechi muna 1892, Leontovich akatumira magwaro ekupinda muchikoro chebhaibheri cheguta reKamenets-Podolsky. Pano akanyatsodzidza piyano uye nheyo dzedzidziso dzekuimba kwekwaya. Uye mumakosi ekupedzisira, Nikolai Leontovich akatonyora gadziriro dzenziyo dzechiUkraine. Somuenzaniso, akatora basa rechifananidzo chake Nikolai Lysenko.
Nikolai Leontovich: matanho okutanga okugadzira zvinhu
Nikolai Leontovich akapedza kudzidza kubva seminari muna 1899. Akabva ashanda muzvikoro zvekumaruwa. Aizviziva pachake kuti zvakaoma sei kuti mhuri dzine urombo dzidzidzise vana vadzo. Saka akaita zvese zvaaigona kuti vana vekumaruwa vawane mukana wekudzidza. Mukuwedzera pakudzidzisa, Leontovich aigara achivandudza dzidzo yake yemimhanzi.
Vakaumba symphony orchestra. Nhengo dzebhendi dzakaimba nziyo dzevanyori vekuRussia neUkraine. Kushanda muorchestra kwakafuridzira munyori wechidiki uye kondakita kuti agadzire muunganidzwa wekutanga wenziyo "Kubva Podolia" (1901). Basa racho rakabudirira zvikuru. Nokudaro, mushure memakore maviri, muna 2, bhuku rechipiri renziyo rakabudiswa, iro rakatsaurirwa Nikolay Lysenko.
Leontovich akatamira kuDonbas
Muna 1904, munyori akasarudza kutamira Eastern Ukraine. Ikoko anowana chimurenga cha1905. Panguva yekumukira, Leontovich haana kumira parutivi. Anounganidza vanhu vanogadzira vakamupoteredza, anoronga kwaya yevashandi vane basa rekuimba panguva yemisangano. Mabasa akadaro emunyori akakwezva zviremera uye, kuti arege kuenda kujeri, Leontovich akadzokera kunyika yake yekuzvarwa. Anotanga kudzidzisa mimhanzi pachikoro chedhiocesan. Asi haaregi kukura somunyori.
Anoenda kune anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo mumhanzi theorist Boleslav Yavorsky. Mushure mokuteerera basa Leontovich, chiedza chemimhanzi chinotora Nikolai kudzidza. Nikolai anowanzoenda kuKyiv nekuMoscow kunoona mudzidzisi wake. Muna 1916, Yavorsky akabatsira Leontovich kuronga konzati huru apo "Shchedryk" yakatanga kuitwa muurongwa hwemunyori wechidiki. Mamwe mabasa akaitwawo, akadai se "Pivni sing", "Amai vaiva nemwanasikana mumwe", "Dudaryk", "Nyeredzi yamuka", nezvimwewo. Veruzhinji veKiev vakakoshesa zvikuru mabasa aLeontovich. Izvi zvakakurudzira munyori kunyora dzimwe nziyo.
Nikolai Leontovich: upenyu muna Kyiv
Apo simba reUkraine People's Republic rakasimbiswa, Leontovich akakwanisa kusvika kuguta guru reUkraine. MuKyiv, akakokwa kuti ashande semutungamiri, uyewo kudzidzisa paNikolai Lysenko Music and Drama Institute. Panguva imwecheteyo, muimbi anoshanda panzvimbo yekuchengetedza, kwaanoronga madenderedzwa apo munhu wose aigona kudzidza. Panguva ino, anoshingaira kunyora nziyo. Mamwe acho akaverengerwa murepertoire yemapoka evanhu uye emateur.
Muna 1919 Kyiv yakatorwa nemauto aDenikin. Sezvo Leontovich aizviona semuongorori weUkraine, aifanira kutiza guta guru kuti adzivise kudzvinyirirwa. Anodzokera kunharaunda yeVinnitsa. Ikoko wakawana chikoro chekutanga chemimhanzi muguta. Mukufanana nekudzidzisa, anonyora mimhanzi. Kubva pasi pepeni yake muna 1920 kunouya folk-fiction opera "PaMermaid Easter".
Chakavanzika chekuponda kwaNikolai Leontovich
Zviuru zvezvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa kurufu rwomunyori ane tarenda. Musi waJanuary 23, 1921, Nikolai Leontovich akapfurwa akafa muimba yevabereki vake mumusha weMarkovka, Vinnitsa. Akaurayiwa nemumiririri weCheka achiudzwa nevakuru. Muimbi anozivikanwa uye anoshingaira weruzhinji, uyo akakurudzira tsika dzeUkraine uye akaunganidza vakangwara pabasa rake, akanga asingafarirwi nevaBolshevik. Chete mushure mekuzivisa kwekusununguka kweUkraine mu90s yezana ramakore rapfuura, kuferefetwa kwemhondi kwakatangazve. Zvakawanda zvezvitsva zvitsva uye ruzivo rwakaiswa panguva yehutongi hwemakomunisti nezve chokwadi chemhondi chakabuda.
Nhaka yemunyori
Nikolai Leontovich aiva shasha kwekwaya maminiatures. Nziyo muurongwa hwake dzinoitwa kwete muUkraine chete. Dzinoimbwa neUkraine diaspora pasi rose. Muimbi akachinja chaizvo mweya werwiyo rumwe norumwe, akaupa ruzha rutsva - rwakauya kuhupenyu, kufema, kupenya kwegungwa resimba. Kushandiswa kwokusiyana kwetimbre mugadziriro dzake ndichimwe chinhu chomunyori wacho. Yakabvumira kwaya kuratidza kuwirirana kwese uye polyphony yerwiyo panguva yekuitwa kwerwiyo.
Kana iri nyaya, inodarika kusiyana-siyana-tsika, chechi, nhoroondo, zuva nezuva, zvinosetsa, kutamba, kutamba, nezvimwewo. Muimbi akabatawo musoro wakadai serwiyo rwekuchema kwevanhu. Inogona kuteverwa mumabasa "Vanotakura Cossack", "Snow iri kubhururuka kubva kuseri kwegomo" nevamwe vakawanda.
